I am using python 3. In this example I don't explicitly call GPU solve, but 
even when I do these lines 
<https://github.com/Theano/Theano/blob/824cb36921ccb7476dd1f8dea8dba8ac74d55afe/theano/gpuarray/linalg.py#L129-L136>in
 
gpuarray.linalg will convert your string `trans` to an integer prior to 
calling cusolver.cusolverDnSgetrs



On Wednesday, April 12, 2017 at 3:49:03 PM UTC-6, nouiz wrote:
>
> Hope I do you use the trans parameter? Do you use Python 3?
>
> Make sure to pass the trans parameter as a srting.
>
> Le mer. 12 avr. 2017 14:06, Peter St. John <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> a écrit :
>
>> This is partly related to #5844 
>> <https://github.com/Theano/Theano/issues/5844>, but I'm getting errors 
>> when using theano's gpu_solve method:
>>
>> Here's the program I'm trying to get to work:
>>
>> import numpy as np
>>
>> import theano
>> from theano import tensor
>> import theano.tensor.slinalg as slinalg
>>
>> floatX = theano.config.floatX
>>
>> from theano.gpuarray.linalg import GpuCusolverSolve
>>
>> np.random.seed(0)
>> A_val = np.random.randn(10, 5, 5).astype(floatX)
>> b_val = np.random.randn(10, 5, 1).astype(floatX)
>>
>> x_np = np.linalg.solve(A_val, b_val)
>>
>> A = tensor.ftensor3()
>> A.tag.test_value = A_val
>> b = tensor.ftensor3()
>> b.tag.test_value = b_val
>>
>> x, _ = theano.scan(
>>     lambda Ai, bi: slinalg.solve(Ai, bi),
>>     sequences=[A, b])
>>
>> fn = theano.function([A, b], [x])
>> x_theano = fn(A_val, b_val)
>>
>> assert np.allclose(x_theano, x_np)
>>
>>
>> When I run it on the CPU, everything works 'fine', except for some minor 
>> complaints:
>> $ THEANO_FLAGS=device=cpu python gpu_solve_test.py
>> /home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nose_parameterized/__init__.py:7:
>>  
>> UserWarning: The 'nose-parameterized' package has been renamed 
>> 'parameterized'. For the two step migration instructions, see: 
>> https://github.com/wolever/parameterized#migrating-from-nose-parameterized-to-parameterized
>>  
>> (set NOSE_PARAMETERIZED_NO_WARN=1 to suppress this warning)
>>   "The 'nose-parameterized' package has been renamed 'parameterized'. "
>> Can not use cuDNN on context None: cannot compile with cuDNN. We got this 
>> error:
>> b'/tmp/try_flags_13i_4vht.c:4:19: fatal error: cudnn.h: No such file or 
>> directory\n #include <cudnn.h>\n                   ^\ncompilation 
>> terminated.\n'
>> Mapped name None to device cuda: Tesla K40c (0000:04:00.0)
>>
>>
>> But on the GPU, the linear solve fails:
>> $ THEANO_FLAGS=device=cuda0 python gpu_solve_test.py
>> Can not use cuDNN on context None: cannot compile with cuDNN. We got this 
>> error:
>> b'/tmp/try_flags_o6g40qsx.c:4:19: fatal error: cudnn.h: No such file or 
>> directory\n #include <cudnn.h>\n                   ^\ncompilation 
>> terminated.\n'
>> Mapped name None to device cuda0: Tesla K40c (0000:04:00.0)
>> /home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nose_parameterized/__init__.py:7:
>>  
>> UserWarning: The 'nose-parameterized' package has been renamed 
>> 'parameterized'. For the two step migration instructions, see: 
>> https://github.com/wolever/parameterized#migrating-from-nose-parameterized-to-parameterized
>>  
>> (set NOSE_PARAMETERIZED_NO_WARN=1 to suppress this warning)
>>   "The 'nose-parameterized' package has been renamed 'parameterized'. "
>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>   File "theano/scan_module/scan_perform.pyx", line 397, in 
