Gopala wrote The Brahmin who played a critical role in the defence of King
Parikshit was Sage Kashyapa (not to be confused with the ancient creator
sage of the same name).
Now defends
K Rajaram IRS 22526

On Fri, 22 May, 2026, 20:42 gopala krishnan, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear friends,
>
> I am regretted to write once again  about the folly,  after reading the
> final note by Mr. Rajaram, who is a former IRS officer, reproduced
> below:-
>
> "AND TELLING SOME FALSITY UNCHECKED AND CONNECTING KASHYAPA AND SHUKHA IS 
> AWONDER
> I HAPPENNED TO READ"
>
> I have very clearly written in my compilation the Brahmin Kashyapa is
> different from sage Kashyapa. This Brahmin was famous to remove any snake
> bike venom by mantras. He was arranged  by Prince Jnanamejaya to remove the
> venom and bring back to life his father -Parikshith.  (If snake  king
> Thakshaka bite his father ).
>
> The Brahmin's  desire for wealth was met  by snake king Thakshaka. He went
> off ,after getting wealth. This legend is told in Mahabharata.
>
> I have never told in my compilation anywhere Sukha and Kashyapa have
> relation.
>
> Mr. Rajaram never reads fully. Since the legend is important I have added
> it in a posting  about  sage Sukha.
>
> How much I can tolerate the foolish comments of Mr. Rajaram? Members may
> read the above produced lines of Mr. Rajaram and make out his mistakes in
> his English writing. Once again I pity how he was selected as IRS.
> He used to write in groups I was only a supervisor in Telecom department
> and not ITS. Is he not ashamed of his English proficiency. I have
> highlighted the mistakes made by him in a single line in English.
>
> I am forced to respond
> R. Gopala krishnan,( former ITS)
>
>
> On Friday, 22 May 2026 at 07:42:14 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> Sukha 6
>
> Sage Kashyapa (krta yuga) and Sukha Maharshi (also spelled Shuka or Suka)
> are two of the most revered sages in Hindu mythology, often studied
> together as a lineage of realized spiritual masters and creators of sacred
> texts.
>
> 1. Sage Kashyapa: The Grandsire of Creation
>
> Role: One of the Saptarishi (the seven ancient sages) and the mind-born
> son of Lord Brahma.
>
> The Progenitor: He is known as the "father of all humanity" and all living
> beings. Kashyapa, fathered the Devas, Asuras, Nagas (serpents), and various
> creatures through his multiple wives.
>
> Contributions: He is the author of the Kashyapa Samhita, which remains a
> foundational classical reference book for Ayurvedic pediatrics, gynecology,
> and obstetrics.
>
> 2. Sukha (Shuka) Maharshi: Dwapara end and kali yuga beginning) The Divine
> Storyteller
>
> Role: The enlightened son and foremost disciple of the great Sage Veda
> Vyasa.
>
> Birth: Unlike a standard birth, Sukha was miraculously born from a fire
> drill (Arani) after his father was captivated by a celestial maiden who
> transformed into a parrot. Hence, his name literally translates to "parrot"
> in Sanskrit. Shuka, was an enlightened ascetic who chose a life of pure
> celibacy and wandering.
>
> Major Work: He is best known as the primary narrator of the Bhagavata
> Purana, reciting the text to King Parikshit over a seven-day period before
> the king's death.
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> II    *SAGE KASHYAPA—THE GREAT GRANDSIRE *
>
>       Sage Kashyapa [or Kashyapa Rishi] is a revered name in the Hindu
> tradition. He is accredited with the unique distinction of being the father
> of the king of gods, the king of demons, the king of birds and the king of
> snakes. He is also held to be the father of the first human incarnation of
> Lord Vishnu. Being the ‘king’ and ‘father’ of such a hallowed stature, he
> is rightly called ‘grandsire’ in the Hindu mythology.
>
>            When language fails to convey a concept adequately, one then
> takes help of stories and allegories to express it. When there is no
> religious colour to these expressions, they are known as fairy tales and
> folk tales.
>
>       According to the Puranas, God alone existed in His formless aspect
> before Creation. When creation began, the Lord appeared as reclining on the
> snake *ashesh *(lit. ‘That which has no end’), and from his navel came up
> the divine lotus on which sat Brahma, the first born of the Lord. Becoming
> conscious of his presence, Brahma meditated on the reason for his
> existence, and when he realised that he was supposed to create the
> universe, he got into the act through meditation. Soon the first four
> sages: Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana, Sanatkumara were born of his mind.
