NURANISASTHAPREETHI-FORWARD

Respected friends,

Today Sabarimamali Dharmasasthatemple has opened for Mandalam Pooja. 

I was curious toknow how the famous Nuranisasthapreethi has started since the 
origin of Palghat Brahmins is from Mayavaram.

Southern Kerala, whicharea I belong to,  most Brahmins are  settled long back, 
coming from Tirunelveliside. During sasthapreethi, sastha varavu in our 
samoohams starts with-

Vararitho, ayyan vararitho,

Bhoothathanmuthalana bhoothangal kootiyae,

Pulikal kuttikalai pidithhuvilayadiyae,

Vararitho, THENKULATHUR ayyanvararitho…

Having worked inTirunelveli I knew Ayyan is the most respective word in that 
area. Very late Iread Thenkulathur is a villagenear Ambasamudram in Tirunelveli 
district. 

The following iswhat I read is from Keralatourisam  about Palghat and 
Noornisasthapreethi. This article gave me a clear picture how the famousNurani 
sasthapreethi started. Hope the reading will be generally interesting toall.

Gopalakrishnan 13-11-2024

 

 Nurani is a renowned village in Palakkad district of Kerala Stateand is famous 
for its culture and religious fervor. According to legends, thisarea belonged 
to Kurur Mana and Neelakanta Nambooridipad was the head. He as a harden Bhaktha 
of LordDharma Sastha was a regular visitor of Aryankavu for Darshan of Lord.Due 
to old age, he could not visit Aryankavu and was lamenting. As per theadvice of 
Ayyappa (who came in his dream), he built a temple in his courtyard,installed 
the above idols seated on the elephant, worshipped them and gotsolace. 

About five centuries agoBrahmins – mostly Scholars,Pandits,Vaidikas, Priests 
and Cooks – from Thiruvannamalai in North Arcot district and otherparts of 
Tamilnadu came here in search of pastures new and established theirdwelling in 
the present Agraharam (village).

These Brahminsengaged the Aadhivasi, who were inhabitants of a nearby colony, 
forcultivation. Once when the Aadhivasis were working to clear bushes in a 
hillock,they heard the sound of bells and experienced a fragrance and 
strangephenomena. On hearing this, the Brahmins ordered further excavation and, 
totheir astonishment, found threecylindrical vigrahas, a small granite elephant 
another flat vigraha buriedunder the hillock. 

On conductingAshtamangalya deva prasna by eminent Astrologer and Pandits, it 
was found thatThe cylindrical Vigrahas are of Hariharaputhra (Sastha ), Poorna 
and pushkala(the two consorts of Hariharaputhra) and the flat one of Ilaya 
Bhagavathy(Malikapurathamma).

On hearing this,the Brahmins rejoiced and decided that the idols should be 
installed in asuitable temple and daily poojas should be conducted as 
prescribed by AgamaSastras for the prosperity of the village.

They built thetemple at the North Western end, facing the entrance of the 
village andinstalled the three cylindrical vigrahas with the granite elephantAs 
SivaDhrishti (sight of Siva) is said to be Ugra (harsh), to protect the 
residentsof the street facing the Siva temple, a Bala Maha Ganapathy temple was 
erected directlyfacing the Siva Temple. A Rajagopuram constructed by the 
present generation infront of Ganapathy Temple is an added attraction. Certain 
family members andindividuals were kind enough to sponsor major combination for 
the constructionof all three temples of the village.

Daily Thrikala Poojas are being conducted in all thetemples, as prescribed 
byAgama Sastras. As the idols were found by Aadhivasis during the 
excavation,they were also given a share by installing the flat vigraha 
(Malikapurathamma) in their colony, whomthey worship in their own style. Soon 
after the Sasthapreethi functions,villagers visit here with Narthakas and 
exchange view each other.

