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How to Get 'Em to Do What You Want 'Em to

Article Description:
====================

That's probably the question I'm asked more than any other.
Frustrated distributor CEO's and sales managers express that
thought over and over, in one way or another. They're talking
about their salespeople, of course. They harbor a feeling that
some of their salespeople just aren't doing what they want them
to do, and they don't know what to do about it. If that thought
occasionally passes through your mind, read on.


Additional Article Information:
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2248 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2006-07-25 11:36:00

Written By:     Dave Kahle
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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How to Get 'Em to Do What You Want 'Em to
Copyright © 2006 Dave Kahle
The DaCo Corporation




That's probably the question I'm asked more than any other.
Frustrated distributor CEO's and sales managers express that
thought over and over, in one way or another. They're talking
about their salespeople, of course. They harbor a feeling that
some of their salespeople just aren't doing what they want them
to do, and they don't know what to do about it.

If that thought occasionally passes through your mind, read on.

"What do you want them to do?" I often reply.

At this point, you're probably thinking, "What an obvious
question. We want them to sell a lot, of course."

But that response is too vague and coarse to hold any real
meaning in today's world. A few years ago, it was OK to direct
your salespeople to "Go forth and sell a lot," but today that
direction is not sufficient. Salespeople are capable of more than
that. And, the world in which your company operates has changed
significantly in the last few years. Our economy has grown
increasingly complex, many markets are maturing, the demands and
expectations of your customers are growing, your customers'
choices of ways to satisfy their needs are multiplying, and
information technology is growing more powerful and user
friendly. All that means that you need to more finely direct your
sales force than at any time in the past. Successful sales
management in the approaching 21st century world requires a more
sophisticated answer from you than just "Go forth and sell."

I learned that lesson the hard way in my days as a distributor
rep. I was doing a great job selling in my largest account. That
one customer accounted for about 30% of my total volume. Sales
were increasing monthly, and my visibility and influence in the
account was growing. If my boss wanted me to "Go forth and sell
a lot," I was doing it!

Then, one dismal Monday afternoon, I was sheepishly greeted by my
primary contact person, and informed that I was to see the
Director of Purchasing. The news from the director was short and
to the point. The Materials Manager had signed a prime vendor
contract with my arch-competitor. Over the next 90 days, they
would be fazing out all of my business and turning it over to my
competitor. All of my contact people were disappointed and not in
favor of this move, but it had been negotiated by people in
higher places.

The moral of the story? I was doing a great job of "going forth
and selling a lot." But I should have been getting to know the
administrative people and my contact's bosses. If I had been
directed to do that, instead of being focused on getting the
easiest sales, I may have been able to ward off the end-around by
the competition.

I realize that a case could be made that I should have known to
do that on my own. After all, don't good salesmen know to do
those kinds of things? No. I didn't, and I was a heavy hitter,
high-income straight commission salesman. But I was driven by a
straight commission compensation program that rewarded me for
gross profits in the short term, and I never thought to cover all
my bases by calling on my customers' bosses.

But that's just one example. Here's another. One of my clients
owns a small but rapidly growing equipment distributorship. Every
month his salespeople must count certain pieces of equipment in
their territories. Each month he selects a piece of equipment,
and requires his sales force to count how many of those there
are, where they are, how old they are, what brand they are, and
when they are scheduled to be replaced.

He uses that information to make territory and product line
forecasts, as well as a basis for developing more sophisticated
joint marketing plans with his partner-vendors. I'm sure you'll
agree -- that's good information to have. But don't the
salespeople do those kinds of things on their own? Do they really
need that kind of precise direction from management?

Take a little self-test. Consider each of your salespeople, one
at a time. Ask yourself, "Is ...(salesperson's name)....
systematically collecting that kind of market information on his
or her own?"

If your answer is a 100% "yes," will you please write to me so
that I can note your sales force as the single national
exception?

