Kuriyedath Thathri

KR      this article very old I chancely crossed across; I felt how we
brahmins dictated terms with women and cause of their sufferings; and their
characters are exposed; ;ile this there may be so  many non-exposed ones
might be there.

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July 15th (2015) marked the 110th anniversary of the most infamous
Smarthavicharam to have been conducted in the history of Kerala; the
Smarthavicharam of Kuriyedath Thathri. Smarthavicharam was the ritualistic
trial of Antharjanam (Namboothiri women) accused of having extra marital
affairs.

In olden times, in a Namboothiri household, only the eldest son could
marry. He could marry as many Namboothiri women as he wanted. The others
could only have formal ‘Sambandams’ or affairs with Nair women. This left
many Namboothiri women in unsatisfactory marriages where they received
little or no attention at all or as for many, did not marry at all.

Antharjanam's life was a miserable one. They were not allowed to step
outside the house. Even if they did, that would be to the temple and that
too escorted by Nair women by a screen, wrapped in cloth from head to toe
and an ‘Olakkuda’ (Palm leaf umbrella) to cover their faces. They were not
to be seen by anyone. The meaning of the word Antharjanam itself is ‘beings
inside the house’.

Living in such oppression and usually married to a Namboothiri much older
than them, some of these women went on to have illegitimate affairs. If an
Antharjanam was suspected to have an affair, the consequences were
gruesome. An Antharjanam would turn out to be a ‘Saadanam’ then.
‘Saadhanam’ means merely ‘a thing’. They were excommunicated and considered
outcast.

Kuriyedath Thathri’s Smarthavicharam was sensational in those times as she
was supposed to have had affairs with 65 men. She had revealed names of
many prominent men including scholars, musicians, kathakali artists etc
which created many outbursts. It is said after the 64th revelation, Cochin
Raja, who had called for the trial himself stopped it, which made way to
the rumours that the 65th person was himself.   K R IRS 7824 8824

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