Since most of those cheapo movements are a simple single-coil motor, energized 
with alternating polarity short pulses, it would seem that there is no need for 
a "24 hour" movement. You can just have your micro pulse it twice the normal 
period, but with the same as normal pulse width(s). Check out the movement 
teardown in "lunchtime clock" at Instructables.com - 
http://www.instructables.com/id/Lunchtime-Clock/

Bob LaJeunesse



>________________________________
> From: Jim Lux <[email protected]>
>To: [email protected] 
>Sent: Monday, January 20, 2014 7:04 PM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 24 hr clock movements...
> 
>
>On 1/20/14 3:32 PM, Rex wrote:
>> That listing is a bit vague about if it has a second hand. For the kind
>> of pulse drive that has been discussed here, it seems you would want a
>> definite second capability and step vs. smooth second hand drive.
>> 
>> I know nothing except a little web searching, but this one seems to have
>> the right features...
>> http://www.clockparts.com/clock-part/24-hour-high-torque-movement/
>> 
>> but, although they mention a 24-hour dial available, the page for it on
>> the site has no content.
>> 
>
>it is very much a matter of buying a few and trying them.
>
>If you don't install a second hand, then that solves the inertia of the 
>secondhand problem.
>
>The challenge is that because the "motor" for these things is basically a step 
>at a time, if the hand has too much inertia, then the hand will either not 
>move enough to get to the next tep (dying battery syndrome we've all seen), 
>or, it will move past (because the "braking torque" isn't high enough.
>
>It's sort of the torsional resonance effect that afflicts stepper motors in 
>another form.  The magnetic impulse is basically driving a spring (the 
>magnetic field) with a mass on it.
>
>These things are always highly idiosyncratic. I would imagine that fiddling 
>with the duration and magnitude of the step pulses (or, for that matter the 
>"shape" of the pulse) could have a huge effect if one wanted to optimize it. A 
>couple decades ago we built a large (5-6 foot diameter) stopwatch prop with a 
>stepper motor, and we had to play with the drive voltage, the capacitance and 
>resistance in the step channels to make it work right.  Today, you'd do 
>microstepping, or use a clever algorithm to customize the step waveform.  
>Generally you want a voltage profile that's sort of a spike (to get the 
>current flowing in the winding) with a back porch, and then a reverse polarity 
>at the end (to stop the motion).
>
>(I note that this problem is not unique to AA powered clocks.  The hands of 
>the clock on the UC Berkeley Campanile are wood for a similar reason.)
>
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