TidBITS#655/11-Nov-02
=====================

  Looking for a new handheld? Palm's Tungsten T packs a lot of
  features into a tiny package, as you can read in Jeff Carlson's
  review. Plus, Adam reports on how our PayBITS experiment has
  fared so far. In the news, Apple published an important update
  for Power Macs with SuperDrives, released new PowerBook G4s with
  a SuperDrive and 1 GHz CPUs, and lowered prices on slightly
  enhanced iBooks. This week also marks the releases of Eudora 5.2
  and ListSTAR 2.3.

Topics:
    MailBITS/11-Nov-02
    Evaluating PayBITS
    Tungsten T Marks New Beginning for Palm

<http://www.tidbits.com/tb-issues/TidBITS-655.html>
<ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/issues/2002/TidBITS#655_11-Nov-02.etx>

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MailBITS/11-Nov-02
------------------

**Mac OS X 10.2.2 Released** -- Apple released the Mac OS X 10.2.2
  update via Software Update late today, rolling in a number of bug
  fixes, improvements for both Apple's built-in programs and third-
  party applications, networking enhancements, and enhanced
  compatibility with other devices. (Apple's KnowledgeBase article
  includes a list of specific items addressed). The 24.4 MB update
  is for moving from Mac OS X 10.2.1 to 10.2.2; a separate combo
  updater is also available for those updating from 10.2 (though at
  press time, neither standalone updater was available from Apple's
  software downloads page). [JLC]

<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107140>
<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107141>
<http://www.info.apple.com/support/downloads.html>


**Apple Releases Power Mac SuperDrive Update** -- Apple has posted
  an important update for owners of older SuperDrive-equipped Power
  Mac G4 computers (specifically, the Digital Audio, Quicksilver, or
  Quicksilver 2002 models, but not the Mirrored Drive Doors model,
  to use Apple's insipid model identification scheme). The Power Mac
  G4 SuperDrive Update corrects a problem in the drive's firmware
  that could cause the drive to overheat when using new 4x speed DVD
  media (for more details, see "Apple Posts Important iMac
  SuperDrive Update" in TidBITS-653_). The update is currently
  available only under Mac OS X; Mac OS 9 versions will be posted
  shortly, according to Apple. [JLC]

<http://www.apple.com/hardware/superdrive/>
<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=120166>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06969>


**Apple Enhances Titaniums and iBooks** -- Just in time for the
  holiday feeding frenzy, Apple has updated the Titanium PowerBook
  G4 and iBook lines. The PowerBook G4 now offers either a Combo
  DVD-ROM/CD-RW drive or the first slot-loading SuperDrive (DVD-
  R/CD-RW), the ATI Mobility Radeon 9000 graphics processor, and
  a PowerPC G4 processor running at either 867 MHz or 1 GHz. The
  top-of-the-line 1 GHz model includes the SuperDrive and an AirPort
  card, along with 512 MB of RAM, a 60 GB hard drive, and 64 MB of
  DDR SDRAM graphics memory for $3,000, whereas the 867 MHz model
  drops the price to $2,300 by using a Combo drive, making the
  AirPort card optional, and shipping with only 256 MB of RAM,
  a 40 GB hard drive, and only 32 MB of DDR SDRAM graphics memory.
  Although it's interesting that Apple is now making the AirPort
  card standard equipment, Apple made no comment about improving
  the Titanium PowerBook G4's abysmal range with wireless networks.
  Nonetheless, the enhancements to the 1 GHz model should make it
  an even more attractive option for those who want to work only
  on a laptop without giving up options like the SuperDrive that
  were previously available only in desktop Macs. The 867 MHz model
  is available immediately; the 1 GHz model should be available
  in mid-November.

