It might be a bit of an over-simplification to split oscillators in those two camps, "fixed" and "agile". There are often many trade-offs in performance that you have to deal with. Moreover if you are getting your oscillators from eBay, or especially parts from China, you may also have to assume that original factory specs are no longer valid.

This is one reason why the time nuts list is so preoccupied with making accurate measurements of frequency standards. You only know what you have if 1) you buy it new from a reputable company, or 2) when you buy it cheap and measure it yourself with reputable test equipment, or 3) you get it from a friend who has measured it for you.

If you're asking specifically about Rb, I think the data shows that hp 5065A has best performance, followed by PRS10, followed by all the cheap telecom Rb. Sorry, I don't have plots or URL's handy at the moment to support this with real data. My main take-away is to start with your requirements, see which products / specs meet that, and if you're buying dirt cheap surplus, make your own measurements to validate your requirements.

/tvb


On 9/25/2019 3:45 PM, Taka Kamiya via time-nuts wrote:
This is a cross post from EEVBLOG.  I'm hoping there is someone who's familiar 
with this subject would help me out here.
I am hoping someone can help me understand this.  I've seen similar discussions 
take place both for GPSDO with Crystal Oscillators and Rubidium modules.  It 
appears there are two types of each.
1)  fixed frequency type (less jitter)
2)  frequency agile type (more jitter)

I've read frequency agile Rb modules (ones you can change output frequency) is 
one kind of Rb (sa.22c and fe5650, etc), and there is another one that you 
cannot change frequency. (ie. T-bolt, PRS10, etc).  Words like phase noise and 
PLL are thrown out often in discussions.  I vaguely remember frequency agile 
types are less suitable if ultimate in stability is needed such as multiplying 
the output into GHz range.  This discussion was about 10GHz transverter.
Is this because frequency agile type has the ultimate output from PLL (subject 
to jitter) and fixed frequency type is from OCXO?  If this is the case, why 
frequency agile type even exist?  It's not like it can be used as a VFO (on 
radio).....

I'm sorry this is SO vague but that's the reason for this post.  I need to 
understand this.  There was a wiki page on this, but it doesn't go into this 
discussion deep enough.

Would someone help me gain knowledge in this?

---------------------------------------
(Mr.) Taka Kamiya
KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG
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