Attn Mr Gopaqlakrishnan:   Do not insult Hindu names as ROSEMARY ETC. You
shall stop and think. People may repeat what you wrote. It is as bad as
calling you Kapala. He is Rishi ROMAESHANAR @ lOMASHA RISHI SEEN IN
mAHABHARTHAM. nO ROSE MARY ETC KR IRS15824 16824

On Thu, 15 Aug 2024 at 20:38, Gopala Krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:

> PAPANASAM TEMPLE TIRUNELVELI AND KUMBAKONAM-1 Compiled
>
> Dear friends,
>
> I had been to the Papanasam temple near Ambasamudram many times. It is
> about 20 KMs from my Kuladaivam temple at Sadavudayarkovil near
> Kallidaikurichi. The recent visit was about 6 years back.
>
> Once on temple tours near Kumbakonam, I have visited Papanasam temple
> there. It was early 1998’s.
>
> Famous music composer Papanasam Sivan is from the Papanasam near
> Kumbakonam.
>
> In this posting first the Papanasam temple near Ambasamudram is detailed.
> Later part the Papanasam temple near Kumbakonam is described.
>
> Hope a divine reading.
>
> Gopalakrishnan 16-8-2024.
>
> 1 Introduction
>
> Papanasanathar Temple in Papanasam, a village in Tirunelveli district in
> the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to Hindu god Shiva. It
> is located 60 km from Tirunelveli. About 16 KMs from Ambasamudram.
>
> Constructed in the Dravidian architecture, the temple has three precincts.
> Shiva is worshipped as Papanasanathar and his consort Parvathi as Ulagammai.
>
> A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its shrines. The temple
> is about 7 feet height from the roads.
>
> The temple has a seven-tiered gateway tower. The temple was originally
> built by Chandrakula Pandya, with further additions by the Vijayanagar and
> Nayak kings during the 16th century. The temple has artistic sculptures
> representative of Nayak art.
>
> The temple is open from 5.30 am - 12 pm and 4.30-7:30 pm on all days
> except during festival days when it is open for the full day. Six daily
> rituals and three yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the
> Brahmotsavam festival during the Tamil months of Chittirai (April - May)
> and Thaipoosam during Thai (January - February) being the most prominent.
>
> Papanasanathar Temple in Papanasam, famous shrine in Papanasam which lies
> in the bank of Thambaraparani River where the main deity is Lord Shiva in
> the name of Papanasar (Destroyer of Sins)
>
> The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and
> Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
>
> 2 Legends and religious significance
>
> According to  one  legend, during the divine wedding of Shiva and
> Parvathi, there was heavy crowd at Kailas h. Sage Agasthya could not get a
> vision of the event and was praying to Shiva at this place and pleased by
> his devotion, Shiva appeared to him and his wife Lopamundra, in the Kalyana
> posture. The falls nearby the temple is thus called Agasthiyar Falls.
>
> According to another legend, sage Rosemary floated a set of flowers in
> Tamiraparni River and the first flower reached the shore at this place. The
> sage established a temple for Papanasanathar and worshipped the deity here.
>
> The lingam, the iconic form of Shiva in the temple is believed to an
> aspect of Surya, one of the planetary deities. The temple forms a series
> of Navagraha temples in the banks of Tamiraparni River where each of the
> nine planetary deities are considered to reside in one temple. The temples
> are classified as Nava Kailasam and the presiding deity of all the nine
> temples is Kailasanathar. The temple is associated with the planet Surya
> (Sun) and considered first in the series of the nine temples.
>
> The lingam is believed to have appeared from kala tree and is called as
> Mukkala Nathar.
>
> There are idols of Somaskanda, Rishabaroodar and Agastya close to the idol
> with unique sculptural representation.
>
> According to a third legend, the king of celestial deities, Indra slayed
> a demon Dwastha, the son of Sukracharya (the Guru of Asuras) as he was
> performing a penance to seek superior powers against the Devas. Indra
> incurred Brahmahatti Dosha, a sin attained for slaying the Brahmin. He
> roamed around a lot of places for doing penance and finally on the advice
> of Brihaspathi, he landed at Papanasam. Since his sin (Papam locally) was
> expiated in this place, it came to be known as Papanasam.
>
> This Papanasar temple is first among the Nava Kailayams where the
> Navagraha known for this temple is Surya (The Sun). Papanasar is mainly
> known for his healing powers where he seems to be the medicine for any
> diseases in the world. He has the power to cure any diseases for his
> disciples who really have the love and affection on him.
>
> 3 History
>
> The exact history of the temple could not be ascertained, but it is
> originally believed to have been built by the Pandya king, Chandrakula
> Pandya, who ruled over the regions of Madurai. He built the central shrine
> and vimana of the temple. Veerappa Nayaka (1609-23 AD), a ruler of Madurai
> Nayak dynasty built the Yagasala, dwajasthamba (flag staff) and Nataraja
> hall.
>
> In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu
> Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
>
> 4 Architecture
>
> A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its shrines, pierced by
> a seven-tiered gateway tower.
>
> 5. Deities
>
> The idol of Papanasanathar in the form of Lingam is housed in the sanctum.
>
> The shrine of Ulagammai is housed in a west facing shrine. There is a
> pounding stone in front of Ulagammai shrine where ladies grind turmeric.
> The turmeric is used during sacred ablution and also used by the devotees
> after the worship.
