Dave wrote:

What I'm interested in achieving is the lowest posible energy requirement for a set of quartz frequency stds. It seems to me that using the close to iso-thermal 'hole in the ground' arrangement is a useful step in that direction as it should minimise the power necessary for environmental control.

Very interesting.

I think the answer is, maybe, and maybe not. Assuming that the average ground temperature is lower than the average air temperature wherever they would be located if they were not underground, the ovens would have to run harder (on average) in the underground location. On the other hand, if you were able to reduce the crystal temperature because of much greater subterranean temperature stability, you might make it a wash or even lower the heater power consumption. However, crystals work best at their design temperature, so obtaining good performance at a lower crystal temperature might require a complete oscillator redesign with crystals made specifically for the lower temperature. So, the "oscillator in a box" could end up being the most efficient choice if you aren't going to redesign the oscillators and do not want to sacrifice the specified frequency stability of your off-the-shelf oscillator.

Decisions, decisions.

Would it be practical to install solar/wind/geothermal/etc. power generating equipment sufficient to support the standards in an emergency? (I'd think solar would be the least likely to be interrupted by natural disasters, but as soon as you go that way your next disaster would surely be a volcanic eruption that blots out the sun for months....)

Best regards,

Charles



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