Bert,

I wasn't suggesting amps of current. A normal reverse-biased diode would give nanoamps of current flowing out. Microamps (or more) of current flowing in would show that the internal biasing of the varactor was messed up. A bad diode could also show current flowing in, but your success with negative voltage biasing suggests that the diode could be okay.

Ed

On 8/10/2012 11:31 AM, [email protected] wrote:
Ed
I did not see any current, but that is also due to the fact that there is
most likely at least 10 K between pin 2 and the varactor. Most likely if it
was  biased for instance + 12 Volt, there would also be a resistor before
the  diode. I suspect John is right that with my + voltage the diode was
forward  biased and blocked oscillation.  Maybe this one was strictly - tuning
voltage, hope so. I  will run it for a time and observe stability. May be
similar to HP 10811 bias.
Thanks   Bert
In a message dated 8/10/2012 11:28:46 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[email protected] writes:

Hi  Bert,

I see on the data sheet that the tuning voltage is supposed to be  -10 to
+10 volts and that the supply voltage is +22 to +30 volts.  I  suspect
that one side of the varactor is supposed to be biased at one half  of
the supply voltage.  But in your case, it looks like that bias is  now at
zero volts due to an internal short - either a short between traces  or,
more likely, a capacitor failure.  When you apply a positive  voltage,
you're changing the DC voltages in the oscillator circuit which  disrupts
the oscillator.

When you apply a positive voltage to the  EFC lead, is there a current
flow into the lead?  Since a varactor is  always supposed to be
reverse-biased there shouldn't be any  current.

Ed

On 8/10/2012 4:46 AM, [email protected]  wrote:
Bjoern
Thank you for the link I am able to change the  frequency 4 Hz from - 2Hz (0V)  
to + 2 Hz (-12.2V) using pin 2.  Reading the info that you got me
probably explains the slot next to  the connector, but I experience a much 
wider tuning range on pin 2 and  John is right any positive voltage forward 
biases the  diode  cutting off oscillation. Will do some testing.
Thanks again  Bert
In a message dated 8/10/2012 6:28:17 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[email protected]  writes:

Bert,

Good that you got the EFC  working!   But I  would be a bit suspicious of
needing  -13V.

It seems from:
  http://www.ece.gatech.edu/academic/courses/ece4007/08fall/ece4007l01/al4/dat
asheets/symmetricon_oscillator_instructionsheet.pdf

that the default EFC configuration is (0 to +10)V with a range of 4e-7
  (2Hz).  From the same document there are a lot of other EFC 
configurations,but  none that goes outside of  +-10V.

My 1200 has about 3.5Hz tuning range  on (0,10)V.  Se attached jpg. I did
not check behavior on negative EFC   voltage.

--

Björn

  John,
    that did the trick I can tune it with a  negative voltage, minus 13 gives 
me plus 2 Hz but this unit came out of a FTS  5000 and it had a
positive tuning voltage.
  Bert


In a  message dated 8/9/2012  9:13:29 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
   [email protected]  writes:

   John
Oven  did  reduce in current and I can not imagine that it would be that close 
with an overheated oven. At 0 V it is within .5 Hz  of  what they normally are. 
Ground has no effect but  even 0.8  V on pin 2  stops oscillation
That's a suspicious-sounding voltage.  Are you  sure you're  not
   forward-biasing the varicap?  Maybe some of  these  OCXOs were  specified 
for use with negative EFC  voltage.

   If so, then  driving the  diode with a negative voltage should raise the 
operating  frequency (which is what you   want.)

-- john,  KE5FX
    www.miles.io

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