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Article Title:
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Banning Corporal Punishment – A Good...Or A Bad Idea?

Article Description:
====================

As the result of proposed legislation in California to ban the
use of corporal punishment with children less than four years of
age, an impassioned debate has been raging over the airways and
on editorial pages across the nation regarding what is
permissible and effective in raising children.


Additional Article Information:
===============================

830 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2007-03-05 11:36:00

Written By:     Kerby T. Alvy, Ph.D.
Copyright:      2007
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Banning Corporal Punishment – A Good...Or A Bad Idea?
Copyright (c) 2007 Kerby T. Alvy, Ph.D.
Center for the Improvement of Child Caring
http://www.ciccparenting.org/



As the result of proposed legislation in California to ban the
use of corporal punishment with children less than four years of
age, an impassioned debate has been raging over the airways and
on editorial pages across the nation regarding what is
permissible and effective in raising children. 

Many news and talk show presentations about the ban focus on the
more tepid forms of corporal punishment, such as spanking or
swatting. 

But corporal punishment is more than just an occasional pat on
the behind. 

Corporal punishment includes a wide range of physical actions
that inflict pain and discomfort on children. These include
pinching, pulling ears and hair, shaking, slapping, smacking,
spanking, swatting, hitting, kicking, punching, paddling, using
switches, hair brushes, belts and ironing cords, and having
children kneel on gravel or a grate. 

The use of these punishing actions vary greatly in intensity,
harshness and length, and how often they are applied - from once
or twice a year, to monthly, weekly and hourly.

Opponents of the proposed ban make a distinction between
"ordinary or normal" corporal punishment, which is said to be
mild, infrequent and does not leave physical signs like bruises,
versus "abusive" corporal punishment which leaves bruises, welts,
scars, broken bones, fractured skulls and/or damaged brains.
These ban opponents are loud and clear that they are opposed to
the "abusive" forms, and also indicate that government has
already intervened with laws banning such types of treatment. 

However, they seem to forget that it was not long ago that
various forms of spousal abuse were considered to be "ordinary
or normal" corporal punishment.

They also tend to overlook the fact that "abusive" corporal
punishment often begins as an instance of "ordinary" physical
discipline that escalates, becomes harsher, and gets out of
control, i.e., "ordinary and normal" corporal punishment is often
the necessary prelude to legally defined physical abuse. Also
they are hard pressed to define the point at which the "ordinary"
becomes "abusive" and where the current law should come into
play.

Those in favor of the ban draw attention to various research
studies that indicate that many negative behaviors and outcomes
have been regularly associated with the parental use of corporal
punishment. 

These include greater depression, aggression and suicidal
thoughts for children who are more frequent recipients of
corporal punishment and of harsh corporal punishment, as well as
poorer school performance and more anti-social behavior on the
part of these frequently and harshly punished young people. Also,
such youngsters have a higher likelihood of being victims of
legally determined child abuse, probably because of the
escalation effect mentioned above. These young people are also
more likely to abuse their children and spouses when they grow
up. 

Those who are advocating for the proposed ban also remind us that
there are parents of all cultural and religious groups who never
use any type of corporal punishment and whose children grow up to
be fine citizens. They propose that parents who are still using
spanking and the other varieties of physical punishment consider
doing some of the following:

 * Analyze the situations where a child is engaging in unwanted
behaviors or refusing to do what they are supposed to do, to see
if the parent can make a change in the situation or environment
that will avoid or prevent the unwanted behavior or the refusal
to comply.

 * Analyze the unwanted behaviors themselves to determine what
the opposite or incompatible behaviors are, and focus instead on
praising, encouraging, or providing positive I-messages for those
incompatible, cooperative behaviors.

 * Draw attention away from problematic situations through the
use of distraction.

 * Use clear and succinct commands and strong body posture to let
the child know you are serious about the unwanted behavior
stopping.

 * Use time out procedures which are discussed and carefully
planned in advance.

 * Take away privileges and rewards for noncompliance.

 * Problem solve and negotiate solutions with the children.

 * Organize the family environment so that children earn their
privileges and rewards based on their good will and cooperation
in complying with mutually agreed upon family rules and values.

These ban proponents further urge parents to enroll in parenting
classes where these alternatives to corporal punishment can be
properly learned and utilized.

In summary, human beings – young or old - are not for hitting.

So why are we debating whether corporal punishment is a good or a
bad idea? And what does this say about our character regarding
the treatment of children?

It says to all of us, regardless of religious or cultural
backgrounds and beliefs, that we have not been appealing to the
better angels of our character.

Given the state of the world -- and given that the United States
has just been ranked by UNICEF as one of the worst places to be a
child -- isn't it time that we appeal to those better angels?

Let's stop debating, and give our children the same right to be
free of physical punishment that we adults have been reserving
for ourselves. 




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Kerby T. Alvy, Ph.D. is a nationally and internationally 
respected authority on parenting and parent training. He is the 
executive director and founder of the 32-year-old Center for the 
Improvement of Child Caring in Studio City, CA. The center has a 
variety of parenting books, videos and other products available 
on its Web site http://www.ciccparenting.org Dr. Alvy is also 
a founding Board member of the National Effective Parenting 
Initiative (NEPI). NEPI’s mission is to promote, advocate and 
celebrate parenting and parenting education. On the NEPI Web 
site, http://www.EffectiveParentingUSA.org interested individuals
can sign an effective parenting petition. Dr. Alvy addresses 
a variety of parenting topics, issues, and trends. Dr. Alvy 
is available as a consultant, speaker, and media guest.


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