Hi

The “cheap” approach these days is to use a uBlox ZED-F9P 

https://www.digikey.com/products/en/rf-if-and-rfid/rf-evaluation-and-development-kits-boards/859?k=F9P
 
<https://www.digikey.com/products/en/rf-if-and-rfid/rf-evaluation-and-development-kits-boards/859?k=F9P>

along with one (or more) the <$100 eBay antennas. You take 24 hour data 
runs and ship them off to any of several free analysis outfits. One is NRCan.
There are a lot of others. They all do a fine job.

Bob



> On Nov 21, 2019, at 3:13 PM, Eric Scace <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>   I need another project like a hole in the head — but curiosity continues to 
> nag me.
> 
>   I moved to Boulder CO a few months ago. The “curiosity” is to determine the 
> position of two antennas at either end of my house and monitor it over time, 
> with the idea that one could see plate movement in 3 dimensions plus rotation 
> around the axes.
> 
>   What hardware/software would be suitable for a TimeNuts (PositionNuts?) 
> project like this?
> 
> — Eric K3NA
> 
> 
>> On 11/21/19 8:00 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Way back in time, the first gear out there to use what we now look at as 
>> “normal” antennas 
>> was survey gear. For various reasons they decided on a 12V power supply and 
>> 40 to 50 db
>> of gain in the preamp mounted in the antenna. They also got into L1 / L2 
>> pretty quickly. 
>> 
>> A bit later the cell phone (and later broadcast) guys got into this. In a 
>> location with a lot of 
>> RF (like a cell site) having a lot of gain at the antenna didn’t work all 
>> that well. IMD issues 
>> got into the act pretty quickly. In addition, front end filtering was 
>> required to reduce overload
>> issues. The focus was on L1 only so filtering was relatively easy.
>> 
>> There is a whole separate set of antennas that put a big chunk of the RF 
>> portion of the radio
>> in the antenna. Those still survive here and there. I have one of them and 
>> probably a couple
>> of dozen of the more “normal” antennas. 
>> 
>> As time marched on, supplying 12V to antennas became a bit less popular. 
>> Most of the cell 
>> guys went over to a 5V antenna supply. The net result was 12V 50 db survey 
>> antennas that did 
>> L1/L2 and much smaller 5V 25 db antennas for “timing”. The timing antennas 
>> didn’t do L1/L2 so
>> not going to work for survey. The survey antennas had way to much gain and 
>> no filtering so 
>> not going to work for a cell site. 
>> 
>> Indeed things did and do get crossed up in various pro and basement systems. 
>> With care and
>> the right set of circumstances things may work. In other cases the result 
>> can be an ongoing set
>> of systems issues over an entire network of stations. 
>> 
>> Prices for a good new survey antenna are up in the many thousands of dollars 
>> range. They have
>> very stable phase centers and (usually) test results to allow correction of 
>> any residual phase 
>> issues. This is part of what lets you get into the “couple of mm” range on a 
>> survey. 
>> 
>> For timing, you have to dig a bit and answer a few questions. Is your 
>> concern how close you
>> are to BIH? If so you will need to know all the delays in your system. This 
>> includes the delays
>> in the antenna filters and the preamp. Is your concern (or measure) the ADEV 
>> at 1 second?
>> If so the delays are not a concern. Your antenna choice may be a bit 
>> different depending on
>> this focus.
>> 
>> Bob
> 
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