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Article Title:
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Cold Hardy Palm Trees for Northern Garden Planting

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Information about one of the very few palm trees that will grow
in northern states, including New York!


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1255 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2006-10-05 15:48:00

Written By:     Patrick Malcolm
Copyright:      2006
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Cold Hardy Palm Trees for Northern Garden Planting
Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick Malcolm
Ty Ty Nursery
http://www.tytyga.com



Palm trees were once thought to be suitable for planting only in
tropical landscapes, however, several cold hardy palm trees occur
naturally, growing in America, where snows fall during winter.
The windmill palm tree, Trachycarpus fortunei; the Dwarf Palmetto
palm tree, Sabal minor; the Saw palmetto, Serenoa repens; and the
Sabal Palm, sabal palmetto; and the Needle Palm, Rhapidophyllun
hystrix; Much of the information that is published in book from,
magazine articles and Internet websites is extremely
conservative, perhaps because the testing for national cold
hardiness is of a recent origin; and also temperature
fluctuations caused by global warming increases the survival rate
of palm tree plantings in recent years. Try buying a few palm
trees in your garden to plant and grow. Very large specimen palm
trees can be purchased for semi-truck fast delivery at a few
Internet nursery websites.

The Windmill palm tree, Trachycarpus fortunei, also is called a
Chusan palm and a Chinese Windmill palm tree, was imported from
Japan, perhaps first, into the United States, but most botanists
believe that this palm tree originated in China, where many seed
and specimen trees were purchased to import into the US. Windmill
palm trees are a common landscape sight throughout Europe, the
United States, and Canada. These Windmill palm trees are very
cold hardy, and can be see flourishing along the city streets of
Lake Lucerne, Switzerland, where the palms grow up to 40ft in
height. The slender, graceful trunks are covered with brown-black
fibers that appear as hair from a distance, and with aging, the
fibers turn gray, and on large old trees the fibers fall off to
reveal a slick beautiful trunk. The waxy leaves are bright green
above and silver-green below; growing 2 feet long and 2 feet
wide, smaller than most other palm trees. Windmill palm trees
grow a flower stalk 2 feet long, with yellow, pleasantly aromatic
flowers developing into ½" long blue fruits.

Windmill palm trees, Trachycarpus fortunei, are so cold hardy
that semi-truck loads of large specimen sized trees have been
nursery distributed for customers in Canada who wish to buy a
palm to place in a tropical landscape design. The famous Cloister
Hotel at Sea Island, Georgia plants grouping of large Windmill
palms, some 20-30 feet for planting near entrances and landscape
positions close to buildings. Windmill palms are tolerant of salt
water spray and are very adaptable for planting and growing in
most areas of the United States.

The Dwarf Palmetto palm tree, Sabal minor, is not a fast growing
plant, and gorws abundantly in pine tree forests, and in poorly
drained lowlands. Innumerable colonies of dwarf palmetto palm
grow next to the highway between Albany, Georgia and Blakely,
Georgia on swampland, that is under water periodically, and the
dwarf palmetto palms grow in very heavy shade. Native to the
Southeastern US, this palm grows small trunks that remain hidden
behind the leaves. The flower stalk grows four to six feet, and
white flowers grow into one-half inch, black fruit. This
extremely adaptable palm tree is drought tolerant, and popularly
is grown as a native, landscape specimen shrub or in rows as a
privacy screen. This dwarf palmetto grows beautiful, pest
resistant leaves, and can be seen growing as a salt water
resistant plant in large landscape borders of Sea Island,
Georgia, where land purchasers value the natural appearance and
incorporate the plant into landscape designs.

Saw palmetto, Serenoa repens, is one of the native Southeastern
plants that has become the rage for planting as a cold hardy palm
in Northern States, where it can survive temperatures of -10 F.
The beautiful blue or green colored leaves are shiny and waxy,
growing about five feet long. The flower stalk grows 3 feet long
and appears in the heat of the summer, covered with white flowers
that form blue fruit one inch in diameter. The saw palmetto palm
tree is very adaptable for cold hardy growing in Northerne
states, where temperature extremes damage most other palms. These
palm trees are grown mostly as clumping shrubs in naturalistic
landscapes. You should buy large Saw palmetto palms, as they do
not transplant well and should be planted and grown from a
container plant nursery. Very exotic trunks form on century old
Saw palmetto palms, that can be seen growing on the sand dunes
next to salt water waves spraying the leaves at Sea Island,
Georgia. Trunks on these trees had the lower leaves removed to
reveal trunks 4ft long that can grow parallel to the ground or at
right angels or twisted. All palm tree trunks obviously shaped by
storms or hurricanes, that may have blown over the plants rooted
in the sand, only to regrow at a different angle. These palm
trees must be seen to appreciate a dune of sand landscaped
properly.

The Cabbage palm tree (Sabal palmetto) is also called the Sabal
Palm, and is believed to be the most commonly planted palm tree
in the Southern US. This palm tree is native to that area, and
grows in forests throughout Florida and coastal Georgia. The
Cabbage palm tree can grow to 40 feet, but only grows about one
foot per year. Upon aging, the lower leaf stem remains (petioles)
attached for many years, giving the trunk a bazaar, forbidding
appearance. After many years, the leaf remains can be removed
artificially, or naturally, giving the trunk a slick, desirable
look in the landscape. During hot weather, white flowers grow
fast, to 6 feet long, to produce one-half inch black fruit that
fall to the ground. Sabal palm trees grow as far North as coastal
Virginia, and Carolina landscapes, and are cold hardy to below
zero temperatures. This Cabbage palm is drought resistant,
requires little care or growth maintenance when planted in the
landscape, and is so salt water tolerant, it can be found growing
along the sea coast, sometimes falling into the ocean with sea
erosion.

Sabal palm trees are considered as the State tree in Florida and
South Carolina. Because Sable palm tree roots do not branch like
other palms, transplanting the tree can be difficult unless the
leaves are all removed before transplanting into home landscapes,
and since they are not fast growing, it is not unusual for the
palm tree to require 3 to 4 years to regrow the canopy leaves to
normal size. The cabbage palm is also susceptible to hurricane
damage, because its roots are not largely branched like other
palm trees to anchor the trunk into the earth.

The Needle Palm, Rhapidoe phyllum histrix, is native to the
Southeastern United States, and is considered to be one of the
most cold hardy palm trees growing in the United States. Buyers
find it difficult to purchase this palm tree, because it has been
removed from most of the forests, where it is not a fast growing
palm tree. Large trunks up to 4 feet tall are rare, and very
expensive, costing each thousands of dollars. But, this needle
palm has survived minus 10 degrees F at the Brooklyn Botanical
Garden in New York for many years, unaffected by the snow and
cold temperatures. The leaves are two feet long and 4 feet wide,
and the trunk is dangerously armed with white, sharp, 5 inch
needles, easily being detached from the trunk, with the overall
appearance like that of a porcupine. Even though the needle palm
trees hundred of years old are expensive, it is possible to buy
smaller plants at reasonable prices for fast shipment at many
Internet nursery websites.




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Written by: Patrick Malcolm. Learn more about various trees 
by visiting the author's website: http://www.tytyga.com


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