"I’m happy to have been part of a project to realise a century-old dream"
said the rock mechanics specialist and professor of civil engineering at
the Indian Institute of Science, and a consultant for the Chenab Bridge
project. She studied civil engineering at NIT Warangal and obtained a PhD
from IIT Madras before joining the IISc. She was assistant professor there
when Afcon recruited her in 2005 as a project consultant.

She has lost count of how often the mountain slopes flanking the Chenab
river sprang hidden surprises, forcing her team into real-time redesigns as
they wrestled to build the world’s highest railway arch bridge. Through
their 17 years on the project, she and her team embraced a
“design-as-you-go” philosophy to build the 1,315m steel bridge, 359m above
the Chenab. She had first surveyed the site in 2005 after a boat ride along
the Chenab and a gruelling climb up the steep mountain slopes on foot. That
was 17 years before the construction was completed in 2022, with the last 4
years spent on trial runs.

The bridge required some 28,660 tonnes of steel - equivalent to nearly 4
Eiffel Towers - plus 66,000 cubic metres of concrete and 26km of motorable
roads to bring in cranes, other equipment and workers. Designed to last 120
years and handle train speeds up to 100kmph, the bridge can remain
operational at 30kmph even if one of its eight piers fails! Multiple times
during the construction, the engineering teams had to adopt design
strategies, solutions and sequences of construction that, she said, were
not available in any textbooks or construction codes.

At the end of it all she is just happy to see the project successfully
completed. Just as a matter of fact. Nothing more. But to me she is our
Nation Builder - a rare breed of people found these days. What an
inspiration and role model she and her team is to all budding young people
who dream big. Because this is what big dreams are all about. Thank you,
Gali Madhavi Latha. India is proud of you. And India can't thank you and
your team enough!

Prof. Gali Madhavi Latha — the geotechnical expert who helped build the
world’s tallest railway bridge, the Chenab Rail Bridge in Kashmir. A
17-year mission. An engineering marvel. A story worth telling.

The Chenab Bridge stands at 359m, taller than the Eiffel Tower, connecting
Kashmir with the rest of India by rail. It’s a symbol of resilience and
modern engineering.

Back in 2005, Northern Railway brought Prof. Latha on board as the lead
geotechnical consultant. Her task? Tame the Himalayas, stabilize steep
fractured slopes, and make the impossible buildable.

Armed with a PhD in Geotechnical Engineering from IIT Madras and research
creds at IISc Bangalore, she was no stranger to rock mechanics. The Chenab
site would test everything she knew — and more.

She hiked treacherous terrain, crossed rivers by boat, and studied
fractured Himalayan rock at a site known for seismic activity. Danger
wasn’t an obstacle — it was part of the brief.

Her core strategy? Design-as-you-go. The geology was so unpredictable,
textbook solutions wouldn’t work. She adapted designs in real-time,
inventing methods on-site.

When hidden voids and fractured rock emerged, she led cement grouting and
rock anchoring operations — injecting, stitching, and reinforcing the
slopes with over 66 km of rock anchors.

Some nights, Prof. Latha stayed on-site around the clock, giving real-time
advice as excavation crews tackled unstable rock. One slip could mean
disaster. Precision was non-negotiable.

The Chenab Bridge needed to withstand wind speeds of 260 km/h and
earthquakes over magnitude 8. Her geotechnical designs made this feat
structurally sound — and safe.

After 17 years of hands-on work, she finally visited the finished bridge in
2022 — not as a consultant, but as a proud mother showing her kids what
perseverance can build.

In 2021, she was named Best Woman Geotechnical Researcher by the Indian
Geotechnical Society. The bridge was her magnum opus — but not her only
achievement.

She also served as Editor-in-Chief of the Indian Geotechnical Journal
(2016–2022) and currently mentors young engineers at IISc. Her mission goes
beyond structures — it’s about legacy.

On June 4, 2025, the Chenab Bridge saw its first Vande Bharat Express test
run — a dream realized for engineers, railways, and the nation. Quietly
behind it: Prof. Latha’s blueprint.

The Chenab Bridge is now a global symbol of Indian engineering. But its
foundation rests on a quiet, relentless geotechnical genius — Prof. Gali
Madhavi Latha. Salute to the woman who moved mountains.
K RAJARAM IRS 8625

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