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Mold Inspection Tips For Homeowners

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A few basic tips on how to look for mold and moisture problems around the house.


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1539 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2007-05-17 11:12:00

Written By:     Daryl Watters
Copyright:      2007
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Mold Inspection Tips For Homeowners
Copyright (c) 2007 Daryl Watters
A Accredited Mold Inspection Service, Inc.
http://www.floridamoldinspectors.us



I once received a call from a potential mold inspection client
who feared that she may have hidden mold in her walls. She was
concerned about possible hidden mold because a mold inspector
told her that the ants observed in her property were a very
likely sign of hidden "house mold" because ants eat mold.

Forget about house ants

Before we discuss a few basic tips on how to look for mold and
moisture problems around the house lets talk about how not to
find mold. Do not depend on ants to let you know if you have
mold. In my home state of Florida as well as in the rest of North
America ants are not a sign of mold infestation in your house.
They are a sign that you have scraps of food or droplets of water
in the house that the ants have discovered.

What about leaf cutter ants

Some ants eat mold, but these ants are not found in our homes.
They do not even live in the United States. These specialized
ants (called leaf cutter ants) live in large, underground
colonies in the jungles of Central and South America.
Furthermore, these ants do not enter people's houses looking for
mold not even in the jungles of Central or South America. They
tend to their own private gardens of cut-up leaves covered in
fluffy, white mold in underground mold farms. They only consume
the mold that they raised in underground mold farms they build,
and they only grow and eat a very few specific species of mold.
If there are any ants in Florida that eat house mold, I have
never seen one - despite having done home inspections since 1993
and mold inspections since 2003. I have seen lots of homes, lots
of mold, lots of ants and never once have seen ants in the
vicinity of the mold. Most ants probably don't like house mold
anymore than humans do because of the natural mycotoxins, beta
glucans, allergens, and volatile organic compounds mold produces.
In fact, it is predators (such as ants, other insects, and
microbes) that prompt molds to produce many of the noxious
chemicals most house molds produce.

Check for odors

So what are some signs of mold? if you have had a leak then the
first sign of mold will either be musty/moldy odors in the
vicinity of the leak. Of course you do not want to be looking for
or sniffing for mold, or touching mold if their is even a slight
chance that you may have a compromised immune system, allergy,
asthma, or any other conditions that would put you at risk of a
negative reaction resulting from any form of mold exposure. In
addition this article in no way will equip you to conduct your
own mold inspection, it is just intended to give you a few simple
tips. If you suspect a mold problem contact a certified mold
inspector.

Check for odors near your AC ducts

Another trick to check for mold in your house is to turn your AC
off for a while, the longer the better but just several minutes
will due if you have a serious problem. Next turn your AC back on
and immediately stand directly under the path of air flowing from
a duct. If your AC unit or your homes ductwork is contaminated
with mold you will smell the musty mold odors blowing in your
face. Remember do not do this if you are asthmatic, allergic to
mold, or have a compromised immune system, do not do this if
their exist any chance that you may have any of the above
mentioned conditions or any health conditions that could become a
problem as the result of exposure to mold.

In ducts the odors build up when the AC is off and may dissipate
after the AC has been on for a while. Please note minor moldy
odors and minor mold contamination are not unusual in AC units
and may not cause a problem for most people. Having a mold
inspector sample the air from your ducts may not do you much good
because mold in AC units is often vegetative, in other words in
may be growing without producing many spores. Further
investigation by having an experienced certified mold inspector
inspect inside your AC may be of more benefit.

Look for mold on AC registers and coils

Metal AC register grills become cold as air exiting your duct
passes through them. If you have high humidity condensation may
form on these registers. AC coils are designed to form
condensation when you simply use your AC unit in the cooling
mode, this feature helps the system to remove humidity from your
air. AC registers in humid buildings and coils in any building
have a good chance of forming a mold problem. The bottom sides of
AC coils sometimes grow large amounts of velvety Grey
cladosporium mold or clear jelly like bacteria masses, and AC
register form black cladosporium mold. So check your AC registers
& coils for mold.

Look for spots in basements and closets

Sometimes mold does not start as the result of a leak in your
home but may occur as the result of humidity problems, in such
cases the mold typically starts in areas with poor circulation
such as in basements, closets, and bathrooms and may spread if
your homes humidity is above 60%RH to 65%RH. Mold growing on
drywall in bathrooms is typically black cladosporium or it may be
pen asp. In closets powdery mildew like white or even powdery
light green spots of mold are common. To find these molds look
for light spots on black clothes, luggage, and shoes, it does not
show well on light colored clothes.

Look for spots on water damaged building materials

Small spots, smug marks, or a powdery residue in the area that
became wet is good indication of mold. Most mold spots are black,
brown, green, or white. These initial growths of mold are
typically very small at just a few millimeters across in the
start. One way to tell a smudge mark, a bad paint job, or other
marks and stains from mold is to rub it with a dry cloth. Most
mold will at least partially rub off or smear and leave a streak
mark on the surface. This is because mold is intentionally
designed to be friable (easily broken) in addition mold spores
are intentionally designed to detach easily for dispersal.
Discoloration from scuff marks and paint etc will often not smear
easily. Of course this method does not work all the time and is
not full proof, but some times it is helpful to a degree in
providing some preliminary info on what you may be dealing with.

Check window caulking,

Hidden mold inside walls is common and one of the primary reasons
for hidden mold inside walls is window leaks. If you have even
minor hairline defects in your window caulking it may let small
amounts of rain water or sprinkler system water into your walls.
Moderately or Seriously defective caulking causes many mold
problems in this mold inspectors experience.

Inspect baseboards

When water enters walls if flows down and soaks into your
baseboards and causes them to swell, when they dry they shrink.
Swelling and drinking causes baseboards to separate from the wall
slightly, you will see a small crack between the top of the
baseboard and the wall. Water in your walls that causes
baseboards to separate from your walls means water and water in
your walls that may have caused mold.

Check tack strips,

Tack strips under your carpet will become stained and rapidly rot
if you have water entering your walls. Water in your walls means
possible mold in your walls. Peeling your carpet back to see the
tack strip located under the perimeters of your carpets may 
loosen or even damage your carpet, so if your carpet is important
to you don't pull it up to check your tack strips.

Don't forget your wallpaper

If heavy wall paper is installed any moisture that enters these
walls will become trapped behind the wall paper, moisture trapped
behind wall paper mixed with wall paper glue is a perfect recipe
for a serious mold problem. During mold inspections wall paper is
not typically peeled thus hidden mold may not always be
discovered but it is common to find mold hidden behind wall
paper. The vast majority of moldy wall paper is on perimeter
walls, as apposed to on interior partition walls.

Perimeter walls are the walls of a building that abut the
exterior of a building, these walls receive moisture from cracks
and defective caulking on the exterior side of the walls.
Inspecting behind sections of wall paper may reveal large amounts
of hidden mold.

If you think you have a house mold problem and are concerned
about possible resulting health problems, do not rely on the tips
from this article, do not rely on hungry ants, humidity-seeking
silverfish bugs, cheap mold inspectors, petri dishes, or divining
rods. Hire a professional mold inspector who utilizes moisture
meters, humidity meters, borescopes, and air samples to detect
mold problems and who provides professional remediation
recommendations. 




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Daryl Watters is president of A Accredited Mold Inspection Service,
Inc. He provides home, mold, and indoor air quality investigations 
in South Florida. He is also the creator of MIR forms designed to 
aid inspectors in the production of computer generated indoor air 
quality and mold inspection reports. 

For more inspection information visit
http://www.floridamoldinspectors.us 
http://www.florida-mold-inspection.com


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