> Being born of the *sattva guna *of Brahma (since he was doing intense
> *tapasya*), these four were also full of *sattva,* and hence they
> dedicated themselves completely to the devotion of God, instead of getting
> entangled in the world.
>
>         Upset at the failure of his efforts in populating the world,
> Brahma then created from his mind the great sages, Marichi, Angira, Atri,
> Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and some others. According to some Puranas,
> Kashyapa was also one of these *manas-putra *(‘son born of mind’) of
> Brahma, and according to some others, Kashyapa was the son of Marichi. It
> is also possible that being the youngest of these sages, Kashyapa was
> treated as son by Marichi. Kashyapa performed his duty of populating the
> world so well, and was such a great sage that he is considered to be the
> originator of one of the first four *gotras*: *kashyapa*, *angirasa*,
> *bhrigu*, and *vasishtha*. A *gotra *is the lineage to which a Hindu
> associates himself through birth. In most cases, a child is assigned the
> *gotra *of his father, but he may also take up a different *gotra,* or a
> combination of *gotras.* Although there were only four *gotras *originally,
> its number increased over time, and presently there are more than fifty of
> them.
>
> At the time of creating Marichi and others, Brahma had also created a
> class of beings called Prajapatis (lit. ‘forefathers’), who were supposed
> to complete the job of creation. But, they were all so noble and withdrawn
> by nature that they could hardly populate the world. Brahma then split
> himself into a man and a woman, Manu and Shatarupa to hasten the process of
> creation. Their children be-longed to the human dynasty. Shatarupa, gave
> birth to many daughters, who were married off to the sages and Prajapatis.
>
>           One of these Prajapatis was Daksha, who had many daughters.
> Kashyapa married thirteen of these daughters, from whom were born the
> various kinds of creatures that abound the earth. To name a few: Aditi gave
> birth to the twelve *Adityas *(gods), Diti gave birth to *Daityas* (the
> dynasty that produced Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada, Bali and others), Danu gave
> birth to *Danavas *(more ferocious demons), Surabhi was the mother of
> cows and buffaloes, Sarama gave birth to dogs, Kadru to snakes, Vinata to
> Garuda (king of birds), Ila to trees and creepers, Muni to *apsaras, *and
> so on.
>
>       It is worth noting that some religions believe in spontaneous
> creation, according to which God created each species spontaneously. But in
> Hinduism, creation is evolutionary in nature, and human beings are a close
> relation to every other being of the universe. More interesting is the case
> of sworn enemies —gods and demons—who were not only step brothers, but
> whose maternal grandparents were also the same.
>
>         Kashyapa’s most important children, the gods and the demons, were
> constantly at war to gain Lordship of the universe. The stories of their
> intrigues, treacheries, fights and deadly wars are spread over the Vedas,
> some Upanishads and the Puranas. The gods were nobler by nature compared to
> the *Asuras* (the collective class of the not-so-noble). Acharya
>
>      Shankara explains in his commentary on *Chandogya Upanishad *that
> the gods lived by the higher power of their *prana *(the vital breath),
> whereas the *Asuras *lived by *asu *(the brute power of the senses). Seen
> in this light, the battles between the gods and the demons represent the
> war going on inside every human being between his higher and lower nature.
>
>        Unconcerned with all the fights going all around him between his
> children, Sage Kashyapa remained fully dedicated to his *sadhana*. His
> daily routine of fire sacrifices and meditations, and also the observances
> connected with special occasions, continued without the least compromise on
> his part. He had inherited a super-*sattvic *nature by birth, and through
> his *sadhana* he attained great yogic powers, devotion to the Lord, and
> also the supreme knowledge of Brahman. The great sage, however, stayed
> aloof from the affairs of his children. So much so that his beloved wife
> Aditi once asked for a favour telling him, ‘ . . . because you are great,
> you are same toward the gods and the demons, who are born either from your
> body or from your mind and who possess *sattva*, *rajas* or *tamas*. But
> although God, the Lord is equal toward all living beings, He does favour
> His devotees.’
>
> Kashyapa Muni was a great devotee of Lord Vishnu. But it was his ill
> fortune that two of his sons were killed by the Lord, and one of his
> descendants, King Bali, had to lose everything when the Lord incarnated as
> his own son.
>
> Diti had given birth to two great *daityas*, Hiranyaksha and
> Hiranyakashipu. They were very powerful, but because they had been
> conceived at the wrong hour of the day, they were vicious and anti-God. To
> make the world a safe place, Lord Vishnu had to incarnate as *Varaha *(the
> big boar), and *Narasimha* (man-lion) to destroy these two sons of
> Kashyapa. Both these incarnations of the Lord were direct, without the
> intervening medium of any womb.
