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The Three W's of Oxygen Sensors

Article Description:
====================

Unless you are an automobile mechanic or work around car parts,
you probably do not know anything about oxygen sensors. Of
course, the name itself gives a pretty big clue, but still leaves
a lot to the imagination. The fact is, oxygen sensors are very
important to the overall function of a vehicle. The following are
what could be referred to as the three W's of oxygen sensors:


Additional Article Information:
===============================

658 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2008-11-11 12:00:00

Written By:     Quinton Becker
Copyright:      2007-2008
Contact Email:  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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The Three W's of Oxygen Sensors
Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Quinton Becker
Automotive Webmasters
http://www.AutomotiveWebmasters.com



Unless you are an automobile mechanic or work around car parts,
you probably do not know anything about oxygen sensors. Of
course, the name itself gives a pretty big clue, but still leaves
a lot to the imagination. The fact is, oxygen sensors are very
important to the overall function of a vehicle. The following are
what could be referred to as the three W's of oxygen sensors:


What is an Oxygen Sensor?

An oxygen sensor is actually a probe that is mounted inside a
vehicle's exhaust. This device is used to measure the ratio of
air to fuel inside the exhaust after the combustion process. The
sensor sends out voltage information to the engine's computer
every few seconds so that it can make adjustments as needed. If
there is a perfectly balanced mixture of air and fuel, the output
voltage will be around 0.45 volts.

If there is less oxygen in the mixture than needed, it is said to
be a rich mixture. The oxygen sensor will report a higher voltage
reading of 0.8 volts or above. When the sensor reports a reading
of 0.3 volts or below, the mixture is considered to be a lean
one. Upon receiving a too high or too low voltage reading, the
engine's computer will command the mixture to go either lean or
rich, causing it to become balanced again.


Why Replace the Oxygen Sensor?

The function of an oxygen sensor is to measure the air/fuel
mixture. It is important that this mixture stay as balanced as
possible because it affects the fuel efficiency of the vehicle.
The air/fuel mixtures in today's fuel injected vehicles can go
back and forth between rich and lean very quickly. Therefore, it
is essential for the oxygen sensor to be able to respond
appropriately.

Along with better fuel efficiency, having a fully functioning
oxygen sensor is good for the environment. A more balanced
air/fuel mixture leads to fewer emissions and helps reduce air
pollution. If you care at all about the threat of global warming,
this should be as great of an incentive for you as getting better
gas mileage.

The oxygen sensor can also harm a vehicle's catalytic converter
if it is not working properly or has failed. This cannot only
cause a decrease in power and gas mileage, but lead to expensive
repairs as well.


When Should the Oxygen Sensor be Replaced?

Because emissions from vehicles play such a big role in air
pollution, oxygen sensors have become standard equipment. In most
vehicles made after the mid 1990s, there is a dash light or check
engine light that alerts drivers when their sensor or sensors may
not be functioning properly.  When this happens, it is best to
have the vehicle checked by a mechanic to ensure which sensor
(there can be between 1 and 4 sensors) needs to be replaced. For
those who do not have a dash light, an emissions test may be
necessary. If your vehicle doesn't seem to be performing like it
used to, (not as much power or getting worse gas mileage) a
faulty oxygen sensor may be to blame.

Depending on where the sensor is located, the replacement
procedure can be easy or it could be quite hard. Do-it-yourself
mechanics will most likely need to purchase a special socket with
a slit in the side for the oxygen sensor wire. Of course, any
professional mechanic can perform this procedure as well.
Replacing an oxygen sensor will cost somewhere between $50 and
$300 but may be well worth the money because of better fuel
efficiency.


Conclusion

Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of what an oxygen
sensor is, why it is important, and when it needs to be replaced.
Pay attention to dash light warnings or other signals your car
may be giving you through its performance or lack thereof. A
properly functioning vehicle can save you money in the long run,
and just might help save the environment.




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Quinton Becker writes about cars, trucks and automobiles. To 
find some really attractive prices on performance parts for a 
variety of vehicles, please visit: http://www.drivewire.com/
Quinton Becker is one of many writers who contribute 
automotive information to: http://www.AutomotiveWebmasters.com 
For example, you can get a FREE Gas Savings Tips Ebook at: 
http://www.automotivewebmasters.com/ebooks/increase-mpg.php


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