HI

For quite a while, the “quick and easy” way to do it has been to run one of the 
Mini Circuits RPD parts into a > 5K load at audio. You get a nice big output 
voltage
without a lot of crazy effort. Follow it with the highest voltage / lowest 
noise op amp
you can find ….

Bob

> On Dec 11, 2019, at 5:36 AM, Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz> 
> wrote:
> 
> There are a number of NIST papers on this:
> https://tf.nist.gov/general/publications.htm
> 
> You can also simulate the effect of a capacitive IF port load.
> However a capacitive load can also degrade the isolation and RF and LO port 
> mismatch.
> 
> One can also use diode connected BJTs instead if lower close in PN is desired 
> at least for frequencies up to 10MHz or so.
> There is a NIST paper on this as well:
> https://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/2556.pdf
> 
> Bruce
> 
>> On 11 December 2019 at 22:55 Tobias Pluess <tobias.plu...@xwmail.ch> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Hi colleagues
>> 
>> In parallel to my GPSDO project I am also thinking about a DMTD measurement 
>> system which should also be capable of doing phase noise measurements. This 
>> will be necessary to measure the stability and phase noise of my own GPSDO.
>> 
>> There is the paper from W. J. Riley, "A small DMTD system". He uses 
>> TUF-R3SM+ mixers. The HP 11729C carrier noise test set uses a custom HP part 
>> as phase detector, and a lot of other publications I found use the HP 
>> 10514A, either as mixer or as phase detector.
>> I wonder, which criteria are relevant to select a mixer for this application 
>> (besides the frequency range). Are there devices which are better when used 
>> as mixers, or phase detectors, or are there even devices which are good for 
>> both purposes? Of course, we want low noise, but for most if not all 
>> commercial mixers, only the isolation and conversion loss is specified, but 
>> I never saw a mixer datasheet having information about the mixer's noise 
>> contribution. So there must be other criteria people use when selecting a 
>> mixer for a DMTD or phase noise measurement system.
>> 
>> Further. in this paper "OPTIMIZATION OF DUAL-MIXER TIME-DIFFERENCE 
>> MULTIPLIER" from Sojdr I even found a reference "The mixer output has a 
>> capacitive loading (22 nF) that increases the zero-crossing slope". The 
>> "Small DMTD system" from Riley also does have this capacitive loading. Can 
>> somebody explain why this does help to improve the zero crossing slope?
>> 
>> 
>> Tobias
>> HB9FSX
>> 
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