>
> Intrigues followed intrigues in the minds of the sisters—Diti and
> Aditi—whom karma had made co-wives. Ultimately it was the turn of Aditi to
> take revenge on the sons of Diti. The gods had been badly beaten by the *asura
> *led by King Bali*, *who was the Lord and master of the whole universe,
> including the heavens. The gods were in hiding somewhere, which made Aditi
> very sad, and she requested her Kashyapa Muni to do something about it.
>
>       Sage Kashyapa smiled and said, ‘Alas, how powerful is the maya of
> Lord Vishnu, by which the entire world is bound by affection for children!
> What is this material body, made of five elements? It is all non-self.
> Indeed, the soul is completely different from the material elements from
> which the body is made. But because of bodily attachment, one is regarded
> as a husband or son. These illusory relationships are caused by
> misunderstanding.’ But when he saw that Aditi was not satisfied with the
> true analysis of existence, Kashyapa advised her to worship the Lord
> through the austerity called *Payovrata*—meant to be an effective means
> for getting a powerful son.
>
> He thus showed that those who are not capable of letting go the vanities
> of the world through *Jnana,* may practise Bhakti to satisfy the whims of
> their minds. But even in that case, one must stick only to praying to the
> Lord, so that one stays put on the road to Reality.
>
> As advised by Kashyapa, Aditi performed the *Payovrata. *The Lord,
> already pleased with Kashyapa’s*tapasya*, was now pleased with Aditi
> also, and agreed to be born as her son. Finally a day arrived, when
> Kashyapa had the great fortune of becoming the father of the Lord Himself,
> when Vamana, the dwarf Brahmin was born to Aditi. That was Lord Vishnu’s
> first human incarnation. Upon seeing the Lord as the new born baby,
> Kashyapa exclaimed, ‘Jaya! Jaya!’ in great happiness and wonder. All his
> struggle, hardships and sadhana had now borne fruit. After having populated
> the world, he was now the proud father of the Lord Himself, who had put
> Kashyapa on the job of Creation.
>
> The Puranas do not talk of Kashyapa’s end. Probably he continues to be
> there to save his descendants from annihilation. There is a story of how he
> once saved his offspring, Garuda, from hunger and consequently from the
> curse of the tiny sages called Valkhalya.
>
> *Unlike many other ancient sages, Kashyapa never wielded a weapon, nor did
> he exhibit his yogic powers. He was a sage who had grown humble by
> completing the difficult task of Creation given to him by Brahma, the
> Creator.* Sage Kashyapa’s life was centred on performing the prescribed
> duty, and bringing perfection to his acts through the practise of constant
> tapasya, without wasting a moment. Such an example is surely a source of
> inspiration for all those who are struggling to find out meaning in life.
>
>    - Kr AND TELLING SOME FALSITY UNCHECKED AND CONNECTING KASHYAPA AND
>    SHUKHA IS AWONDER I HAPPENNED TO READ
>
> K Rajaram IRS 22526
>
> On Fri, 22 May 2026 at 12:17, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> *SAGE SUKHA PART 3*
>
> Continued from Part 2
>
> *The curse on King Parikshit*
>
> The curse on King Parikshit—the grandson of Arjuna and the last great
> emperor of the Mahabharata era—was cast by a *young sage name*d Shringi. It
> doomed the king to die from the bite of a poisonous snake (Takshaka)
> within exactly seven days.
>
> *The Culpable Act*
>
> While hunting in a forest,* an exhausted and thirsty King Parikshit*
> entered the hermitage of the *meditating Sage Shamika.*
>
>  Finding the sage in a deep trance and getting no response to his request
> for water, the King—under the mounting influence of the newly arrived age
> of Kali Yuga—felt deeply insulted.
>
> In a fit of rage, he used the tip of his bow to place a dead snake on the
> sage’s shoulders and left.
>
> The Curse
>
> *Sage Shamika’s young son, Shringi, soon discovered the humiliation
> inflicted upon his father*. Enraged by the King's disrespect, *the young
> son  furiously scooped up water and cursed Parikshit: “Within seven days,
> the mighty serpent Takshaka will bite the offender and end his life”. *
>
> Although Sage Shamika later lamented his son's harsh and impulsive
> reaction, a curse once spoken could not be undone.
