On Jul 19, 2:45 pm, Doug Brown <[email protected]> wrote:
>. We've lost 3 computers in the last 4 years tolightningand around
> 5 dsl filters have been fried outside of that. One of them actually blew
> up and plastic shrapnel hit me in the head.

Either that energy dissipates harmlessly outside the building.  Or
that energy will hunt (and is finding) earth ground destructively via
appliances.  For over 100 years, buildings that can never suffer
damage have been using the 'whole house' protector.  So that direct
lightning strikes do not 'explode' anything inside the house.  And do
not even harm operators attached to headsets.

  Every incoming wire inside every cable must connect to single point
ground before entering the building.  Then a surge has no reason to be
inside the building.   Cable TV is earthed directly - only by a wire.
A wire that connects short (ie 'less than10 feet') to earth.

  Telephone cannot connect directly. So all telephone wires enter the
building connected to a 'whole house' protector.  A protector that is
only as effective as the one item that only the homeowner is
responsible for - single point earth ground.  If the telco 'installed
for free' protector is not earthed, then  it (like all protectors
everywhere in the world) cannot provide protection.

 Finally wires that are not earthed and routinely carry surges
destructively inside the  building are AC electric.  A lightning
strike to AC wires down the street is a direct lightning strike to
every household appliance.   Which one is damaged? Which appliance
makes a better connection to earth.   If any AC wire enters a building
without first connecting to single point earth ground, then a surge
will go hunting inside the building.

  Earth every incoming AC wire - either directly or via a 'whole
house' protector.   Or have no effective protection.

  More responsible manufacturers sell effective solutions.  General
Electric, Leviton, Square D, Keison, Intermatic, Siemens, Polyphaser,
ABB, etc are but a few.  A Cutler-Hammer solution sells in Lowes and
Home Depot for less than $50.

Hams often learn these concepts from the legendary app notes from
Polyphaser at:
  http://www.polyphaser.com/technical_notes.aspx

  Critical to effective protection is how earthing connects.   A 'less
than 10 foot' connection.  No  sharp wire bends.  Ground wire
separated from all non-grounding wires and not inside metallic
conduit.  No splices.   All grounds remains separate until all  meet
at the single point earthing electrode.  Critical to protection is low
wire impedance - not wire resistance.

 Damage means you let surges hunt for earth via appliances.   No
protector does protection.  Protection is always about earthing a
surge before it can enter the building.   A protector is only as
effective as its earth ground.    A superior solution that also costs
tens or 100  times less money per appliance.

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