Hi Thomas,

First of all welcome to the group! I hope you will find the community 
around TiddlyWiki inspiring. 

Over the past decade (!) --- as a user, tinkerer, fan and avid follower of 
the community --- I have found that my thinking and creativity away from 
TiddlyWiki are shaped by experience of it and its eco-system. Credit is due 
to Jeremy (and many other community members) for creating a culture 
characterised by ego-free generosity. It might not be immediately apparent 
on the first visit to the homepage that the TiddlyWiki (TW) project *as a 
whole* is an example of a very elegant and emergent design. For me the 
project as a whole helps my creativity and problem solving processes.

I too am a fan of Zettelkasten and over the years there have been several 
other Zettlekasten fans who have made contributions to this Google group. 
Jeremy has also noted the influence of Hypercard, an early hypertext / 
index card piece of software on his thinking. Lurmann's work appears to me 
as also salient in a conversation around communities, information and 
systems. His work seems not to attract the attention it deserves in the 
English speaking systems thinking / complexity science communities, at 
least from my perspective on the edge of such communities in the North West 
of England. It has been interesting-- for me--to contrast the culture 
within systems thinking groups to TiddlyWiki: maybe more of this later!

The zettelkasten concept is a useful one to bring into the TiddlyVerse. 
Another systems oriented thinker to champion the index card was Ross Ashby. 
His method or working involved journaling and indexing, his archive is 
online [2]. For me Ashby's work and his concept of requisite variety are 
also useful resources to draw on when problem solving.

Finding out more about Lurmann and his work then trying to build something 
of your own in a community of people building their own thinking and 
organising tools is marvellous scaffolding solving a problem. Combine 
elements Luhrmann's social systems and Ashby's law of requisite variety and 
you'd have a blueprint for solving the most difficult of problems: a 
suitably diverse group of people all conscious of the learning system they 
are co-creating! Bingo! 

The TW community is diverse in many dimensions. Career specialisations, 
interests and geographic location. Where as most open source software 
projects attract IT professionals categorised by tribes within software or 
tech, TW is not. I like to see TW as a metaphorical playground or garden 
where ideas fall into place. While trying to learn how to do something in 
TW "Ah-Ah! moments" can occur: this reminds me of Synectics [3]

The garden metaphor has been linked to wikis and hypertext for quite some 
time. Ward's Wiki, the original wiki, was concerned with the transfer of 
knowledge from architecture into software development: the nature of 
complex evolving structures and systems, how to manage them, how to design 
them collaboratively to make a whole worth more than the sum of its parts. 
I think its worth keeping Christopher Alexander's Pattern Language Book and 
the (counter) culture in which it emerged and is grounded. TW carries 
forward a utopian version of how people and communities use the web and the 
electronic hypertext. TW --to me-- comes from the same history of though as 
Tim Berners Lee and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, free to use for 
all, respect for privacy. Read the TW forum and you will notice these 
values running through the community and the software design. TW is an open 
garden and with its own Borgesesque Labyrinths. 

TW is  a zettlekasten and a labyrith, both are useful in problem solving.


I subscribe to the argument that thinking and making (and tool making and 
using) are intertwined. Architect and theorist Juhani Pallasmaa makes this 
point in The Thinking Hand [1]. I recently came across the work of Kim 
Sterelny [4] who has applied Richard Dawkins concept of the extended 
phenotype to culture [5] and the extended mind which leads to a path 
towards 4e cognition [6]. It leads me to some new areas where I found 
people like E O Wilson and concepts of reductionism and convergence. Taking 
these paths is made easier and less intimidating for me because of my 
experience with TW. I don't mind that I don't fully understand Richard 
Dawkins extended phenotype or reductionism: I'm made a link to them - they 
are missing tiddlers. I roughly know how they are tagged and what they are 
tagging and I have made a decision not to spend my attention reading up on 
them. 

Decisions on how to spend your own attention are ones I think people are 
increasingly thinking about. We are living in an era where attention has 
been commodified (see Zuboff [7], Wu [8]) and the neurological mechanisms 
of reward are being uncovered [9] and how they influence human behaviour, 
the need to compete and the ability to cooperate. My recent thinking has 
taken me towards systematisation and empathy. In part I chose to devote 
attention to this area because of TiddlyWiki. 

