> Just a basic question for an application with low accuracy 
> requirements. I only need an accuracy of +/- 1 ms on the 1 PPS signal.
> 
> Does anyone have any data on the behaviour of a Garmin GPS 16 HVS (or be 
> able to point me in the right direction to find such data) w.r.t. the 1 
> PPS output when a valid fix is not available.
> 
> I need this to determine whether the 1 PPS hold-over accuracy is 
> sufficient to maintain the 1 PPS within +/- 1 ms of GPS time during a 
> loss of GPS lock of, say, 15 minutes.
...
> Steve Olney

Hi Steve,

Ok, this was an interesting one because what you're asking is so different from 
how GPS/1PPS is typically used by anyone.

As you know these Garmin OEM receivers have a configuration mode where it will 
still continue to output the 1PPS pulse even though reception is lost and even 
though the receiver knows the 1PPS is in error. What you're asking is how large 
is the error. It's a fair question.

I've used the Garmin model 18 a lot over the years, and I also have a Garmin 
model 16 like yours. So I tried to duplicate what you're asking on both 
receivers and the results are quite interesting. Normally we time nuts only 
measure GPS receivers they're outputting a clean 1PPS. Most receivers wisely 
disable the 1PPS when reception is lost. But by using SNSRXCFG.exe you can 
configure these Garmins output the 1PPS even when its wrong. The "auto-off 
disable" mode allows you to see how dirty the 1PPS becomes when reception is 
lost.

The short answer is I would trust my model 18 to stay within 1 ms over 15 
minutes, but I would not have similar trust in the model 16. Here are lots of 
plots for you:

http://leapsecond.com/pages/garmin-gps/

/tvb


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