<http://www.apple.com/powerbook/>
<http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2002/nov/06pbg4.html>

  The changes to the iBook are less significant, though certainly
  welcome. Apple has increased processor speeds, so you can buy
  iBooks with either 700 MHz or 800 MHz PowerPC G3 processors, and
  the company also added the ATI Mobility Radeon 7500 graphics
  controller, with either 16 MB or 32 MB of RAM. Prices have dropped
  as well, so an iBook with the smaller 12.1-inch screen, a 700 MHz
  PowerPC G3, 128 MB of RAM, a 20 GB hard drive, and a CD-ROM drive
  costs only $1,000. Add $300 for the next model up, which offers
  an 800 MHz PowerPC G3, a 30 GB hard drive, and a Combo drive. The
  larger 14.1-inch screen model costs $1,600, but provides an 800
  MHz PowerPC G3, 256 MB of RAM, a 30 GB hard drive, and a Combo
  drive. AirPort cards can be added to any of the iBook models.
  All models of the iBook are available immediately. [ACE]

<http://www.apple.com/ibook/>
<http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2002/nov/06ibook.html>


**Eudora 5.2 Improves Filtering, Brings Back SSL** -- Qualcomm has
  released Eudora 5.2, the latest version of their popular email
  program. The most important and welcome feature is that Eudora
  filters can now match addresses in incoming messages against the
  contents of address books; this lets you separate mail from people
  already in your address book from those with whom you haven't
  already corresponded, like spammers. The other major improvements
  relate to security; Eudora now supports Kerberos V Authentication,
  and the SSL support previously available under Mac OS 9 returns
  for users of Mac OS X 10.2. Eudora 5.2 also includes numerous
  other small changes and bug fixes, such as improved performance
  opening many windows, a help button added to all error dialogs
  and standard alerts, support for drag & drop to and from the
  Filters window, personality-specific x-eudora-settings (I've
  updated the full list of settings for 5.2; send email to
  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> to receive a copy), carbonized
  Menu Sharing for compatibility with utilities like Web
  Confidential, support for importing Microsoft Entourage
  mailboxes by putting them in the Delivery folder, and more.
  Eudora 5.2 works under PowerPC-based Macs in Mac OS 8.1 through
  Mac OS 9 (a 4.4 MB download), and is native in Mac OS X (a 3.7
  MB download). New copies of Eudora 5.2 cost $40 in Paid mode;
  upgrades from Eudora 4.3 through 5.1.1 cost $30 if that copy
  was purchased more than 12 months ago, and upgrades for purchases
  made in the last year are free. As always, you can use Eudora for
  free in Light mode (with reduced features) or Sponsored mode
  (with full features and ads). [ACE]

<http://www.eudora.com/>
<http://www.eudora.com/download/eudora/mac/5.2/Release_Notes.txt>
<http://www.web-confidential.com/>


**ListSTAR 2.3 Released** -- MCF Software has released ListSTAR
  2.3, the latest version of their flexible mailing list management
  software that works via SMTP or POP. The changes are relatively
  minor, though welcome, such as automatic renaming of services and
  address lists when creating new services via templates. Also
  improved is the Address List editor, which can now handle lists
  containing more than 32,000 addresses. ListSTAR requires a Mac
  with a 68030 CPU or better, and at least 4 MB of RAM. It runs in
  System 7.5 or later, including Mac OS 8 and 9, and Classic mode
  under Mac OS X. ListSTAR 2.3 costs $275 for new copies, and
  updates are either $69 (for ListSTAR 2.1 or earlier, or expired
  MCF Software keys) or free. Evaluation codes are available for
  the demo versions (10.9 MB for the SMTP version, 7.3 MB for the
  POP version). [ACE]

<http://www.liststar.com/release.html>
<http://www.liststar.com/lseval.html>
<http://www.liststar.com/lsdn.html>


Evaluating PayBITS
------------------
  by Adam C. Engst <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

  We're almost four months into PayBITS, our experiment with
  attempting to let readers acknowledge the actual value to them
  of specific TidBITS articles. Although none of our authors have
  retired on their proceeds from PayBITS, we've had only one article
  whose PayBITS performance would have been ignored had the money
  been lying on the sidewalk. More important, we've learned some
  lessons about how people value the content they read. Let's look
  at the PayBITS responses to recent articles (in rough
  chronological order) and see what each one tells us.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06909>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06917>


