Generally, surveys are based on three things: known markers, angular 
measurements,
and distances between survey points.  The angular measurements are based on the
compass north, and take into account the declination error in effect for the
day the survey was made.  They are listed in the format: [North,South] DDD MM' 
SS.S" [East,West]
The distance measurements are usually made in either decimal feet, or rods and 
chains.
Rods and chains are an ancient form of measure.  A chain is made up of links 
called
rods... the surveyor stretches the chain, and holds it level between two points 
on
the line he wishes to measure.  He counts the number of chains and rods used to 
cover
the distance.

A surveyor takes monuments as being of the highest value (stone found, pipe 
found,
...) angles as the next most trusted, and distances as the least trusted.  The
value of the measurement is based on a surveyor's ability to measure.

-Chuck Harris

Joseph Gray wrote:
> Let me first say that I don't know anything about surveying. I have a copy
> of the plat survey for my house. On the survey are four sets of coordinates
> that resemble lat/long numbers, but obviously aren't. What are these
> coordinates and is there any way to calculate a lat/long of a specific point
> on my property from these numbers? If so, how accurate could I expect the
> result to be? I assume that a professional survey should be highly accurate.
> 
> Any pointers to information on doing this would be appreciated.
> 
> 
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