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Article Title:
==============

The History And Evolution Of Medical Grade Latex Gloves

Article Description:
====================

We all know what latex gloves are and why they are important, 
but many people do not realize how long people have been using 
medical gloves and the changes that they have gone through over 
the years. Believe it or not, latex gloves have been in use 
in the medical community since 1889. 


Additional Article Information:
===============================

966 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2006-06-16 10:24:00

Written By:     Davin Abernathy
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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The History And Evolution Of Medical Grade Latex Gloves
Copyright © 2006 Davin Abernathy
Don The Glove
http://www.dontheglove.com



We all know what latex gloves are and why they are important, but
many people do not realize how long people have been using
medical gloves and the changes that they have gone through over
the years. 


The History and Evolution of Latex Disposable Gloves

The earliest notable use of surgical gloves was in 1889. Various
lubricants have been used to help get the gloves on the hand,
since surgical gloves were first introduced into the healthcare
community. These range from various wetting techniques to the use
of dusting powders such as a mixtures of Lycopodium spores and
talc, talcum powder alone, calcium carbonate, and different types
of starch products.

Lycopodium was the first lubricant used and was used for about
forty years until the lubricant was found to be toxic to both
patients being treated and the wearer of the glove. After this
was ruled out as a lubricating option, makers of medical gloves
turned to talcum powder as a non-absorbent lubricant. 

In the 1940's talcum powder was also identified as a cause of
post-operative complications such as granuloma and adhesion
formation. In 1947, a modified cornstarch glove powder was
introduced to the medical community as an absorbable and
non-irritating powder. By the early 70's, many surgical glove
manufacturers replaced talc with the modified cornstarch.

All surgical gloves are actually made from natural or synthetic
rubber latex by definition. Although many types of exam gloves
are made from rubber latex, exam gloves are not required to be
made from latex. Exam gloves can be made from a number of
different compounds.


The Advantages of Using Latex Gloves for Exams

Latex disposable gloves have been used for over 100 years as
surgical and examination gloves for a number of reasons. Latex
exam gloves have been the choice of healthcare workers because of
their durability and their flexibility. Latex gloves allow for
ease of movement of the hands and allow the wearer to manipulate
minute objects easily. Latex examination gloves allow the wearer
to feel things easily through them which is critical when
examining a patient or performing surgery. 


The Nature of Today's Latex Glove Lubricants

The latex disposable gloves that are made today still use
cornstarch as a method of lubrication. Some companies refer to
the lubricants as a dusting powder, instead of lubricant. The
cornstarch that is used today in latex gloves is made of edible
modified USP cornstarch. This means that it is pharmaceutical
grade and considered absolutely pure. By using this high grade
cornstarch there is very little risk, if any, to the patient
being operated on or examined. 

The cornstarch used in making latex gloves is mixed with a very
small amount of magnesium oxide. This is done to prevent the
dusting powder from becoming pasty or caking.  Regulations today
require that there be no talc be present on the latex examination
gloves or surgical gloves. 


Why Do They Use Dusting Powders On Latex Gloves?

Latex gloves are usually made with a dusting powder included,
because the gloves can stick to the mold when they are made. The
dusting powders aid in removing the glove from the mold ---
helping to prevent any tearing when the latex gloves are removed
from the mold. 

The dusting powders also help the wearer can get the glove on and
off more easily. Trying to slide latex onto your skin without
lubrication can be quite a difficult task. 

Unfortunately, the dusting powders in association with the
natural rubber latex can cause latex allergies for some people.
Once you remove the dusting powder from the equation, most latex
allergies will disappear. The frequency of rubber latex allergies
is the reason that so many companies are now offering dust-free
latex gloves and the reason why so many customers are demanding
them. 


Understanding the Manufacture Process

A chlorination process is used to remove the excess powder and
other impurities that attach to the gloves during the
manufacturing process. The chlorination process also breaks down
the latex protein as well as chemical residue on the latex gloves
exterior. Then, through the numerous washing and leaching
processes, the disposable latex gloves go through, the proteins
and the chemicals are further condensed to fabricate the gloves.
 
To meet direct health care concerns, water-soluble proteins on
medical devices have to be limited by manufacturers, when such
proteins can be expected to have an adverse effect on patients
and users. The chlorination process helps to accomplish this goal
and create safe latex examination gloves that will not harm the
patient. 


The Role of Latex Gloves In Preventing Disease Transmission

Of course, the use of latex disposable gloves exploded in the
early to mid 1980's with the discovery of HIV and AIDS. Latex
examination gloves were proven to be one of the best methods of
preventing transmission of HIV from infected patients to
healthcare workers, or anyone else who came in contact with the
body fluids of an HIV infected person. 

Since the discovery of HIV many people, not just healthcare
workers, have relied on disposable latex examination gloves to
protect themselves from HIV and other blood-borne pathogens.
Disposable latex gloves are stronger and thicker than most other
types of gloves available, and this has led to them being the
number one choice among healthcare workers and others. 

If any good came out of the discovery of HIV and its path of
transmission, it would be that people became aware of how to
protect themselves against HIV and many other diseases that can
be transmitted via bodily fluids. 

The use of latex examination gloves has led to decreased
infections of healthcare workers and a decrease in nosocomial
infections in hospitals. Latex exam gloves have proven to be very
effective and continue to offer the highest level of protection
of any gloves on the market today. 




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Davin Abernathy writes about medical equipment and medical 
management. DonTheGlove.com is the online division of Handgards 
Inc, a 45 year old company specializing in hand protection 
products. Davin is a frequent contributor to the website's 
resource centers. If you thought this article was helpful, you 
may explore additional articles at: http://www.dontheglove.com/ .

For more information about Powdered and Powder-Free Latex Gloves,

please visit: http://www.dontheglove.com/latexgloves/


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