Those two examples illustrate just two of hundreds of possible
behaviors you could expect from your sales force. In each case,
the company's long-term strategic interests were best served by
directing the sales force to behaviors that probably wouldn't
happen in the absence of that direction.

So, the first step in getting your sales people "to do what you
want'em to," is to decide "what you want'em to do."

Ideally, those things proceed directly from your strategic plan.
For example, if your strategic plan says that you want to
penetrate a new market segment, then you should expect your
salespeople to make X calls per month on that segment, or create
X new customers within that segment, or do X amount of sales with
that segment, or achieve X amount of gross profit with that
segment.

The first step is to develop your strategic plan, and then to
create expectations for your sales force that directly support
that strategic plan.

What, you don't have a strategic plan? That's too bad, you're
definitely at a disadvantage. But, you're not disqualified. Just
start at step two, and create precise expectations for your sales
force. Develop a list of the three to ten most important things
you want them to do.

Bringing in a certain amount of sales or gross profits should be
one of them, but only one of them.

Next, make sure that your list of expectations are easily,
accurately and fairly measurable. This can be difficult. Much of
your ability to manage your sales force depends on your ability
to measure sales behaviors.

If you're highly automated and use effective sales force
software, it'll be a snap. If you're not effectively automated,
it'll be much more difficult. For example, one of my clients
wanted his sales force to call on new prospects. His business was
growing, and his salespeople were happy. But he was sure that
there was additional market share to be had in accounts that were
not being cultivated. He felt his straight commissioned
salespeople were content to call on their friends, and weren't
doing the harder work of calling on new prospects. He wasn't
automated, and didn't believe his veteran sales force would
accurately and thoroughly complete weekly call reports.

His sales cycle (capital equipment) was long, and he didn't want
to wait until he saw actual sales numbers. Those sales could
occur 12 to 18 months after the first sales call. He determined
to measure his sales forces' activity, (calling on new
prospects) not the results (sales to new prospects).

We struggled with a way to easily, fairly and accurately measure
the activity of calling on new prospects. As we discussed the
possibilities, we realized that every customer's name was on the
database. We also noted that every quote was produced by a sales
assistant in the office, who typed each quote individually for
all the salespeople.

Bingo! Suppose we had the sales assistant keep track of quotes
made to companies not on the database?

We couldn't measure sales calls made to prospects, but we could
measure the next best thing -- quotes made to new prospects. The
system would be easy, accurate, and fair.

Having decided that, it was an easy step to give each salesperson
a quarterly expectation for the number of "quotes made to new
prospects." Our strategic initiative, "Gain market share,"
turned into a measurable expectation for each salesperson,
"Generate X quotes per month to prospects not on the
database."

Let's review: Step one, develop a strategic plan. Step two,
create a set of the 3 - 10 most important sales behaviors. Step
three, fine tune them until they are easily, fairly and
accurately measurable.

Here's step four: Measure and reward the behavior you want. That
can mean anything from publishing and posting those numbers every
month, to revising your compensation formula, to making their pay
dependent on performance of those activities. For example, you
could measure the performance of the entire sales force each
month, and post it conspicuously for everyone to see. In my
business, we measure five sales activities, combine the
individual numbers, and post the composites for everyone to see.
We post monthly totals, year to date, this year's goals, and
last year's monthly totals, year to date, this year's goals,
and last year's numbers.

As an alternative, you may measure and post each salesperson's
performance individually. You can report each salesperson's
performance to him/her alone, and talk about it in monthly
conferences.

Another technique is to make those numbers a topic for discussion
at monthly sales meetings.

But if you really want to add some power, refine your sales
compensation plan to make each person's pay dependent on
performance on those numbers. This is not an article on sales
force compensation. That's an entire series of articles on its
own. (Call or fax me a request and I'll send you several of my
articles on sales force compensation -
http://www.davekahle.com/compfeature.htm ). However, it's been
my observation that most sales compensation plans do not reward
the behavior that they say they want. The company's executives
say they want salespeople to do one thing, but their compensation
plan rewards them for doing something else.

