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Article Title:
==============

The Evolution of Process Validation

Article Description:
====================

In November 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
published draft guidance on process validation. Entitled Process
Validation: General Principles and Practices, this draft guidance
replaces the previous guidance issued in 1987. What does this
mean to you?


Additional Article Information:
===============================

471 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line
Distribution Date and Time: 2009-01-27 12:48:00

Written By:     Norm Howe
Copyright:      2009
Contact Email:  mailto:[email protected]



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The Evolution of Process Validation
Copyright (c) 2009 Norm Howe
Validation and Compliance Institute
http://www.vcillc.com



In November 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
published draft guidance on process validation. Entitled Process
Validation: General Principles and Practices, this draft guidance
replaces the previous guidance issued in 1987.

The new draft guidance, which is consistent with the goals
outlined in FDA’s initiative Pharmaceutical CGMPs for the 21st
Century - A Risk-Based Approach, incorporates modern risk
management and quality systems tools and concepts. It also
addresses product life cycle issues, such as process design,
process qualification, and continued process verification. The
draft guidance is also aligned with International Conference on
Harmonization quality guidance documents, including Q8:
Pharmaceutical Development, Q9: Quality Risk Management, and Q10:
Pharmaceutical Quality System.

The draft introduces a new definition of process validation as
"the collection and evaluation of data, from the process design
stage through production, which establishes scientific evidence
that a process is capable of consistently delivering quality
products." Moreover, process validation is split up into three
stages: "Process Design," or the commercial process that is
based on experiences gained from development and scale-up;
"Process Qualification," or when the reproducible, commercial
scale is confirmed on the basis of process design; and
"Continued Process Verification," which is meant to show that
the process is in a state of control during routine production.

According to the draft, “A successful validation program depends
upon information and knowledge from product and process
development. This knowledge and understanding is the basis for
establishing an approach to control that is appropriate for the
manufacturing process.”

Within the document, manufacturers are recommended to understand
the sources of variation; detect the presence and degree of
variation; understand the impact of variation on the process and
ultimately on product attributes; and control the variation in a
manner commensurate with the risk it represents to the process
and product.

The draft further recommends “an integrated team approach to
process validation that includes expertise from a variety of
disciplines, including process engineering, industrial pharmacy,
analytical chemistry, microbiology, statistics, manufacturing,
and quality assurance.”

Manufacturers should also note that the draft states, “However,
it is not a regulatory expectation that the process be developed
and tested until it fails, but rather that a process be
controlled within commercial manufacturing conditions, including
those combinations of conditions posing a high risk of process
failure.”

The draft guidance applies to process validation of human and
animal drug and biological products, including active
pharmaceutical ingredients (API or drug substance). The following
categories of products are not covered: Type A medicated articles
and medicated feed; medical devices; dietary supplements; and
human tissues intended for transplantation regulated under
section 361 of the Public Health Service Act.

The draft is 20 pages divided into seven chapters: Introduction;
Background; Statutory and Regulatory Requirements for Process
Validation; Recommendations; Concurrent Release for Performance
Qualification Batches; Documentation; and Analytical Methodology.
Read the full draft here:
http://www.fda.gov/CDER/GUIDANCE/8019dft.pdf 




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Norm Howe, Senior Partner at Validation and Compliance Institute, 
consultants for the pharmaceutical and medical device industries.
He got his BS at UC, Berkeley, and a Ph.D. in chemistry at UCLA. 
He has held many management positions in FDA regulated industries, 
most at BASF. http://www.vcillc.com


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http://www.vcillc.com



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