Like many TiddlyWiki fans I have invested attention the AMBIT manual [10]. 
I became interested in the work of Peter Fonagy and noted that he featured 
in Simon Baron Cohen's book on empathy. Without prior knowledge of AMBIT 
and seeing Dickon Bevington's videos and writing I don't think I would have 
invested attention to Fonagy or Baron Cohen. The decision devote attention 
to something comes with a very difficult to calculate opportunity cost. The 
short cut is to make the decision on hunch and to have a rough model or map 
of new potential cross pollinations. I listened to Peter Fonagy on The Life 
Scientific [11] because I somehow remembered a connection to AMBIT and TW! 
I saw the value of investing time in learning more about his work.

A method for developing creativity and general problem solving has to 
account for opportunity costs and sunk costs. I have sunk costs in the 
TiddlyVerse, and have learned about sunk costs in the best possible way: 
spending way to much time solving problems and learning how TiddlyWiki 
works! (The TiddlyVerse is also a great context to learn and experience 
wicked problems.)

All of the above was in my working memory before lockdown! The pandemic has 
sent my information seeking addiction (yes information is addictive -- [12] 
[13]) into the Twitter feeds of public health specialists. I ended up 
buying a book by Anthony Costello [14] -- The Social Edge [15]. He talks 
about the role sympathy group (the smallest meaningful group outside the 
family) in innovation. Small, decentralised, communities of learning ... 
its the same underlying ethos and principals which runs though TiddlyWiki 
and its community.


The pandemic has presented us with a big problem to solve. It's has brought 
the nature of complex systems, non-linear effects and unpredictable events 
into the core of everyones life and thier bodies. Add to this the black 
lives matter protests and the evaluation of the slave trade. These are 
complex human-made social systems interacting with nature. How do we 
approach solving problems and issues arising for us as individuals, 
families, neighbours communities like the TiddlyWiki project? What can we 
learn? Where do we devote our attention? What do we do when we need to 
re-charge our batteries?   

Robert Lustig says, "If you don't know what the problem is you can't solve 
it". The joy of art or any type of creative activity is that there doesn't 
have to be a problem. The amazing thing is that pursuing this activity 
somehow helps to find the problem. TiddlyWiki offers a systemisation 
scaffold. Everything is a tiddler,  the problem is a tiddler, what is the  
problem is tagging, what links to it, what the missing links might be 
tagged as. TW is a thinking technology part of that is the language - it 
gets out of the way of everyday (unlike technologies like The Brain). 


What has this to do with problem solving? Why have I spent time and 
attention here? Is the above any use to anyone?

What's the conclusion? I don't know, but i think the labyrinth I am 
following draws from the people and ideas of people mentioned in this post. 

>From Robert Lustic: Dopamine down-regulates serotonin, serotonin is needed 
for empathy. TW is instantly rewarding but leads to long term happiness!
>From Baron-Cohen: systematisation skills are related to empathy. TW is all 
about organising information, tagging and linking, but this takes place in 
a community high in empathy.
Back to Ashby. apply requisite variety to empathy and systematisation in a 
social system in social / technical systems and problems may dissolve. 


Alex
------

      

[1] 
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The+Thinking+Hand%3A+Existential+and+Embodied+Wisdom+in+Architecture-p-9780470779293
[2] http://www.rossashby.info/
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synectics
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Sterelny
[5] 
https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198735410.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198735410-e-41
[6] 
https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198735410.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198735410
[7] 
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/feb/02/age-of-surveillance-capitalism-shoshana-zuboff-review
[8] 
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/26/the-attention-merchants-tim-wu-review
[9] 
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/531013/the-hacking-of-the-american-mind-by-robert-h-lustig-md-msl/
[10] https://manuals.annafreud.org/ambit/
[11] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000dpj2
[12] https://thetechnoskeptic.com/podcast-26-adam-gazzaley/
[13] https://thetechnoskeptic.com/podcast-27-robert-lustig/
[14] https://twitter.com/globalhlthtwit
[15] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64pdEWYLZow


Wholes and parts



Luhmann
Zettelkasten
Ashby







Alex

On Sunday, 14 June 2020 23:05:23 UTC+1, Thomas Teepe wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm Thomas - 48, background in maths, longtime zettelkasten and 
> note-taking aficionado. I'm new to this group.
>
> For many years I'm tinkering with something like "Computer Aided Problem 
> Solving" - how can computers support problem solving processes in human 
> thinking? 
> Over the years I've experimented with mind mapping software, note-taking 
> software and with paper-based zettelkasten methods. (I have a background in 
> maths, where paper and whiteboard work seems still highly relevant.)
>
> In recent weeks I've worked with TW, which is a great substrate for 
> zettelkasten-based problem solving.
> You can find the demo wiki here:
> http://thomasteepe-archiv.de/ 
> I would be thrilled if there were points of interest to you, and I would 
> love to get feedback.
>
> Kind regards from Stuttgart, Germany
>

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