On 04/27/2014 04:15 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote:
The thunderbolt is one of the best timing devices but not for frequency, if
you want high resolution. Over time it is ok but high resolution short
gate  times and you see the frequency changes. They use the OCXO to correct for
timing  error and if you have a Tracor 527E you can see it. Also how else
do you think  they control the 1 pps.
Bert Kehren

Hi Bert,

Put your TBolt (or any other GPSDO) in holdover (freeze the DAC) and then take 
a close look again. Tell me what you see. The difference (if any) is due to 
steering. What's common (if any) is due to the OCXO itself.

Have a look at http://leapsecond.com/pages/gpsdo/ to see the results for 4 
common GPSDO. Focus on the left edge of the plots only. Note also that tuning 
parameters can make a big difference in the results (I used only defaults for 
those plots).

The Pendulum GPS-88 and GPS-89 have a button on the front you push when you want to force it into hold-over to do your measurement, for this very reason.

PPS steering and OCXO steering is the same thing once you forced the PPS into the right range. Some *really* depend on the synchronicity between 10 MHz and PPS, and you should not obscure it if possible.

Cheers,
Magnus
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