>> theano.scan_module.scan_perform.perform 
>> (/home/pstjohn/.theano/compiledir_Linux-4.4--generic-x86_64-with-debian-stretch-sid-x86_64-3.6.1-64/scan_perform/mod.cpp:4490)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gof/op.py", line 888, in rval
>>     r = p(n, [x[0] for x in i], o)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gpuarray/linalg.py", line 
>> 208, in perform
>>     pivots_ptr, b_ptr, ldb, dev_info_ptr)
>>   File 
>> "/home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/skcuda/cusolver.py",
>>  
>> line 637, in cusolverDnSgetrs
>>     trans = trans.encode('ascii')
>> AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'encode'
>>
>> During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
>>
>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/compile/function_module.py", 
>> line 884, in __call__
>>     self.fn() if output_subset is None else\
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/scan_module/scan_op.py", 
>> line 963, in rval
>>     r = p(n, [x[0] for x in i], o)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/scan_module/scan_op.py", 
>> line 952, in p
>>     self, node)
>>   File "theano/scan_module/scan_perform.pyx", line 405, in 
>> theano.scan_module.scan_perform.perform 
>> (/home/pstjohn/.theano/compiledir_Linux-4.4--generic-x86_64-with-debian-stretch-sid-x86_64-3.6.1-64/scan_perform/mod.cpp:4606)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gof/link.py", line 325, in 
>> raise_with_op
>>     reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_trace)
>>   File 
>> "/home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", 
>> line 685, in reraise
>>     raise value.with_traceback(tb)
>>   File "theano/scan_module/scan_perform.pyx", line 397, in 
>> theano.scan_module.scan_perform.perform 
>> (/home/pstjohn/.theano/compiledir_Linux-4.4--generic-x86_64-with-debian-stretch-sid-x86_64-3.6.1-64/scan_perform/mod.cpp:4490)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gof/op.py", line 888, in rval
>>     r = p(n, [x[0] for x in i], o)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gpuarray/linalg.py", line 
>> 208, in perform
>>     pivots_ptr, b_ptr, ldb, dev_info_ptr)
>>   File 
>> "/home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/skcuda/cusolver.py",
>>  
>> line 637, in cusolverDnSgetrs
>>     trans = trans.encode('ascii')
>> AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'encode'
>> Apply node that caused the error: GpuCusolverSolve{A_structure='general', 
>> trans='N', inplace=False}(GpuContiguous.0, GpuContiguous.0)
>> Toposort index: 2
>> Inputs types: [GpuArrayType<None>(float32, matrix), 
>> GpuArrayType<None>(float32, matrix)]
>> Inputs shapes: [(5, 5), (5, 1)]
>> Inputs strides: [(20, 4), (4, 4)]
>> Inputs values: ['not shown', gpuarray.array([[ 0.52106488],
>>        [-0.57578796],
>>        [ 0.14195317],
>>        [-0.31932843],
>>        [ 0.69153875]], dtype=float32)]
>> Outputs clients: [['output']]
>>
>> HINT: Re-running with most Theano optimization disabled could give you a 
>> back-trace of when this node was created. This can be done with by setting 
>> the Theano flag 'optimizer=fast_compile'. If that does not work, Theano 
>> optimizations can be disabled with 'optimizer=None'.
>> HINT: Use the Theano flag 'exception_verbosity=high' for a debugprint and 
>> storage map footprint of this apply node.
