There is a branch of social science/maths called "ethnomathematics" 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomathematics that is a good place to 
start to look.

The work I know by anthropologists is not so easy to find outside special 
libraries ... but there is a bit on the net ... 

http://www.culturecognition.com/home  

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41187615? (need sign up but its free)

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.590.2110&rep=rep1&type=pdf
 (technical 
overview of Papua Guinea tally systems; some of the concepts in it like 
"cycles" are good).

TT

On Friday, 11 October 2019 19:12:18 UTC+2, ILYA wrote:
>
> There was a system base 12 which uses segments of a finger.
>
> https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=U6xJfP7-HCc
>
>
> On 11 October 2019 09:28:57 GMT-07:00, "@TiddlyTweeter" <
> [email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
>>
>> Birthe C wrote:
>>>
>>> Do they go all dementia senilis then if they get a limb amputation?
>>>
>>
>> Lol. Its not a bad question!
>>
>> With higher numbers many body part counting systems do refer to other 
>> people's bodies. 
>> For instance for numbers over 10 (decimal 27) you could count someone 
>> else's parts (10 me + 10 Birthe + 4 Mark = 58 decimal). 
>> And if you lacked an arm (makes your body base-18) you could might count 
>> someone else's bits to make up :-).
>>
>> Whilst linguistics has correct focus on the "inalienability of body 
>> concepts", especially in oral cultures, that won't apply to counting which 
>> is ennumertion of body parts.
>>
>> TT 
>>
>>
> -- 
> Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
>

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