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Choosing your Freshwater Pearls

Article Description:
====================

Today, Freshwater cultured pearls are the closest to natural
pearls in growth.  Their lower cost and increasingly higher and
higher quality makes them a very popular choice as the first or
twenty-first set of pearls. Following are information tidbits
about Freshwater cultured pearls as well as what to look for when
making a purchase decision.


Additional Article Information:
===============================

859 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2006-06-21 01:39:00

Written By:     Norma Jones
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Choosing your Freshwater Pearls
Copyright © 2006 PearlsOnly
Written by: Norma Jones
PearlsOnly
http://www.pearlsonly.com/



Freshwater cultured pearls are relatively new to the fine jewelry
market.  However, they were the first to be successfully cultured
about 700 years ago.

Today, Freshwater cultured pearls are the closest to natural
pearls in growth.  Their lower cost and increasingly higher and
higher quality makes them a very popular choice as the first or
twenty-first set of pearls.

Following are information tidbits about Freshwater cultured
pearls as well as what to look for when making a purchase
decision.


History

Early Chinese records show that freshwater blister pearls were
successful cultured about 700 hundred years ago. Prior to this,
natural pearls were formed within freshwater mussels and found
during harvest.  In these early days, mussels were harvested
mainly for food and their colorful shells.  These mussels are
filter feeders and open their shells slightly to allow water to
flow in.  Then they can take nutrients from the microscopic
particles and organisms in the water.

Small irritants such as small animals can also float in.
Parasites can also drill right through the mussel's hard shell. 
To protect itself, the mussel enclosed the irritant in a sac and
then secretes layer upon layer of nacre around the irritant.
After years, this can result in a lustrous pearl.

About 70 years ago, the Japanese were successful in culturing
small, different shaped and very lustrous freshwater cultured
pearls. These first cultured Freshwater pearls were produced in
Japan's Lake Biwa.  As a result, some irregular shaped, lustrous
freshwater pearls are referred to as "Biwas."   However only
freshwater pearls cultured in this area should be named in this
manner.

About 30 years ago, the Chinese produced rice shaped white
freshwater pearls in much larger quantities.  Now, the crop
favors quality over quantity and some are very round and
lustrous.


Today

One of the largest natural pearls in existence today is the Hope
Pearl. It belonged to its namesake - Henry Phillip Hope. Hope's
incredible gem collection also included the infamous blue Hope
Diamond.

Today, beautiful freshwater pearls are available in a multitude
of shapes, colors and sizes.  The pearls themselves have become a
mainstay in the fine jewelry market.


Colors

In the past, the myriad of freshwater cultured pearl colors were
previously not well known.  The color of the pearl is partly
determined by the mussel itself as well as environmental factors.
The most prevalent natural color is white, as well as pastel
colors in both pinks and lavenders.

Traditional white pearls are still by far the most popular. The
color can vary slightly under different lighting sources and
ambient colors.  For example, Florescent light, an overcast sky
and shaded light tend to intensify blues. Regular incandescent
light bulbs as well as the rising or setting sun tend to
intensify reds and yellows. For the truest color, choose natural
sunlight about midday.

Light pastels in pinks and lavenders have also become very
popular and edged their way into the fine jewelry marketplace.
These pastels colors are often harder to find in most retail
establishments.

After harvest, the pearl may undergo treatments as well to
enhance or alter color.  Black freshwater pearl colors are
usually created by irradiation treatment that permanently changes
the color of the pearls. The metallic iridescence resulting from
these treatments is very beautiful. The most popular are black
with green-peacock, deep sapphire blue and dark onyx black. This
treatment makes available a new color range and the look of black
Tahitian at a fraction of the price.  Treated black pearls have
been available in fine jewelry establishments for decades.


Shape

As cultured freshwater pearls are tissue nucleated, only about
two percent of any given harvest is round. As a result, roundness
is one of the most important factors in the valuation of
freshwater pearls.


Luster and Surface

Another very important value factor is the pearl's luster. The
shine or luster of a pearl is defined as how well the pearl
reflects light. One way to think about luster is to imagine a
mirror. The more light reflected and clearer the image, the
better the pearl's luster.


Size

The size of the pearl also effects the value. A larger pearl with
similar other value factors will be more valuable than a smaller
one. However, there is a size range where values increase
exponentially. Freshwater pearls average between 6mm to 7mm. As a
result, pearls at or under that size range are more readily
available. When the size range increases to 7mm to 8mm, 8mm to
9mm and greater than 9mm+ ranges, the value increases
dramatically.


Finished Jewelry

The pearls in a jewelry piece should be well matched in color,
size and quality. For freshwater pearls, with their varying
natural colors, color matching is very important.  As, pearls are
a natural gem, look for a variation that is both slight and
pleasing.

For a set the pearls should match within each piece as well as
the set as a whole. For example, the earrings should match the
necklace and bracelet. This is also true for pendant and earring
set matching as well. As a result, acquiring the entire set at
the same time is preferred as it can be harder to match later
on.





---------------------------------------------------------------------
Norma Jones is a GIA certified Pearls expert and the Vice 
President of Sales and Marketing at http://www.PearlsOnly.com.  
PearlsOnly is an internet based eCommerce business that provides 
high quality pearl jewelry direct to consumers.  Our goal is 
complete customer satisfaction with the best selection of the 
finest pearls anywhere.  We leverage our multinational presences 
to offer our clients high quality pearls, with above-and-beyond 
customer service at incredible prices.  Visit us online at 
http://www.PearlsOnly.com or call us at 1(888)834-4148.


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