It's a little confusing, I know. The titles table also has a field named title 
in it. Here's a bit of the schema:

  create_table "contents", :force => true do |t|
    t.integer  "title_id"
    t.text     "plain",       :limit => 2147483647
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
  end

  create_table "titles", :force => true do |t|
    t.string   "title"
    t.string   "list_title"
    t.string   "sort_title"
    t.boolean  "publish"
    t.integer  "file_id"
    t.integer  "copyright_id"
    t.text     "teaser"
    t.text     "bibliography"
    t.integer  "publication_date"
    t.integer  "edition_date"
    t.string   "publication_place"
    t.string   "publisher"
    t.integer  "lf_store_id"
    t.string   "title_type"
    t.integer  "set",               :default => 0
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
    t.string   "slug"
    t.integer  "role_id"
    t.string   "xml_filename"
    t.string   "author_name"
    t.text     "toc"
  end

I didn't see any improvement in the indexing behavior until I added that join 
statement, but as I said, I did several things at once, so I may just be 
cargo-culting a little here.

Walter

On Apr 1, 2014, at 7:31 PM, Pat Allan wrote:

> Hi Walter
> 
> Great to know things are working now.
> 
> Just to clarify one thing: `join title.content` is not required - the join 
> method is for specifying associations that are only used via custom SQL 
> snippets (instead of the usual association/column chained methods).
> 
> But given you've specified that - is title an association, or a column? 
> Because your first field indicates it's a column, but then you've used it 
> with the join method as an association.
> 
> -- 
> Pat
> 
> On 2 Apr 2014, at 12:54 am, Walter Lee Davis <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Thanks, you've been great rubber ducks!
>> 
>> Just after I posted this, I tried "one more thing". (Actually, it was two or 
>> more things at once -- bad practice, I know.) As I hinted, I changed the 
>> relationship from has_many to has_one :content, and left the join in place, 
>> and changed the name of the content.plain from :content to :plain_text.
>> 
>> define_index do
>>   set_property :group_concat_max_len => 10.megabytes
>> 
>>   indexes :title, :sortable => true
>>   indexes teaser
>>   join title.content
>>   indexes content.plain, :as => :plain_text
>>   indexes author_name, :sortable => true
>>   has created_at, updated_at
>>   where sanitize_sql(["publish", true])
>> end
>> 
>> 
>> Then in my search method, I removed a dangling :include => :contents, 
>> parameter. Somewhere between these changes, the indexing process started 
>> making sense (about 1GB of index, as predicted) and the search started 
>> working -- and it started working faster, too. 
>> 
>> As my old creative director used to say of me, "Even a blind squirrel finds 
>> a nut or two."
>> 
>> Thanks for all you do,
>> 
>> Walter
>> 
>> On Apr 1, 2014, at 9:23 AM, Walter Lee Davis wrote:
>> 
>>> Here's the info from the production.sphinx.conf, including the SQL:
>>> 
>>> source title_core_0
>>> {
>>> type = mysql
>>> sql_host = 10.12.29.11
>>> sql_user = user
>>> sql_pass = pass
>>> sql_db = oll2
>>> sql_query_pre = SET SESSION group_concat_max_len = 10485760
>>> sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
>>> sql_query_pre = SET TIME_ZONE = '+0:00'
>>> sql_query = SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE `titles`.`id` * CAST(4 AS SIGNED) + 3 AS 
>>> `id` , `titles`.`title` AS `title`, `titles`.`teaser` AS `teaser`, 
>>> GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT IFNULL(`contents`.`plain`, '0') SEPARATOR ' ') AS 
>>> `content`, `titles`.`author_name` AS `author_name`, `titles`.`id` AS 
>>> `sphinx_internal_id`, 0 AS `sphinx_deleted`, 3942078319 AS `class_crc`, 
>>> IFNULL('Title', '') AS `sphinx_internal_class`, IFNULL(`titles`.`title`, 
>>> '') AS `title_sort`, IFNULL(`titles`.`author_name`, '') AS 
>>> `author_name_sort`, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`titles`.`created_at`) AS `created_at`, 
>>> UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`titles`.`updated_at`) AS `updated_at` FROM `titles` LEFT 
>>> OUTER JOIN `contents` ON `contents`.`title_id` = `titles`.`id` WHERE 
>>> (`titles`.`id` >= $start AND `titles`.`id` <= $end AND publish) GROUP BY 
>>> `titles`.`id` ORDER BY NULL
>>> sql_query_range = SELECT IFNULL(MIN(`id`), 1), IFNULL(MAX(`id`), 1) FROM 
>>> `titles` 
>>> sql_attr_uint = sphinx_internal_id
>>> sql_attr_uint = sphinx_deleted