>
> *The Aftermath & Liberation*
>
> Rather than fearing his impending doom, *Parikshit accepted his fate with
> absolute grace and humility*. He abdicated the throne in favour of his
> son, Janamejaya, and spent his final seven days on the *banks of the
> Ganges.*
>
> *Discourse by sage Sukha*
>
> There, he sat under the spiritual guidance of the sage Sukadeva and
> listened to the divine discourses. Their dialogue is compiled in the
> ancient Hindu scripture, the *Shrimad Bhagavatam*.
>
> By the end of this profound storytelling, Parikshit attained spiritual
> liberation, utterly fearless of the serpent's impending strike.
>
> The Final EventTrue to the curse, the serpent king Takshaka disguised
> himself as an insect (or a Brahmin) and infiltrated Parikshit's heavily
> guarded enclosure on the seventh day. The bite proved fatal, fulfilling the
> prophecy but ensuring Parikshit's ultimate salvation
>
> *Key Themes and Structure of the Discourse*
>
> Sage Shuka answered Parikshit's question by reciting the Srimad
> Bhagavatam, a massive text consisting of 12 Cantos (Skandhas) and roughly
> 18,000 verses, which his father Sage Vyasa had taught him.
>
> The Nature of Time and Illusion: Shuka began by teaching Parikshit that
> fear of death is an illusion born of identifying with the physical body.
>
> The Nine Forms of Devotion (Bhakti):
>
> He emphasized that hearing (Shravanam) and chanting (Kirtanam) the glories
> of the Divine are the easiest and most potent ways to achieve liberation in
> the age of Kali.
>
> The Incarnations of Vishnu: He detailed the cosmic cycles of creation and
> the various avatars (incarnations) of Lord Vishnu, culminating in the deep,
> ecstatic description of Lord Krishna's life and pastimes in the 10th Canto.
>
> The Chatushloki Bhagavatam:
>
> Shuka explained that the entire universe is an expansion of the supreme
> reality, and realizing this truth dissolves all material bondage.
>
> The Grand Finale and Liberation
>
> Conquering Fear: By the seventh day, through the power of hearing Shuka's
> words, King Parikshit's consciousness became completely detached from his
> physical body.   He no longer feared the snake-bite or death.
>
> Mahasamadhi:
>
> Before Takshaka arrived, Parikshit sat in a perfect yogic posture, fixed
> his mind on the Supreme Brahman, and entered Mahasamadhi (conscious exit
> from the body).
>
> *Prince Jnanamejaya tries to protect his father from snake Thakshaka’s
> bite*
>
> A natural doubt arise that - If king Parikshith was ready for his samadhi,
> why Guarding arrangements were done on the banks of Ganga?
>
> *The heavy guarding arrangements on the banks of the Ganges were not
> ordered by King Parikshit himself, but rather by his ministers and his son,
> Janamejaya*, who desperately wanted to protect their king. Parikshit had
> already surrendered to his fate, but the royal administration refused to
> give up without a fight.
>
> *The Logic Behind the Guards*
>
> *Duty of the State*: The royal ministers and the crown prince viewed the
> curse as an external security threat to the empire.
>
> *Preventing Infiltration*: The guards were placed specifically to
> intercept and filter visitors, as Takshaka was a master shape shifter who
> could disguise himself.
>
> *Fortified Platform*: A special single-pillared platform (or a secure
> mansion on a single pillar) was constructed over the water to make it
> physically impossible for any crawling reptile to reach the King.
>
> Medical Shield: The ministers also hired elite physicians and poison
> experts (toxicologists) to stand by with antidotes in case an attack
> occurred.
>
> The Structural Irony: The elaborate security measures actually highlight
> a central theme of the Mahabharata and the Bhagavatam:
>
> *The supremacy of destiny over human effort.*
>
> While the guards successfully blocked every obvious physical entry, they
> could not stop a cosmic decree. Takshaka easily bypassed the entire
> security perimeter by shape shifting into a tiny worm, hiding inside a
> fruit that a Brahmin brought as an offering to the King.
>
> Most of us might have heard Thakshaka bribed a Guard Brahmin to enter. So
> a Google search was made and details obtained and given below:-
>
> *Thakshaka bribes the Brahmin on Defence*
>
> The Brahmin who played a critical role in the defence of King Parikshit
> was Sage Kashyapa (not to be confused with the ancient creator sage of
> the same name).
>
> He was an elite, *exceptionally skilled physician, a master of anti-venom
> mantras, and an expert in hidden toxicological sciences.*
>
> *The Brahmin's Part in the Guarding Strategy*
>
> As the seventh day of the curse approached, the royal ministers hired a
> network of highly learned Brahmins and medical masters to surround the
> King’s fortified, single-pillared platform.
