Chris, 

What you are suggesting is different from what I'm doing. Sampling is different 
from time stamping. I'm looking for events. You are looking for "data". You 
want a PC. I want a small micro (specifically the LPC1114). You want to 
overpower the problem. I want to finesse it. Nothing wrong with either. It just 
depends on what you are trying to accomplish. 

My desired accuracy  is based on what I have seen displayed on line frequency 
monitoring sites on the 'net. Numbers like 60.053 etc. That says (roughly) 1E-5 
accuracy. Now it may be that they show more precision than is warranted. Or 
they are averaging over a number of cycles. 


Having thought about this for quite a while I think synchronizing a free 
running clock to the line may be the best that can be done. And the accuracy 
per cycle is probably no better that 1E-4 - maybe worse. Line noise and varying 
line voltage make this a wicked problem. But then again any time you try for a 
lot of accuracy the problems get wicked. 


My backup plan is the H bridge suggested earlier in the discussion. The size of 
the capacitor can be adjusted for the amount of noise rejection desired. And I 
must say that it is an elegant solution and the parts count is small. With a 10 
mV offset op amp (comparator) and an input voltage of  20 V peak (roughly 
14VAC) and a 10 us RC, the timing should be quite consistent. 

I will report back once I have some results. Which may take a while. 

Simon

Engineering is the art of making what you want from what you can get at a 
profit.



On Monday, February 10, 2014 4:02 AM, Chris Albertson 
<[email protected]> wrote:
 

>
>
>
>
>On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 4:27 PM, M. Simon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>Tom,
>>
>>I was hoping for  1E-5 precision or better. My time stamping counter will 
>>have a 30 MHz clock (for convenience). 
>
>
>I think noise will not allow that level of accuracy with only one time stamp 
>per cycle.   I think you'd be better off making many samples per cycle.  
>Taking 48,000 samples per second give 800 samples per cycle.  48K is the 
>"standard" sample rate for audio used with video.    Likely your computer 
>already has the means to sample two audio signals at 48K samples per second.   
>It is not taxing on any modern computer or even for a smart phone.
>
>
>Doing this on my iMac is so trivial I don't bother to save the setup.  I have 
>an audio interface to samples 24 bits at 96K SPS.  I placed a 1 volt peak to 
>peak signal on it and then brought up a spectra display.  I can log the 
>spectra to a file.  This kind of software is available for free.
>Chris Albertson
>Redondo Beach, California 
>
>
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