>>
>> During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
>>
>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>>   File "gpu_solve_test.py", line 27, in <module>
>>     x_theano = fn(A_val, b_val)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/compile/function_module.py", 
>> line 898, in __call__
>>     storage_map=getattr(self.fn, 'storage_map', None))
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gof/link.py", line 325, in 
>> raise_with_op
>>     reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_trace)
>>   File 
>> "/home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", 
>> line 685, in reraise
>>     raise value.with_traceback(tb)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/compile/function_module.py", 
>> line 884, in __call__
>>     self.fn() if output_subset is None else\
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/scan_module/scan_op.py", 
>> line 963, in rval
>>     r = p(n, [x[0] for x in i], o)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/scan_module/scan_op.py", 
>> line 952, in p
>>     self, node)
>>   File "theano/scan_module/scan_perform.pyx", line 405, in 
>> theano.scan_module.scan_perform.perform 
>> (/home/pstjohn/.theano/compiledir_Linux-4.4--generic-x86_64-with-debian-stretch-sid-x86_64-3.6.1-64/scan_perform/mod.cpp:4606)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gof/link.py", line 325, in 
>> raise_with_op
>>     reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_trace)
>>   File 
>> "/home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", 
>> line 685, in reraise
>>     raise value.with_traceback(tb)
>>   File "theano/scan_module/scan_perform.pyx", line 397, in 
>> theano.scan_module.scan_perform.perform 
>> (/home/pstjohn/.theano/compiledir_Linux-4.4--generic-x86_64-with-debian-stretch-sid-x86_64-3.6.1-64/scan_perform/mod.cpp:4490)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gof/op.py", line 888, in rval
>>     r = p(n, [x[0] for x in i], o)
>>   File "/home/pstjohn/Packages/Theano/theano/gpuarray/linalg.py", line 
>> 208, in perform
>>     pivots_ptr, b_ptr, ldb, dev_info_ptr)
>>   File 
>> "/home/pstjohn/miniconda3/envs/pymc3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/skcuda/cusolver.py",
>>  
>> line 637, in cusolverDnSgetrs
>>     trans = trans.encode('ascii')
>> AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'encode'
>> Apply node that caused the error: GpuCusolverSolve{A_structure='general', 
>> trans='N', inplace=False}(GpuContiguous.0, GpuContiguous.0)
>> Toposort index: 2
>> Inputs types: [GpuArrayType<None>(float32, matrix), 
>> GpuArrayType<None>(float32, matrix)]
>> Inputs shapes: [(5, 5), (5, 1)]
>> Inputs strides: [(20, 4), (4, 4)]
>> Inputs values: ['not shown', gpuarray.array([[ 0.52106488],
>>        [-0.57578796],
>>        [ 0.14195317],
>>        [-0.31932843],
>>        [ 0.69153875]], dtype=float32)]
>> Outputs clients: [['output']]
>>
>> HINT: Re-running with most Theano optimization disabled could give you a 
>> back-trace of when this node was created. This can be done with by setting 
>> the Theano flag 'optimizer=fast_compile'. If that does not work, Theano 
>> optimizations can be disabled with 'optimizer=None'.
>> HINT: Use the Theano flag 'exception_verbosity=high' for a debugprint and 
>> storage map footprint of this apply node.
>> Apply node that caused the error: 
>> for{gpu,scan_fn}(Elemwise{minimum,no_inplace}.0, 
>> GpuSubtensor{int64:int64:int8}.0, GpuSubtensor{int64:int64:int8}.0, 
>> Elemwise{minimum,no_inplace}.0)
>> Toposort index: 20
>> Inputs types: [TensorType(int64, scalar), GpuArrayType<None>(float32, 
>> 3D), GpuArrayType<None>(float32, 3D), TensorType(int64, scalar)]
>> Inputs shapes: [(), (10, 5, 5), (10, 5, 1), ()]
>> Inputs strides: [(), (100, 20, 4), (20, 4, 4), ()]
>> Inputs values: [array(10), 'not shown', 'not shown', array(10)]
>> Outputs clients: [[HostFromGpu(gpuarray)(for{gpu,scan_fn}.0)]]
>>
>> HINT: Re-running with most Theano optimization disabled could give you a 
>> back-trace of when this node was created. This can be done with by setting 
>> the Theano flag 'optimizer=fast_compile'. If that does not work, Theano 
>> optimizations can be disabled with 'optimizer=None'.
>> HINT: Use the Theano flag 'exception_verbosity=high' for a debugprint and 
>> storage map footprint of this apply node.
>>
>>
>> Is there a separate issue from the 'trans' error from using scan? 
>>
>> -- 
>>
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>

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