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Article Title:
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Loneworker Monitoring - Is There Anybody There?

Article Description:
====================

With over 397,000 threats of violence and 288,000 physical
assaults on British workers each year, loneworker health and
safety is a key issue for small businesses, but one that is often
overlooked at employer’s peril. The Health and Safety Executive
place great emphasis on safe systems of working for loneworkers
and there have been a number of prosecutions where systems were
inadequate or simply non existent.


Additional Article Information:
===============================

1111 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2008-09-30 11:48:00

Written By:     Andrew Searle
Copyright:      2008
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Loneworker Monitoring - Is There Anybody There?
Copyright (c) 2008 Andrew Searle
SafetyInNumbersUK
http://www.SafetyInNumbersUK.com 



With over 397,000 threats of violence and 288,000 physical
assaults on British workers each year, loneworker health and
safety is a key issue for small businesses, but one that is often
overlooked at employer’s peril. The Health and Safety Executive
place great emphasis on safe systems of working for loneworkers
and there have been a number of prosecutions where systems were
inadequate or simply non existent.

There is a plethora of technology to help monitor loneworkers but
to choose the right one requires an understanding of the basic
issues.

Issues and Options

When deciding on a loneworker monitoring service there are a
number of issues to consider and a range of options to address
those issues. Firstly any monitoring system needs to be part of
an integrated health and safety plan, it is not a solution. There
are two basic issues that monitoring systems aim to address:

1. Is the loneworker OK?
 2. Where is the loneworker?

Manual Solutions

In a manual system the way to deal with those two issues is
usually for a ‘buddy’ to periodically contact the loneworker to
ask if they are OK. Some loneworker jobs (e.g. social workers
visiting patients in their own homes) carry a risk of the
loneworker being subject to duress (e.g. being held against their
will). In these circumstances it is normal for a secret word or
phrase to be established between the loneworker and the buddy
that can be used by the loneworker to covertly inform the buddy
that they are under duress. Pre-planned procedures are then set
in action.

Where contact can’t be made with the loneworker it is important
to know where they are likely to be so that a search can be
initiated. This is usually managed by the loneworker leaving a
list of appointments, updating it if required by phoning in to
the buddy. In an ideal situation, as the loneworker goes from one
appointment to another she will update her latest location so as
to narrow down the field of search further.

This manual system in principal provides a good risk management
solution to the majority of loneworker health and safety issues.

The problem with this manual solution however is that it is time
consuming and prone to failure as busy employees (loneworkers and
buddies) forget to make those important phone calls.

Technology solutions

Technology has stepped in to automate parts of this process.

Well being

Most systems ‘monitor’ wellbeing by providing the loneworker with
some form of alert button which they can press if they have a
problem. This is usually provided in a separate item of equipment
carried by the loneworker. These systems were principally
designed for use in hospital settings and the like where there is
a serious risk of attack or threatening behaviour and where
security staff are close at hand and can be summoned very
quickly. In these circumstances the system provides a good
solution.

The use of these systems for true loneworker monitoring is
however questionable. The system requires the user to indicate
that there is a problem. If the user is able to press an alert
button to raise an alarm then they are equally able to press a
speed dial on a mobile phone, through to a buddy or even the
emergency services. The additional complications of the
loneworker having to carry a separate item of equipment, make
sure it is charged and working OK make these types of system
unsuitable for the majority of loneworkers.

In order to overcome the issue of a loneworker being unable to
summon help in this way (e.g. because of a heart attack), some
dedicated systems monitor movement or orientation (is the
loneworker lying down) to infer that a problem exists. These
systems do not always detect problems (e.g. a heart attack whilst
strapped into a car seat) and by their nature are prone to false
alarms. In addition protection is lost if the equipment is out of
reach of the mobile phone network or an aggressor has broken or
switched off the device.

Active monitoring systems emulate the manual buddy system but
automate it so as to free up employee time and more importantly
eliminates the risk of forgotten calls. Such systems need to have
a truly covert means by which the user can indicate a duress
situation and should alert buddies if the mobile is switched off
or outside of network range.

Location

There are two common technology solutions to the question of the
loneworker’s location. The most accurate solution is the use of
GPS (Global Positioning System). The second option is the use of
Location Based Services (LBS) provided by the main mobile phone
companies. Whilst GPS is now available on some phones there is
limited ability for a third party to be able to receive location
data without the intervention of the loneworker.

Most GPS based systems therefore use a dedicated item of
equipment and use the GSM (mobile phone network) to transmit
location.

Systems which utilise the loneworker’s standard mobile phone make
use of the LBS system.

The accuracy of GPS is generally better than LBS but it tends to
fail inside large buildings or even in streets where there are a
lot of high buildings. LBS is quite accurate in densely populated
areas and works well even inside most offices and houses. Where
the density of mobile phone masts is low however (e.g. in rural
areas) the accuracy of LBS can be very poor. In general therefore
LBS is a better solution than GPS but individual circumstances
(e.g. utility workers in rural areas) may dictate GPS as a better
solution. Once GPS enabled phones become more ubiquitous and the
ability to remotely interrogate them becomes standard then this
would be the ideal solution since GPS and LBS can be enabled on
the same device therefore benefiting from the best of both
solutions.

In the meantime the overriding question regarding the use of
either system is the advantage over the alternatives. Either
system will only tell you where the device is, not whether the
loneworker is with the device. They also rely on the device being
connected to the mobile network and not switched off. To ensure
the efficacy of a totally integrated loneworker system, a backup
system for when location can’t be established needs to be put in
place. A procedure whereby the loneworker’s location can be
inferred by appointments diary, preferable updated at regular
intervals is the obvious answer.

If such a backup system is in place then the advantages of either
GPS or LBS are minimal in most scenarios. In an ideal system the
ability to automate this appointment log is the preferred
solution. 




---------------------------------------------------------------------
With over 397,000 threats of violence and 288,000 physical 
assaults on British workers each year, loneworker health and 
safety is a key issue for small businesses, but one that
is often overlooked at employer's peril. The Health and Safety 
Executive place great emphasis on safe systems of working for 
loneworkers and there have been a number of prosecutions where 
systems were inadequate or simply non existent.

SafetyInNumbersUK provide a simple, inexpensive monitoring system
which requires no special equipment, just a mobile phone, and 
monitors employee wellbeing, raising an automatic alert by SMS 
or email if there is a problem. It is particularly suitable for
loneworkers who maybe at risk of duress. Visit 
http://www.SafetyInNumbersUK.com  for details and advice sheets.

In an independent assessment the Suzy Lamplugh Trust stated "Once
activated, the system is very simple to operate. The fact that 
the user is required to be reactive rather than proactive is a 
major benefit of this system"

Their conclusion was: "The Safety In Numbers system provide[s] a
useful alternative to existing tracing systems. It is reliable, 
simple to use and can be cost effective."

For more information on the Suzy Lamplugh Trust visit 
http://www.suzylamplugh.org 


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