**iPhoto Power Techniques and Upgrading the TiVo** -- My article
  about techniques for using Apple's iPhoto appeared in the same
  issue as the PayBITS introduction, and, thanks to its practical
  content, did quite well, garnering 31 payments for $136.50. In
  the subsequent issue, TidBITS-644_, I wrote an overview of the
  options available for increasing the disk space in the popular
  TiVo digital video recorder, focusing on the specific solution
  I chose, an upgrade kit from Weaknees.com. The PayBITS block
  asked if readers found the article useful and made a suggestion
  of a $1 amount. The combination of the low amount and freshness
  of the PayBITS idea resulted in the most payments any article
  has seen so far, 52 for a gross of $95.60. However, since most
  payments were for the suggested $1, and PayPal's transaction
  fees subtracted $0.31 cents from that $1, the net amount wasn't
  stunning.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06910>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06918>


**The Branding of Apple** -- Simon Spence's three-part article
  explaining and discussing Apple's efforts to create and maintain
  a strong brand finished up in TidBITS-645_, the week after the
  TiVo upgrade article (we put PayBITS blocks only at the end of
  multi-part articles). Although Simon's article didn't offer tips
  or how-to information, it was lengthy, which probably increased
  the perceived value, and it did a good job of explaining a topic
  that most of us generally don't consider. It also benefited from
  being near the beginning of the experiment, and Simon received 25
  payments totalling about $70.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbser=1224>


**Interesting Bits of Jaguar** -- In the same issue as Simon's
  final article was my look at some of the smaller improvements in
  Mac OS X 10.2. Its timeliness and practical nature made it a good
  candidate for PayBITS. In an effort to decrease the percentage of
  the fees that went to PayPal, I worded the PayBITS block to
  suggest "a few bucks," which increased the payment amounts to the
  $2 to $5 range. Even though the article brought in only 43
  payments, the gross amount was $196.50, helped out by a couple of
  larger payments between $10 and $25. Clearly this article hit the
  sweet spot.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06925>


**A Slew of Reviews** -- The next few weeks brought a number of
  reviews from Contributing Editor Matt Neuburg and Managing Editor
  Jeff Carlson. Initially, we were disappointed in their performance
  from the PayBITS perspective, since we'd thought readers might
  find reviews quite valuable. As you can see by the numbers below,
  however, only about four or five people found these reviews worth
  compensating the author, and the amounts generally ranged between
  $10 and $20.

* Matt's review of Sciral's innovative task list manager
  Consistency attracted five payments for $12.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06932>

* Jeff's look at a number of iPod cases brought him six payments
  for a total of $23.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06931>

* Matt's review of Chaos Software's WorkStrip utility pulled in
  four payments for $14.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06935>

* Jeff's review of the Handspring Treo 180 communicator garnered
  four payments for $8.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06958>

* Finally, Matt's review and explanation of Eastgate Systems's
  text snippet keeper Tinderbox did the best, bringing him seven
  payments for $40 (although several of those explicitly commented
  that the payment was in part for all the other articles Matt has
  written over the years).

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06959>

  So why did reviews do so poorly? One possible problem is that
  no one can realize the value of a review until well after reading
  the article - the reader must read the review, decide the product
  is ideal for some situation, purchase it, and use it at least
  briefly. Only then can the user determine the value of the review,
  and that's too long for most people to remember. Plus, in some
  of these articles, the products in question were inexpensive,
  so it's likely that most people subconsciously weighed the value
  of the review against the low cost of making a mistake. Confusing
  that theory was the fact that the two products that were the
  most expensive, Tinderbox and the Treo, sat on either end of
  the spectrum, earning $40 and $8 respectively.


**Marketing Software** -- TidBITS-647_ brought the conclusion of
  Mike Diegel's two-part article on marketing software, which I was
  confident would do fairly well because it was practical and could
  help a reader's business. Unfortunately, it attracted only three
  payments for $7, causing us to ponder what might have gone wrong.
  In retrospect, although I'm sure many people who didn't have
  software (or anything else) to market found the article
  interesting, the audience that would conceivably find actual
  monetary value in it - small software developers - is tiny. Apply
  the already extremely low PayBITS percentages to that reduced
  audience, and the poor results make sense.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbser=1226>


