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Why You Should Never Operate Any Business as a Sole Proprietor

Article Description:
====================

All too often new freelancers assume that being independent means
 being a "sole proprietor." There is no question that operating
a sole proprietorship is the easiest, simplest way to start a
business.  But, no matter what the jurisdiction in which you
operate, this is not the way you should operate your business --
even just to "get started".  Taking any other option, which
would involve establishing a legal entity separate from yourself
-- such as a corporation or limited liability company -- is
infinitely preferable to operating your business as a sole
proprietor.


Additional Article Information:
===============================

982 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2006-06-21 10:48:00

Written By:     Germaine A. Hoston, Ph.D.
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Why You Should Never Operate Any Business as a Sole Proprietor
Copyright © 2006 Azur Pacific Associates
Written by: Germaine A. Hoston, Ph.D.
Azur Pacific Associates
http://www.womenswealthlive.com/



One of the primary attractions of being an entrepreneur is that
feeling of being "independent".  Defining yourself as an
independent entrepreneur does not settle the question, though, of
how you should organize and operate your business.

All too often new freelancers assume that being "independent"
means  being a "sole proprietor."  In the United States, that
means that you simply operate your business as your alter
ego--you might set up a separate bank account, but you basically
operate your business as an extension of yourself. You declare
your business earnings on Schedule C of your 1040 and file your
business taxes as part of your personal tax return.  Other
countries have similar systems--in France, for example,
translators will more often that not operate as independent
members of the "professions liberales".

There is no question that operating a sole proprietorship is the
easiest, simplest way to start a business.  But, no matter what
the jurisdiction in which you operate, this is not the way you
should operate your business--even just to "get started".

Taking any other option, which would involve establishing a legal
entity separate from yourself--such as a corporation or limited
liability company--is infinitely preferable to operating your
business as a sole proprietor.

You see, if we were to list the advantages of being a sole
proprietor, we would come to the end of the list very quickly. 
It's simple, yes. It's less expensive, right?  Well, no.  In
fact, the ease of being a sole proprietor gives us our first clue
as to why we should should not be interested in it.  Something
that is so easy to do is not likely to bear generous rewards. In
business, as in life in general, what is worth having generally
takes some effort.

In the case of the sole proprietorship, what is apparently
cost-free is actually potentially extremely costly.  Indeed, some
experts have argued that the sole proprietorship is so dangerous
that it ought to be outlawed!

I don't believe that this is an exaggeration.  If you're
starting your own business, you've probably saved up some money
to get started. It takes a while to build a client base, and in
the early years, the risks of failure are great.  If you have not
taken the trouble to structure your business properly by setting
up a separate legal entity, you risk losing not only the capital
you have invested into the business but everything you own
personally as well.

I recall that when I was first getting started as a freelance
translator, I received a job offer from a translation agency in
Paris. When I looked up this agency on the payment practice lists
to which I had subscribed, I was shocked to learn that the agency
was suing a freelancer, claiming that through his alleged
"negligence", the translator had caused the agency to lose a
large account.  The sum involved was over 20,000 euros.

Now, if this agency were awarded a judgment and the translator
were operating his business as a sole proprietor, if he did not
have the 20,000 euros in his business bank account, the judgment
creditor (the agency) could attach the translator's personal
assets, such as his personal savings, his automobile, and even
his family's residence to satisfy the judgment!

If the translator had set up his business as a corporation or
LLC, his liability would be limited to whatever resources he had
in his corporation's or LLC's bank account and the company's
other assets. If these corporate assets failed to satisfy the
judgment, the agency would be simply out of luck--it could not
touch any of the translator's personal assets.

Now, lest you think that this sort of thing will not happen to
you, consider the statistics.  One of out every four people in
the United States is sued, and one out of every five of those
lawsuits causes devastating loss. About 2/3 of those in
attendance at a seminar I attended recently raised their hands
when asked if they'd been sued. And remember, the incident I
mentioned above involved a French agency. This *can* happen to
you, and you must have structured your business properly *before*
any lawsuit or threat of a lawsuit arises to be protected.

Besides this key feature of asset protection, you will gain many
other excellent advantages by setting up your business as a
separate legal entity:

1. You will have considerably more tax advantages.  For example,
as a sole proprietor you can deduct only 25% of the premiums you
pay for health insurance; but your corporation can deduct 100% of
such costs.

2. You will be able to split income.  If you have a C
corporation, you can arrange to receive income through several
different entities and reduce your tax liability to the lowest
tax bracket.

3. You will be able to use your entity to establish a retirement
plan for yourself and your employees.

4. You may be able to reduce social security tax (FICA) liability
significantly.

5. If you do business exclusively with clients outside your home
state, you could benefit additionally by setting up a Nevada
corporation.  Nevada not only has no state income tax on
corporate profits, it also offers added asset protection through
enhanced privacy to both U.S. citizens and non-U.S. residents.


"But isn't it complicated and expensive to set up a
corporation?" I am often asked. The short answer to this
question is "No." You can set up a corporation with you
yourself as the directors and officers.  And with all the
resources we have available through the web, it has never been
easier and more economical to get your corporation or LLC set up
correctly.

So don't double and triple your risk and long term costs
needlessly.  Just don't do it!  Consult the materials we have on
our http://www.wealthstrategies202.com/resources.htm page, and
get the information you need to get your business set up quickly,
correctly, and inexpensively today.





---------------------------------------------------------------------
Germaine A. Hoston, Ph.D. is professor of comparative political 
economy and President of Azur Pacific Associates, a translation 
and consulting firm and has operated successful businesses in the
U.S. and Europe.  Receive a free Special Report on using business 
entities with your business when you subscribe to her free 
wealth-structuring eNewsletter for Small Business Entrepreneurs 
at: http://www.wealthstrategies202.com or to her free 
wealth-structuring eNewsletter especially for Women Entrepreneurs
and Professionals at: http://www.womenswealthlive.com


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