Some of you met, worked for, or at least know of Al Bagley. He was one of the 
early guys at hp and very involved with time & frequency.

(1) Here is recent news via https://www.seti.org/remembering-al-bagley
"
Al Bagley, one of the transformational engineers in Hewlett-Packard's early 
days and a long-time member of the SETI Institute's Board of Trustees, passed 
away on 24 June at the age of 94.

At the SETI Institute, Bagley was known as a generally taciturn and 
occasionally flinty board member with a deep background in technical innovation 
and management.  A graduate of Caltech and Stanford, Al had decades of 
experience solving problems in the pressure cooker world of high-tech - 
experience that prompted insightful comments on the development of equipment 
for the Allen Telescope Array, an instrument that was being planned and 
constructed during his Board tenure.

Al (known to colleagues as "Bags") was one of the handful of HP pioneers who 
established the company's impressive reputation for solidly-built measuring 
equipment during its first few decades, eventually heading up what became known 
as the Frequency and Time Division.  The cesium atomic clock developed under 
Bagley's leadership became the forerunner to equipment that proved the tenets 
of Special Relativity and also made applications such as GPS feasible.  Without 
doubt, Al was part of the team that ushered in Hewlett-Packard's Golden Age.

Bagley's presence on the SETI Institute's Board was part of a small parade of 
H-P luminaries who guided the research organization in its formative years.  Al 
was an exceptional talent and singular personality - one that all who knew him 
will miss.
"
-----

(2) Here are some hp journal articles by Al Bagley that I remember:

"The High-Speed Frequency Counter - A New Solution to Old Problems", 1951
http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1951-01.pdf

"A New Performance of the "Flying Clock" Experiment", 1964
http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1964-07.pdf

----

(3) Here's a very recent, detailed, delightful article that any hp test 
equipment user or time nut should read:

"MY LONG AND SATISFYING CAREER AT HEWLETT-PACKARD", by Alan Bagley, 2014
http://hpmemoryproject.org/timeline/alan_bagley/career_00.htm

which is summarized here:

"Our Finest Hour," the Cesium Atomic Clock, circa 1964
http://hpmemoryproject.org/news/flying_clock/celebration_01.htm

In his HP Memoir chapter titled "Our Finest Hour," the Cesium Atomic Clock, 
circa 1964, Alan Bagley, manager of the HP Time-Frequency Division during more 
than 25 years, recalls:

"That's a takeoff on the Winston Churchill WWII pronouncement, but the 
technology which led HP to dominate the world of time keeping was based on our 
best product to that time, literally our finest and most accurate hour. By 
using the atomic resonance of the element Cesium, we created a time standard 
based on atomic physics, and not the resonance of a quartz crystal. This 
product was also in line with our stated product and business strategy of 
providing extremely precise RF signals.

Using this standard "Atomic Clock," our promotional department created a 
well-publicized world tour, which was dubbed the "Flying Clock." The 
chair-sized instrument usually occupied a first class airline seat, with 
standby power supplied from the baby bottle warmer outlet in the galley. The 
idea was to visit global standards labs including our U.S. National Standard at 
the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C.  Then further comparisons were 
made at Swiss Observatory in Neuchatel. The clock was designed to maintain 
accuracy for 3000 years within only one second of error, a truly remarkable 
leap ahead for time keeping. Just in time for the Apollo Moon mission which 
required precise timing to carry out the critical navigation and communications.

The HP line of Cesium standards came to completely dominate the standards 
world, with most large and aerospace companies buying their own resident 
standard. And for decades, as the communications technology moved to digital 
formats, the transmitters and receivers were required to be synchronized to a 
very precise scale. This has become even more critical as the technology moved 
to fiber optics which exploit data rates in the 10 giga-bit region and higher."

----

(4) See also:

"In 1964, Cutler and his colleague Al Bagley succeeded, inventing the HP5060A 
Cesium Beam Clock"
http://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/leonard-s-cutler

"A Modern Solid-State Portable Cesium Beam Frequency Standard", 1964
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1536488/

"Hydrogen Maser and Cesium Beam Tube Frequency Standards Comparison", 1965
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1728235

Comments by David Packard about Al Bagley, 1981
http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1981-06.pdf

"A Conversation with GPS and Technology Pioneer Charlie Trimble", 2016
http://www.xyht.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/CharlieTrimbleOnline.pdf

"Time flies ... especially at Hewlett-Packard", 1964
http://hparchive.com/measure_magazine/HP-Measure-1964-07.pdf

Cover photos like that and stories of traveling clocks played a role in the 
creation of the time-nuts list as well as Project GREAT.

/tvb


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