**Mailsmith Filtering and QuarkXPress Tips** -- PayBITS didn't
  work well for the next two external authors in TidBITS-649_
  either. William Porter's two-part article on Mailsmith's
  distributed filtering brought in only four payments totalling $17.
  And David Blatner's collection of QuarkXPress 5 tips struck out,
  attracting no payments at all. William's article undoubtedly
  suffered from the limited audience problem - there simply aren't
  that many Mailsmith users compared to users of the bundled or free
  email programs, and cool though distributed filtering is, it's a
  bit geeky. Although David is the world's best-known QuarkXPress
  expert, he may have run into a similar problem, not because there
  aren't many QuarkXPress users, but because TidBITS doesn't focus
  on desktop publishing. Also problematic was the fact that the
  article failed to note that the tips applied equally well to the
  older but more-popular QuarkXPress 4. Plus, saying the tips were
  taken from David's QuarkXPress book may have encouraged people
  to reward David not directly, but by buying a copy of his book.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06951>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06950>


**O'Reilly Conference Report and Troubleshooting Primer** -- At
  this point, we were mulling the possibility that name recognition
  was important, since the articles I'd written had done the best,
  with Simon Spence's three-part branding article coming in second.
  That theory was dashed over the next few weeks, when my conference
  report from the O'Reilly Mac OS X Conference drew only a few
  payments (four payments for $16), and my troubleshooting primer
  brought in even fewer (two payments for $3).

  With the conference report, I wasn't too surprised, because it
  would likely have been found valuable only by the small number of
  people for whom it confirmed their decision to attend next year's
  conference (assuming there is one) or not to spend what could have
  been several thousand dollars to attend this year.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06953>

  The weak performance of the troubleshooting primer did surprise
  me, though, since it seemed like a helpful article, judging from
  the complimentary email feedback I received and the number of
  reprint requests. My guess is that it fared poorly because I said
  that the information came from the book Glenn Fleishman and I are
  sending to the printer this week, The Wireless Networking Starter
  Kit. It's likely many people figured they'd just buy the book when
  it comes out (something I certainly wouldn't argue with). The
  moral of the story may be that book authors writing for TidBITS
  can pick only one of two benefits - PayBITS payments or possible
  book sales.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06975>


**Jaguar's Tabbed Windows and Mac OS X Report Card** -- These two
  articles, which I wrote in TidBITS-649_ and TidBITS-650_, changed
  direction, asking people to contribute to TidBITS instead of
  compensating me directly. In both cases, I chose to direct
  payments to TidBITS in general because of the assistance of
  TidBITS Talk participants. It's difficult to map contributions
  in a given week directly to PayBITS, but the tabbed windows
  article seemingly attracted seven new contributors for a total
  of $215. The Mac OS X Report Card article performed similarly,
  attracting eight new contributors for a total of $150.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06949>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06954>

  The number of payments was pretty much in line with other
  articles, but, the value was much higher. Even after sharing the
  proceeds with the other staff members, I earned more than I had
  from many other articles, and more important, a number of these
  people indicated a willingness to contribute every year. I do
  think the amounts are slightly inflated over the perceived value
  of the articles, since a number of people noted they paid more
  as a way of thanking us for years of publication.


**iMac Blacked-Out Screens** -- For his important article about
  how certain iMacs could be rendered unusable by installing Jaguar,
  Geoff also chose to direct payments to TidBITS as a whole.
  Although the potential audience was probably relatively small
  (only people who have those iMacs or help others who do), the
  extreme utility of the article resulted in it garnering 16
  contributions for a total of $360.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06973>


**Doing the Work of Three** --We hadn't planned on including a
  PayBITS block after Derek Miller's tale of how he single-handedly
  published a daily conference newsletter with the aid of a Titanium
  PowerBook G4. Although it was a good story, little of it was
  likely to be useful, and we didn't see the potential value to
  readers. But after talking with Derek, we decided to test how
  PayBITS would perform on such an article. We specifically worded
  the PayBITS message to make the point of the article clear and
  joked about how he could buy his own PowerBook with the payments.
  Amazingly, Derek received 11 payments for $53, though at least
  one person commented that he was paying in part for Derek's
  earlier article about editing video on the cheap. Perhaps the
  point here is that the value of an article doesn't always have
  to be practical.