EVENTS/PROGRAMS

Mandala Abhishekam

Sastha Pattu

Kanakku (Nivedyam)

Mahanyasam

Rudra abhishekam

Upanishad Parayanam

Yajur Veda Krama

Parayanam

SandhyaDeeparadhana

Vaara Japam

Vigneswara Pooja

Kumba abhishekam

Aradhana Pooja

Changalavatta

Nattai

Thodayamangalam

DESCRIPTION (Howfestival is celebrated)

Nurani Sasthapreethiis the most auspicious festival among all the 18 agraharams 
at Palakkad. Ayyappa Pooja is conducted in every nook and corner ofthe country 
during Mandalam to Kaliyuga varadhan Sri Dharma Sastha. This festivalis 
celebrated at Nurani Village for more than 300 years now.

NuraniSasthapreethi festival starts from the commencement of Mandalam mostly on 
16thNovember (vrichikam or Karthikai 1st) every year. Mandala Abhishekam, 
SasthPattu and Kanakku (Nivedyam) lasts for 42 days. During mandalam, every 
morningMahanyasam and Rudra abhishekam by chanting Sree Rudram 11 times at 
Sastha Sannidhiand abhishekam to Mahavishnu by chanting Purusha Suktha 16 times 
is performedthroughout mandalam. Daily at Vishnu Sannidhi, Upanishad Parayanam 
isperformed. After Sayam Sandhya Deeparadhana, Yajur Veda Krama Parayanam 
andVaara Japam is conducted.

Vaidhikas areserved a sumptuous meal.

Daily poojasconducted are Vigneswara Pooja, Sankalpam, Maahanyasan, Rudra 
Japam, Kumbaabhishekam and Deeparadhana. Atnight, after Aradhana Pooja, Nurani 
Sastha songs in traditional style are sung.At night around 9 p.m. all devotees 
assemble in the temple for Ardhayama Poojaand sing Bhajans in conventional 
style peculiar to Nurani. Changalavatta (oillamp) is lighted after breaking 
coconut in the Sastha Sannidhi and threepradhakshinams with the accompaniment 
of Nadaswaram, all devotees sit in twoopposite lines facing each other at 
Sastha Sannidhi.

Destined Bhagavatharwith the permission of the elders commences the song as per 
the Paddathi givingimportance to Sastha songs. Nattai,Thodayamangalam, 
viruthams,keerthanams and deeparadhana is performed.

After deeparadhanaand distribution of Prasadam concluding poojas and songs 
continue. Mantrapushpam,Swarna Pushpam, Chaturveda Parayanam and Ashirvadam,one 
stanza fromSiva Ashtakam, Ashtapadi and keerthanam followed by Thevaramm, 
virutham,Pathyam, venpa, Kalithurai, Nalanku, kummi, Choomikai, Onjal, Nadai 
chutthalVazhthu follow. Preceeding Wednesday before Sasthapreethi, Sastha 
savarnaSahasranama Archana to Sastha and on Thursday 1008 Sanku Pooja and 
Abhishekamto Lord Maha Vishnu are performed. Further Poorna Dravya abhishekam 
to Sasthaand Kalabhabhishekam to Vishnu are also performed.

On the firstauspicious Saturday after Mandalam, Sastha Preethi is scheduled on 
a day in which Oil Bath canbe taken (except on the following this : Sukla 
Shasti, Ekadashi, Amavasya,Pournami) and Thulasi Amman Pooja (BrindaLakshmi 
Pooja) is conducted on theprevious day i.e. Friday.

On theSasthapreethi day Usha Pooja, Upanishad parayanam, Prathyaksha Ganapathy 
Homam,Poornabhishekam to Sastha and Maha Vishnu and Maha Deeparadhana is 
performed.On this day also, Lord Ayyappa is taken on procession (Ezhunallippu) 
with caparisonedelephants accompanied by Sastha Pattu and Nadaswaram in the 
morning through thestreets of village and also Ganapathy Temple and Shiva 
Temple. After return of the procession,Maha Deeparadhana is performedat about 
1.30 / 2.00 pm after the return of the procession.
During Deeparadhana time, Garudan isseen flying high in the sky around the 
vicinity of the temple. It is said that the same Garudanaccompanying the 
Thiruvabharanam from Pandalam to Sabarimalai is seen at Nurani village at the 
same time of Neivedyamand Deeparadhana. It is also said that the Garudan goes 
to Sabarimalaiafter Nurani festival.

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