>>> sql_attr_uint = class_crc
>>> sql_attr_timestamp = created_at
>>> sql_attr_timestamp = updated_at
>>> sql_attr_string = sphinx_internal_class
>>> sql_attr_string = title_sort
>>> sql_attr_string = author_name_sort
>>> sql_query_info = SELECT * FROM `titles` WHERE `id` = (($id - 3) / 4)
>>> }
>>> 
>>> index title_core
>>> {
>>> source = title_core_0
>>> path = /data/www/db/sphinx/production/title_core
>>> charset_type = utf-8
>>> }
>>> 
>>> index title
>>> {
>>> type = distributed
>>> local = title_core
>>> }
>>> 
>>> This is after I added an explicit line to the define_index statement:
>>> 
>>> join title.contents
>>> 
>>> There was no difference in terms of the index size that I noted earlier, 
>>> and I'm not astute enough to tell you if the join is correct in the 
>>> generated SQL. Here's the entirety of the define_index method:
>>> 
>>> define_index do
>>>  set_property :group_concat_max_len => 10.megabytes
>>> 
>>>  indexes :title, :sortable => true
>>>  indexes teaser
>>>  join title.contents
>>>  indexes contents.plain, :as => :content
>>>  indexes author_name, :sortable => true
>>>  has created_at, updated_at
>>>  where sanitize_sql(["publish", true])
>>> end
>>> 
>>> Do you see anything odd about this? Should I change the relationship to 
>>> contents from has_many to has_one? (The has_many was a relic from an 
>>> earlier structure where I was splitting the plain text on an arbitrary 
>>> length. This was before I found a way to increase the column width in my 
>>> database to a size guaranteed to hold my largest title.)
>>> 
>>> Thanks again for your tireless support!
>>> 
>>> Walter
>>> 
>>> On Mar 22, 2014, at 7:49 PM, Pat Allan wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Your points on the expected size are spot on... the syntax you're using 
>>>> (association_name.column_name) should ensure the SQL join is made 
>>>> automatically, but you can confirm that by looking at the sql_query value 
>>>> for the title_core index and see whether it's joining on contents, and how 
>>>> the plain column is being used.
>>>> 
>>>> Is there anything odd/wrong in that SQL statement?
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> Pat
>>>> 
>>>> On 23 Mar 2014, at 8:25 am, Walter Lee Davis <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> I've tried both, and when I don't separately index the contents table, I 
>>>>> don't get any hits on a fairly unique string that I know is in the 
>>>>> contents.plain field when I search on titles. The indexing process makes 
>>>>> it clear that this relation is not being touched -- when I index the 
>>>>> contents table, the result is this:
>>>>> 
>>>>> collected 1099 docs, 913.5 MB
>>>>> 
>>>>> When I index the titles (including the related field in contents) I only 
>>>>> get this:
>>>>> 
>>>>> collected 1603 docs, 24.6 MB
>>>>> 
>>>>> contents.plain is the only large part of contents, it's just title_id and 
>>>>> timestamps besides the plain column. If contents.plain was being accessed 
>>>>> as a related column (and thus added to the metadata from the titles 
>>>>> table), I would expect the result from the title indexing process to be 
>>>>> in the 1GB neighborhood. That would make sense to me, given the amount of 
>>>>> data being indexed.
>>>>> 
>>>>> What I have done as a fallback for now is added an index to the contents 
>>>>> table, and rigged up my search results page to display those results as 
>>>>> if they were to the title. But I'd still like to be searching once across 
>>>>> all titles, and finding hits whether they were against the metadata (in 
>>>>> the titles table) or the content (in the contents table). Is there some 
>>>>> join syntax I need to use here? Remember -- this is Sphinx 2, not 3.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks so much for your excellent support!
>>>>> 
>>>>> Walter
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mar 21, 2014, at 11:04 PM, Pat Allan wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> * The indexes line you're using will work fine - also, it'll work with 
>>>>>> the arguments being shifted to method calls:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> indexes contents.plain, :as => :content
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If there's still issues, do get in touch.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -- 
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>>>> 
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>>> 
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