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06981>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06756>


**Overall Lessons** -- Although we plan to continue the PayBITS
  experiment to see how response changes over time, we have come
  to a few interim conclusions.

  As we expected, no one will get rich from PayBITS. Although the
  overall TidBITS audience is large, the number of people who find
  an article sufficiently useful or interesting to compensate the
  author directly is still very low. Even so, even earning an
  unexpected $10 or $15 can provide a warm, fuzzy feeling of being
  appreciated, not to mention a nice lunch.

  That said, using PayBITS to encourage contributions to TidBITS
  as a whole has been successful, in part because the suggested
  contribution amounts are higher than the direct PayBITS amounts,
  and also because many people choose to contribute to TidBITS
  regularly. I suspect people don't mind the higher amount because
  they feel as though they're paying for years of TidBITS.

  Unfortunately, small suggested amounts work poorly because
  PayPal's transaction fees eat at least $0.31. For those folks who
  paid a quarter for an article, we appreciate the thought, but it
  all went to PayPal. Plus, even if a low amount encourages more
  payments, the total amount is likely still lower than it would
  be with a higher amount. So far, our feeling is that non-specific
  amounts like "a few bucks" work better than picking a number.
  Although we're open to authors using payment services other than
  PayPal, no one has chosen to do so yet, and the research we've
  done indicates that PayPal offers the best combination of
  widespread support, a simple payment interface, and low
  transaction fees. Most other services fall down badly in
  one of those areas.

  The number of payments received has dropped off somewhat over
  time, likely because new ideas such as valuing content directly
  need reinforcement, but we have to balance that with making sure
  people don't feel guilty about not paying. TidBITS is free; the
  point of PayBITS is to create a channel by which readers can
  compensate authors directly for particularly useful, relevant,
  or interesting articles. I'll be curious if this evaluation of
  PayBITS so far will increase interest again for a while.

  The question of what types of articles perform the best remains
  open. Though some highly practical articles have done well, others
  haven't. Reviews as a whole haven't done all that well. We haven't
  had a serious tutorial article since starting PayBITS, though it
  would be interesting to see how one would fare. No matter what,
  it's clear that our content hasn't changed in any significant way
  because of PayBITS, as some had feared might happen. We have
  pulled back from including PayBITS blocks with articles that don't
  feel appropriate, such as news reports, simply because it's not
  worth causing any unintended guilt for an article that's unlikely
  to attract compensation.

  At this point, I remain positive about PayBITS, not because I
  believe it's _the_ solution to the problem of how those of us who
  create content of all types can earn a living, but because I fear
  we're headed for a dark time in which monied corporate interests
  will attempt to exercise ever more control over how we are allowed
  to consume content in general, and that in turn will dictate what
  and how we're able to create and publish. To avoid a future where
  all our content comes from huge media conglomerates, we need new
  approaches like PayBITS to show content creators that there are
  viable alternative business models.

  The Internet is a strong counter to A.J. Liebling's famous quote,
  "Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one."
  But even though the Internet provides the necessary distribution
  medium, we still lack the structure and customs to ensure that
  those who have something valuable to say can afford to say it.
  Freedom of the press is not just political, and not just
  practical: it's also economic.


   PayBITS: Contribute to TidBITS and help support a world of
   content that's not pre-chewed for your convenience by weasels!
   <http://www.tidbits.com/about/support/contributors.html>
   Read more about PayBITS: <http://www.tidbits.com/paybits/>


Tungsten T Marks New Beginning for Palm
---------------------------------------
  by Jeff Carlson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

  Palm's efforts at securing the high end of the Palm OS handheld
  market have been surprisingly rocky over the last few years. Last
  month, Palm released the Palm Tungsten T, a multimedia-enhanced
  handheld that indicates the company is making a serious foray into
  the field that it created. Although the Tungsten T isn't aimed at
  everyone, its influence sets the stage for the next wave of Palm
  OS-based handhelds.

