> If you are within about a millisecond, then no one will notice if the
> time exchange is over the internet...

How about almost no one.  This is the time-nuts mailing list after all.


It's pretty easy to see a 1 ms offset if you have a good local clock (a place 
to stand) and reasonable network connectivity to the clock you want to check.

Setup ntpd to use the remote system as a server.  Turn on logging.  Wait a 
while, say a day.  Maybe set minpoll to be nice and/or maxpoll to get more data.

Pull the info for that system from peerstats.  Make two graphs.

First, just plot the offset and RTT as a function of time.  That should give 
you the big picture.  The normal case is the RTT is flat bottom with spikes 
going up.  Sometimes you see shifts as the network routing changes.  The spikes 
are packets that hit queuing in the network.

Next, plot RTT as X and offset as Y.  That should give an arrow pointing left.  
The blob at the point is the case where your request didn't encounter any 
network queuing.  The points along the lines leading to the point are samples 
with network queuing delays - top line is delays in one direction, bottom line 
is the other direction.  Points in the middle hit delays in both directions.

The size of the blob determines how accurately you can measure the time offset 
of the remote system.  (or systematic errors like ADSL or asymmetric routing)

If the fuzzy blob is 1 ms in dia, a 10 ms offset is trivial to see but you have 
to look closer to see a 1 ms offset.
 
[My system is messed up.  A good reminder to go fix it.]


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