TRISOOLANATHATEMPLE, NEAR CHENNAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT –CHINGLEPUT DISTRICT- 
TAMILNADU

Introduction

Tirusoolanathar is a Hindu temple located in Tirusulam, asuburb of Chennai, 
India. The presiding deity is God Shiva. The goddess isTirupurasundari. The 
temple has inscriptions dating from the Pallava period. TrisoolamRailway 
station is just opposite to Chennai International airport. One can get autos 
from here to reachthe temple, about 2 KM away. 

Etymology

The temple gets its name from Trichuram family which ruledover the region. 
Another legend is that the temple is situated amidst 4 hillssurrounding it. In 
Thamizh, the place between the hills is called ‘Churam’ andhence this place was 
called as ‘Thiru Churam’ which had later becomeThirusoolam.

Legend

Though Thirusoolam means the weapon (Thrishul) of the GoddessParvathi, the 
temple legend has an interesting background attached to it.

 As Lord Brahma, thecreator worshipped Lord Shiva here; it was called as 
Brahmapuri originally. Presently, the placeis known as Thirusoolam. 

According to the legend, originally, Lord Brahma was 5headed. As Lord Brahma 
was too proud of himself, Lord Shiva cut one of hisheads off to bring down his 
ego. Later Brahma continued his duty of creation. He prayed Lord Shiva that 
hecouldn’t concentrate on his duty because he was disturbed losing a head.Lord 
Shiva blessed him and granted peace of mind after which Lord Brahmacontinued 
his duties peacefully.

After this incident, as part of his duty, Lord Brahmacreated one of the most 
beautiful dancers of Devaloka, called Thilothama. After creating her, Lord 
Brahmahimself fell in lust with her, because of her divine beauty. Lord Brahma 
wentand spoke to her. Thilothama refused to accept him saying that as 
Brahmahimself being her creator, he is in the position of her father and hence 
shecan’t think of involving herself with him.

Knowing this, the Siva Ganas (Lord Shiva’s parivar) startedchasing Lord Brahma, 
to punish him for the sin he committed. Lord Brahma hid himself, amidst 
thehills in this place and also realized his sin. To be relieved off the sin, 
LordBrahma installed a Shiva Lingam here and started worshipping Lord Shiva.

Lord Shiva was pleased with his prayers apologized LordBrahma as he realized 
and admitted his sin.

History

Sri Thirusoolanathar, Thiruchuram was constructed by theMedieval Chola king 
KulothungaChola I and later renovated by Sundara Cholar. The temple 
hasinscriptions dating from the 11th century CE.

Architecture

The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardhamandapam, and maha 
mandapam. A Gajabirushta eka tala Vimanam with 5 kalasas ison the sanctum 
sanctorum. The adhistanam is of simple pada bandha adhistanamwith three patta 
kumudam. 

The temple faces East with an entrance arch. Dwajasthambam, Balipeedam,and 
Rishaba Mandapam are immediately after the entrance arch. The base of thetemple 
is about 3 feet below the ground level. In koshtam Vinayagar, 
VeerasanaDakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durgai. The sanctum is a 
semi-circle,and the vimana is Gajabirushta Vimana. In the sanctum, Moolavar is 
withAmbal.   

In the outer praharam Nandhavanam, Nagars under thepeepal/Bodhi tree, Vahana 
mandapam, Urchava mandapam, and Navagrahas. Iyappanand Adi Sankara Sannadhis 
are on the Northeast corner of the sanctum sanctorum.

In the inner praharam sannidhi for Srinivasan, Viswanatharwith Visalakshi, 
Valli Devasena Arumugam, Muthukumaraswamy, 16-facedMarkandeyar Lingam, Naalvar, 
Natarajar Saba and Bairavar.

Chief Deities

The Moolavar is facing east and his consort Thirupurasundari isfacing south. 
Inside the main sanctum is another deity of Thirupurasundari,which was damaged 
by intruders during Muslim invasion kept next toThirusoolanathar.

 It is said that,during some invasion, the original idol of the Goddess was 
damaged by intrudersand a new idol was made and installed outside the sanctum. 
The then priest got a dream, inwhich he was directed by the God himself to 
place the damaged idol next to themain deity itself. So, the Goddess which was 
originally there, founda place just next to the main deity Himself.The sanctum 
has been built inGajabrishta shape. 

Sub deities

The inner Praakaaram has Lord Ganapathi facing the south.Here Lord Ganapathi is 
seen as ‘Naaga Yagnopaveetha Ganapathi’, as he is wearing the Naagam (snake) 
ashis sacred thread.

Sri Dhakshinamurthy here is also very unique. He is called asVeerasana 
Dhakshinamurthy,as He is seen sitting in the ‘Veerasana’ Posture, with his left 
leg folded andhis right leg on the Muyalaka Asura.

Other deities here are Sri Subramanyar, Sri Maha Vishnu, Sri Brahma, Sri 
Durgai,Sri Bhairavar and Naalvar inside the Praakaaram. The outer praakaramhas 
shrine for Sri Ayyappanand idol of   Sri Aadhi Sankaracharya.

Sri Vishnu in the temple is called Sri Srinivasa Perumal .Subdeities  Sri Kasi 
Viswanathar(Visalakshi) Sri Markandeyra, Sri Natarajar, (Manickavasagar, Sri 
Natarajar,Sri Valli Arumugam Deivanai Sri Muthukumara Swamy ,Sri Lingothbavar 
SriChandikeswarar  are also there.

Outside the temple is the Lord Kalabhairava represented in ancient fashion. 
Itis such a rich heritage

 Inscriptions and mysteries

The walls of the temple have inscriptions from the Cholaperiod, and Pandiya 
kingdom.The temple has big historical mysteries behind the walls. There is a 
story of a hiding placefor precious metals and jewellery beneath the earth, 
where a secretpath is said to exist. Kulothunga I is said to have hidden 
treasures somewherehere, instead of inside the temple. There exists a subway 
under the temple that connects thetemple to the nearby hills known as 
"Panchapandava's Hills", wherethe king had his palace.

Specialty

This very ancient temple is beautifully located amidst 4hills at Thirusoolam. 
It is believed that these 4 hills denote 4 Vedas.

Festivals

Pradhosham and Maha Shivarathri days are celebrated in agrand manner at this 
temple.

Development in Chennai

The temple is very near to Tirusulam sub-urban railwaystation. It is few km 
from the Chennai Airport. Near the temple area  is fully new constructed homes 
now.  There is no public transport to this place asverified with Google. One 
has to hire an auto to reach the temple from Trisulamairport. 

Quarrying: 

Historically known for granite quarries, with stone from hereused in past 
temple constructions.

How to reach thetemple

>From Tirusoolam railway station, took an auto and reached thetemple.

Location:

The Trisula Nathar Temple is located in Trisulam on theGuindy-Tambaram route, 
Chennai suburb. The Temple is located around 3 km away from the main road.Take 
the road opposite to the Chennai Airport bus stop which passes through 
therailway level crossing and go around 3 km in the interior to reach the 
temple.

The temple timings

The temple will be open from 07.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs and from16.30 hrs to 20.00 
hrs.

Contact details

For pooja and other details, Gurukkal S Keerthivasan may becontacted, and his 
mobile number is 8056050671.

Temple address

Thirusula nathar temple, Kannabiran Kovil St Chennai 600043

Compiled from differentsources and posted by R. Gopalakrishnan 29-01-2026

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