For example, you may be paying your salespeople straight
commission based on gross profits. Yet, you may be expecting them
to open new accounts, promote certain product lines, or emphasize
certain accounts. When you pay them purely by commission, you
reward them for the easiest, richest sales. So, your compensation
plan says one thing, while you say something else. No wonder
it's frustrating.

To encourage your sales people to do what "you want'em to,"
line your sales compensation plan up directly with your strategic
plan. Directly reward those three to ten behaviors that you
developed earlier. Consider a performance-based plan that pays
them for implementing the company's strategies.

Finally, step five is the single most powerful way to manage your
people once you've done all this homework. Hold
"accountability-holding, goal-setting, strategy-developing,
resource-identifying" quarterly or monthly conferences with each
of your salespeople.

At these tune-up conferences do these things, in this sequence:

1. Hold them accountable for doing what they said they were going
to do. Simply ask, "Did you do what you said you were going to
do?" "Why or Why not?" "What did you learn?" "What are you
going to do differently next time?"

2. Help them set goals. Ask, "In light of the compensation plan,
the company's expectations, and your situation, what will you be
trying to accomplish in the next quarter (month)?"

3. Help them create a strategy. Ask, "How are you going to do
that?" Make them answer in detail and have them commit that
answer to writing.

4. Finally, ask "How can I help?" and "What do you need to
help you do it?"


Hold these meetings regularly and you'll see most of your sales
force moving in the direction in which you want it to move.

There are some fringe benefits to this approach. First, the
salespeople who are not performing to expectation will begin to
clearly understand that they aren't doing what you want, and may
not be capable of it. It will be much clearer to you, and them,
who needs to be replaced.

Your conversations with your sales force will take on an entirely
new attitude. It will no longer be "me versus you." You will no
longer be the authority figure who doesn't understand the
salesperson and who projects arbitrary dissatisfaction to
him/her. Rather, the numbers become "the authority." Your role
changes. You are now a resource and a helper, looking at the
numbers with your salesperson, and asking how you can help.
Managing becomes easier.

Finally, the amount of internal political maneuvering on the part
of your sales force decreases dramatically. In light of the
numbers, it no longer matters who "butters you up," or who you
like better than someone else. When political maneuvering wanes,
your sales force is free to focus on the important issues.

This five-step process will make your life easier, increase the
productivity of your sales force, and provide an ongoing solution
to the problem of "getting 'em to do what you want 'em to."


Self-Analysis

Answer "Yes" or "No" to each of the following questions:

   1. Do you have a strategic plan?

   2. Have you created 3 - 10 expectations for your sales force
which directly support that plan?

   3. Are each of those expectations easily, fairly, and
accurately measured?

   4. Do you systematically publish the sales force's
performance on those numbers?

   5. Do you regularly make the numbers a subject of conversation
at sales meetings?

   6. Does your compensation plan directly reward the three to
ten expectations?

   7. Do you hold regular " accountability, goal setting,
strategy developing, resource identifying'" quarterly or
monthly conferences with each of your salespeople?


If you answered "Yes" to all of the questions, you shouldn't
have read this article -- you're doing everything right. If you
have some "No," each of them represents an area on which to
focus in order to strengthen your sales management.





---------------------------------------------------------------------
About Dave Kahle, The Growth Coach(r):
Dave Kahle is a consultant and trainer who helps his clients 
increase their sales and improve their sales productivity. 
His latest book for sales managers is Transforming Your 
Sales Force for the 21st Century ( 
http://www.davekahle.com/getransforming.htm ).  You can also 
sign up for his sales ezine called "Thinking About Sales" at 
http://www.davekahle.com/gemailinglist.htm . You can reach 
Dave personally at 800-331-1287 or by emailing him at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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