>
> 5A Sub-deities
>
> The shrine also houses the idols of Vinayaka, Subramanyar,
> Dakshinamurthy, Durga, and Navagrahas on the walls.
>
> The west facing shrine adjacent to the flagstaff has a hall with yali
> pillars, where Nataraja is housed. Nataraja is routed in Ananda Thandava
> posture and also called as Punugu Sabapathy.
>
> 6 Temple tanks
>
> The tank in the temple is called Papanasa Theertham, while two other tanks
> namely Agasthya Theertham and Kalyani Theertham are also associated with
> the temple.
>
> 7. Poojas
>
> The temple follows Saivite tradition. Agamam Kaamiga Agamam.
>
>  The temple priests perform the pooja (rituals) during festivals and on a
> daily basis. The temple rituals are performed six times a day:
>
> Tiruvananthal at 6:30 AM, Sirualasanthi at 7:00 AM, Kalasanthi at 8:30 AM,
> Uchikalam at 11:30 PM, Sayarakshai at 6:00 PM, and Arthajamam between 8:00
> - 8:00 PM.
>
> Each ritual has three steps: alangaram (decoration), neivedyam (food
> offering) and deepa aradanai (waving of lamps) for both Papanasanathar and
> Ulagammai.
>
> During Uchikala pooja, the food offered to the deities is offered to the
> fish in Tamirabarani River.
>
> There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals performed in the temple.
>
> 8 Temple opening time
>
> The temple is open from 6AM - 1 PM and 4PM-8:30 PM on all days except
> during new moon days when it is open the full day.
>
> 9.Festivals
>
> The Brahmotsavam festival celebrated during the Tamil months of Chittirai
> (April - May) and Thaipoosam during Thai (January - February) are the
> most prominent festivals of the temple.
>
> Other festivals like Sivarathri and Agasthiyar Thirukalyanam (sacred
> marriage) are also celebrated.
>
> Chithirai Vishu,    Margazhi Urshvam,    Kandha Sasti Thiruvizha are also
> celebrated.
>
> 10 Offerings
>
> Benefits of Special Puja at Papanasam - Papasanathar Temple :
>
> People will be immensely benefitted by performing this puja in this Nava
> Kailayam Temple.    By Performing Puja in this temple, devotees are blessed
> marriage and child boon.
>
> This is Parihara Sthalam for doshas related to Surya Graha.
>
> If children are having dosha related to graha or in Horoscope, in this
> temple they can be given adoption to God and taken back. It is believed all
> doshas are rectified by this.
>
> The turmeric water after abishekam to Ambal is believed to give Ladies
> marriage and child boon. Also ladies get Mangalya Bhagyam by this.
>
> Sandal Paste decoration done to Nandhi here on Thai Poosam day. On this
> day Lord Shiva gave Natana darshan to saint Pathanjali.
>
> This is one of Sakthi Peetas of Goddess Parvathi.
>
> 11 Temple tree
>
> Kizha Tree
>
> 12 Annadhanam
>
> This temple offering daily Annadhanam to its devotees from 15/092011 under
> the Scheme of Honourable Chief Minister’s Annadham scheme.
>
> 13 Location
>
> This temple is located at the foothills of Podhigai in the Western Ghats.
>
> 14 Transport facilities
>
> Frequent Bus services from Tirunelveli to Papanasam via Cheranmahadevi and
> Ambasamudram route
>
> Train facilities are also available from Tirunelveli Junction to Amba
> samudram.
>
> 15 Speciality
>
> The worship of the lord of this temple is equivalent to worshiping the
> Lord Suriya Nainar Temple nearby Aaduthurai in Mayiladuthurai District.
>
> My note- This is a quite new information to me. It is one of the
> Navagraha temples in Tirunelveli and for worshipping Sun God.
>
> 16 Devotees visit the temple
>
> 'Destruction of sins', stemming from the belief that a dip in these holy
> waters can absolve one of their sins. The Skanda Purana, a revered Hindu
> scripture, mentions the efficacy of the Theertham.
>
> 17 Neighbouring towns
>
> Vikramasingapuram and Ambasamudram are the nearby towns. It falls under
> Tirunelveli District. We may have vegetarian restaurant at Ambasamudram, of
> somewhat good quality.
>
> 18 Geography
>
> It is situated at the bank of Thamirabarani River. It is called
> Thamirabarani since copper (thamiram in Tamil) content in the water is high
>
> The town is surrounded by green paddy fields. It is well known for Madura
> coats, a fabric production company. This town is also well known for its
> schools. There are about 108 herbs available in the Papanasam hill area
> which are not found in other part of the world
>
> 19 Mahapushkaram
>
> The Maha Puskaram Festival which occurs once every 144 years, was
> inaugurated by the Tamil Nadu governor on 10 October 2018 by taking a
> holy bath in the Tamiraparni river, opposite the Sivan Temple, and
> continued until 21 October 2018.
>
> My note- One of my visit was just after mahapushkaram in October 2018. I
> could not book any lodging.
>
> 20  Contact Address
>
> Executive Officer,Arulmigu Papanasam Temple,
>
> Papanasam, Ambasamuthiram Taluk,
>
> Tirunelveli District.
>
> Telephone Number : 04634-293757
>
> I will continue with Papanasam near Kumbakonam in the next posting.
>
>
>
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