>
> Kashyapa’s role was meant to be the ultimate line of defence.
>
> He possessed such unmatched yogic prowess and command over anti-venom
> spells that he could literally reverse death. Hearing of the king's
> impending doom, Kashyapa set out for the capital, confident that even if
> Takshaka bit Parikshit, his specialized mantras could resurrect the monarch.
>
>
> Crucially, his motivations were dual: he wanted to exercise his
> professional duty, but he also explicitly sought to earn immense wealth
> and rewards from a grateful royal family.
>
> The Encounter and the Demonstration of Power
>
> En route to the capital, *Takshaka—disguised as a common
> traveller—intercepted Kashyapa and questioned his journey.*
>
> When Kashyapa boasted that his medical expertise could counter any snake
> venom, Takshaka revealed his terrifying, serpentine majesty and challenged
> him: "Behold the true power of my poison. If you can revive a target I
> destroy, only then proceed".
>
> Takshaka bit a massive, flourishing banyan tree, and his *hyper-potent
> venom reduced the entire tree to a heap of black ashes in a matter of
> seconds*.
>
> Unphased, *Kashyapa chanted his sacred mantras and sprinkled holy water
> over the pile. Step-by-step, the ashes reformed into a sprout, and within
> moments, the entire banyan tree was completely resurrected to its original
> green glory*.
>
> Why Takshaka Bribed Him and Sent Him Back
>
> Realizing that Kashyapa’s miraculous powers posed a literal threat to the
> absolute finality of the curse,  Takshaka had to neutralize him
> immediately without physical combat. He did so by leveraging strategic
> psychological manipulation:
>
> Exploiting Financial Motive: Takshaka asked Kashyapa honestly, *"Are you
> going to the capital for the king's life, or for the immense wealth the
> royal family will give you?"*
>
> Kashyapa truthfully admitted he was seeking the reward.
>
> Takshaka replied, "I will give you vastly more gold, gems, and treasure
> than the kingdom ever could. Take it, and go back home".
>
> *Appealing to Cosmic Destiny*:
>
> Takshaka reminded the sage that King Parikshit's lifespan had naturally
> run its course due to a holy Brahmin's decree. Trying to counter a cosmic
> curse would be fighting against fate itself.
>
> *Checking the King's Lifespan*: Kashyapa used his internal divya-drishti
> (divine vision) to check Parikshit's timeline .  He realized that the
> King's aura was indeed failing and that his time on earth was genuinely
> over.
>
> Satisfied that he was not disrupting the laws of the universe, and
> entirely satisfied by the staggering amount of wealth handed to him by the
> serpent king, Kashyapa accepted the bribe and turned back, removing the
> last medical roadblock in Takshaka’s way.
>
> My note- I do recollect decades back a small posting about the first
> corruption by a Brahmin quoting the above by recently passed away member P.K
> Ramakrishnan
>
> *First corruption by a Brahmin*
>
> I have heard it was the first bribe accepted by the Brahmin. Google result
> is given below:-
>
> *You are entirely correct*. In traditional Puranic discourse and cultural
> folklore, *this encounter between Takshaka and Sage Kashyapa is famously
> cited as the very first bribe recorded in human history* (specifically,
> for the current age of Kali Yuga).The symbolic weight of this first bribe
> marks a massive turning point in Hindu cosmology for several reasons:
>
> The Degradation of the Brahmin Class
>
> In the preceding golden ages, Brahmins were defined by absolute austerity,
> detachment from material wealth, and unwavering devotion to duty (Dharma). 
> Kashyapa
> accepting a bribe to abandon a dying king signified that greed had
> successfully corrupted the highest intellectual and spiritual class. It
> showed that even the most highly evolved minds could now be bought with
> gold.
>
> *The True Dawn of Kali Yuga*
>
> While King Parikshit's act of placing a dead snake on a sage was the *spark
> that invited the dark age,* Kashyapa's bribe was the validation that Kali
> Yuga had firmly taken root. The age of chaos thrives on the erosion of
> morals, and nothing defines it better than prioritizing personal wealth
> over ethical duty.
>
> Destiny Bypassing Merit
>
> The bribe proved that no matter how brilliant, skilled, or educated a
> human being is, material temptation can render all their talent useless. 
> Kashyapa
> had the power to save the king, but his greed ensured that destiny unfolded
> exactly as decreed.
>
> *I will continue in next posting*
>
> *Compiled from Google search and posted by R. Gopalakrishnan,( former ITS)
> on 22-05-2026*
>
>
>
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