#6281: SELECT COUNT(*) ... GROUP BY causes memory spike with mysqli
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Reporter: sdewald | Owner:
Type: Bug | Status: new
Priority: Medium | Milestone: 1.2.x.x
Component: MySQLi | Version: 1.2 Final
Severity: Normal | Resolution:
Keywords: | Php_version: n/a
Cake_version: |
------------------------+---------------------------------------------------
Old description:
> When doing a find('count', array('group' => array('Model.foo'))) the
> get_peak_memory_uage() will spike. In my particular case, running this
> query will use over 1gb of RAM, while the rest of the time my application
> does not use more than 10mb. This was a dealbreaker for me, so I looked
> into it a little more.
>
> The problem results from the DboSource fetchAll fuction calling
> $this->fetchResult() in a loop:
> while ($this->hasResult() && $item = $this->fetchResult()) {
> $out[] = $item;
> }
>
> In the DboMysqli datasource $this->fetchResult() in turn uses
> mysqli_fetch_row() to get each row the the results:
> if ($row = mysqli_fetch_row($this->results)) {
> ...
> }
>
> This is where my understanding gets a little shoddy. For some reason
> when doing a SELECT COUNT(*) ... GROUP BY the mysqli_fetch_row function
> will return this array for EVERY ROW counted:
> Array
> (
> [0] => 1
> )
>
> You can see this for yourself:
> $mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'database');
> // in this example table 'items' has 100,000 rows
> $result = $mysqli->query($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
> items GROUP BY items.id");
> while ($row = mysqli_fetch_row($result)) {
> $blah[] = $row;
> }
> $mysqli->close();
> pr($blah);
> echo(memory_get_usage());
>
> Array
> (
> [0] => Array
> (
> [0] => 1
> )
>
> [1] => Array
> (
> [0] => 1
> )
>
> ...
>
> [999,999] => Array
> (
> [0] => 1
> )
> )
>
> Hope this helps you guys find a solution. This issue causes my
> application to crash from OOM every time.
New description:
When doing a find('count', array('group' => array('Model.foo'))) the
get_peak_memory_uage() will spike. In my particular case, running this
query will use over 1gb of RAM, while the rest of the time my application
does not use more than 10mb. This was a dealbreaker for me, so I looked
into it a little more.
The problem results from the DboSource fetchAll fuction calling
$this->fetchResult() in a loop:
{{{
while ($this->hasResult() && $item = $this->fetchResult()) {
$out[] = $item;
}
}}}
In the DboMysqli datasource $this->fetchResult() in turn uses
mysqli_fetch_row() to get each row the the results:
{{{
if ($row = mysqli_fetch_row($this->results)) {
...
}
}}}
This is where my understanding gets a little shoddy. For some reason when
doing a SELECT COUNT(*) ... GROUP BY the mysqli_fetch_row function will
return this array for EVERY ROW counted:
{{{
Array
(
[0] => 1
)
}}}
You can see this for yourself:
{{{$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'username', 'password',
'database');}}}
// in this example table 'items' has 100,000 rows
{{{
$result = $mysqli->query($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
items GROUP BY items.id");
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_row($result)) {
$blah[] = $row;
}
$mysqli->close();
pr($blah);
echo(memory_get_usage());
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 1
)
...
[999,999] => Array
(
[0] => 1
)
)
}}}
Hope this helps you guys find a solution. This issue causes my
application to crash from OOM every time.
Comment (by mark_story):
Fixed formatting
--
Ticket URL: <https://trac.cakephp.org/ticket/6281#comment:1>
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