<http://www.palm.com/products/handhelds/tungsten-t/>


**A Simplified History of Success and Stumbling** -- The fact that
  Palm is releasing a "multimedia-enhanced" handheld is noteworthy,
  since traditionally it has eschewed features that were outside its
  comfortable sphere of simplified organization. To appreciate why
  the Tungsten T is an important reentry point for Palm, we need to
  look at how we got here.

  In 1999, Palm introduced the Palm V, a sleek anodized aluminum
  handheld targeted at the executive suite. To the company's
  surprise, the Palm V was a huge success with all sorts of users
  who wanted a slim handheld. Two years later, Palm pre-announced
  the Palm m505, a color handheld with the same form factor as the
  Palm V. Many people believed the company had another huge hit,
  but two important missteps knocked Palm off its feet. By pre-
  announcing the m505 months before it was available, interest in
  the existing product line evaporated, leaving the company with
  lots of unsold inventory. Then, when the m505 finally appeared,
  its highly anticipated color screen turned out to be dim and
  virtually unreadable (see "Palm m505: A Slightly Dim Bulb" in
  TidBITS-598_).

<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=06575>

  In March of 2002, Palm released the Palm m515 with a decent color
  screen. By then, Palm OS licensee Sony had taken the lead in color
  handhelds thanks to models of its CLIE line with high-resolution
  color screens, MP3 playback capabilities, and more, demonstrating
  that people were interested in handhelds that went beyond
  organizing.

<http://www.clieplaza.com/>

  Meanwhile, the wing of Palm responsible for Palm OS development
  (now a spin-off called PalmSource, Inc.) realized that the
  operating system needed to be updated to support faster processors
  and better handle the multimedia capabilities demanded by the
  market. The result was Palm OS 5, engineered to run on processors
  designed by ARM Holdings.

  Sony nabbed the distinction of releasing the first devices based
  on Palm OS 5 and the ARM architecture with its new NX60 and NX70
  series. However, Palm is still the market leader, and the way it
  handles its self-imposed transition will affect Palm OS-based
  handhelds to come. Fortunately, the Tungsten T points to a bright
  future.

<http://sonyelectronics.sonystyle.com/micros/clie/models/nx70v.html>
<http://sonyelectronics.sonystyle.com/micros/clie/models/nx60.html>


**Ever Smaller** -- The most obvious feature of the Tungsten T is
  its case design. Palm has moved away from the swooping curves of
  the Palm m500-series to a rounded slab. At 4 inches (10.16 cm)
  tall, the Tungsten T is the shortest Palm handheld, but with a
  catch: the bottom section containing the application buttons
  slides down to reveal the silkscreened Graffiti area (making it
  4.8 inches, or 12.19 cm, tall). Normally such a gadgety feature
  would conjure images of broken latches or snapped housings, but
  Palm seems to have created a solid mechanism that should hopefully
  hold up well. I can only vouch for a couple of week's worth of
  heavy use, but initially the slider seems well engineered. A nice
  touch is a preference to turn the device on when the slider
  is opened; you can also set it to turn off when closed.

  The case design also includes a five-way navigation button (up,
  down, right, left, and push to select) in place of the old up and
  down scroll buttons, which is remarkably useful. Using this
  Navigator, as Palm calls it, enables you to look up information
  without opening the slider or even grabbing the stylus from its
  spring-loaded silo. With the device off, pressing the Navigator
  button briefly displays the current time and date. If you press
  and hold the button, you're taken to the Applications screen. As
  with previous models, pressing up or down scrolls through your
  list of programs, but if you press the button again, the first
  application is highlighted and you can use the other directions
  to go to the program you want.

  In most instances, you're probably just looking up a phone number
  in the Address Book. But here's where the Navigator excels: In the
  Address list, press right to enable a letter-directed search in
  the Look Up field, then press up and down to select a letter.
  Pressing right again moves on to the second letter, and so on
  until you've located the person you're looking up. Pressing the
  center button again displays that person's record. Handspring
  introduced a variation of this technology with its Visor Edge,
  but the Tungsten T's five-way Navigator makes it easier to look
  up information not only without using the stylus, but using just
  one hand.

