Prayatna (Effort)

Prayatna (effort) is another special quality which remains in the self.
Annaṃbhaṭṭa has given only a very brief description of this quality. He
just says activity (kṛti) is effort. This description of effort is not very
clear since effort is not the actual act. It may be said to be the
“readiness of the mind coupled with an attempt towards performing that
act.” According to Praśastapāda, prayatna is of two kinds, viz.,
jīvanapūrvaka and icchādveṣapūrvaka. The first one is that which arises
from just living and the second one arises from desire and aversion.
Viśvanātha says that effort is of three kinds, viz., pravṛtti
(inclination), nivṛtti (disinclination) and jivanakāraṇam (that which
sustains life). The cause of inclination is the desire to do (cikīrṣā)
notion of feasibility through one’s effort (kṛtisādhya), knowledge of being
productive of the desirable (iṣṭasādhanatvamati) and the perception of the
material (upādānasya adhyakṣyam). Disinclination arises from aversion and
the knowledge of producing something repugnant. The effort which sustains
life is described as the cause of the movement of the vital force in the
body. This continues throughout life, and it is beyond senses.  KR IRS 18326

On Wed, 18 Mar 2026 at 04:49, Jambunathan Iyer <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
> *Remember, every challenge you face today is an opportunity to practice
> patience, cultivate resilience, and prove the power of perseverance.*
>
>
>
> *N Jambunathan , Chennai " What you get by achieving your goals is not as
> important as what you become by achieving your goals. If you want to live a
> happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things "*
>
>
>

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