  Longtime Palm users accustomed to tapping the silkscreened
  Applications button will probably be initially flustered by
  the need to open the slider, but pressing the center Navigator
  button takes you to the Applications screen from within other
  applications.


**A Beautiful View** -- Given Palm's spotty track record with
  color screens, it's clear that the company wanted to get it
  right with the Tungsten T's bright, gorgeous screen. Unlike
  many handheld color screens, which are either visible indoors
  or outdoors but rarely both, this one looks great in both
  environments. The brightness level is controlled by a sliding
  scale, and I'm happy to report that even at about 30 percent,
  the screen is quite bright.

  The screen's resolution has been doubled from previous models, now
  featuring a grid of 320 by 320 pixels. It's not as noticeable in
  many applications, but in programs that have been optimized to
  handle the resolution - such as the included PhotoBase for storing
  photos, or Astraware's excellent game Bejeweled 2.0 - the
  difference is striking.

<http://arcwaredemo.arcsoft.com/arcware/mobileindex.html>
<http://www.astraware.com/games/popcap/bejeweled/>


**ARMed and Ready** -- Unlike previous Palm models, the Tungsten T
  is powered by the Texas Instruments OMAP 1510 processor, which
  brings a significant speed boost to what was already a fairly
  snappy platform. In programs like Date Book or Address Book,
  screens tend to redraw quicker, and processor-intensive
  applications such as Bejeweled are fast and smooth.

  As Mac owners are aware, migrating to a new processor architecture
  isn't trivial. Developers need to rewrite their software to take
  advantage of the new environment, so not all existing programs
  work correctly under Palm OS 5. To ease the transition, Palm OS 5
  includes PACE (Palm Application Compatibility Environment), which
  runs older programs much the same way Apple supports old 68K
  software on PowerPC-based systems. You must endure some trial and
  error to see which ones work; a few programs that had trouble on
  my unit suffered mainly from display problems. In the interim,
  Palm has created a compatibility Web page tracking current
  software titles, as well as an application for the Tungsten T
  called AppCheck that can identify which programs on your handheld
  are fully compatible.

<http://www.palm.com/support/tungstent/compatibility.html>
<http://www.palm.com/support/downloads/appcheck.html>


**Bluetooth Enabled** -- The Tungsten T is also the first Palm
  device with Bluetooth wireless communications built in. I don't
  know anyone with a Bluetooth-enabled handheld, so I wasn't able
  to test the bundled BlueChat application. I also lack a Bluetooth-
  enabled phone, which would in theory allow me to connect to the
  Internet or look up someone's number in the Address Book and then
  dial the phone.

  However, I borrowed a D-Link Bluetooth USB adapter and set it up
  so I can HotSync with my Mac without wires or using my PowerBook's
  infrared port. I had to set up a new HotSync connection on the
  Palm to get this to work, but it took only a few minutes.


**Voice Memos** -- The last showy feature of the Tungsten T is a
  built-in microphone and side button that enables the Voice Memo
  application to record audio. The Tungsten T also includes a
  standard 3.5mm headphone jack for listening to your memos
  privately, and a much improved speaker if you want to share them
  with the world (the audio quality in general is also better for
  alarms and other system sounds).

  You'd think that the Tungsten T would be a nice MP3 player,
  especially given its the SecureDigital memory card slot.
  (You could probably store a song or two on the device's
  built-in 16 MB memory, 14 MB of which is available after the
  built-in applications, but the external storage option is more
  likely.) However, there's no software to play back MP3s so far.
  Rumor has it that a player was in the works but not completed
  in time to ship with the device; hopefully either Palm or
  a third party developer will create such a program in the
  near future.


**Highly Polished** -- The Tungsten T is a big leap for Palm and
  heralds a more optimistic future for the platform than we've seen
  in recent years. Priced at $500 and available from vendors like
  TidBITS sponsor Small Dog Electronics, it's not aimed at most
  typical handheld users, but the elegant combination of hardware
  and software improvements in this device promises a healthier
  product lineup from Palm in the coming years.


   PayBITS: In the market for a new handheld? If Jeff's review
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   <https://www.paypal.com/xclick/business=jeff%40necoffee.com>
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