Hi

You don’t necessarily  need to convert to a 12.5 ohm system. A lot depends on 
just what your objectives are. 

It a bit like needing a fancy Fluke Hart Chub thermometer if you are only after
a couple of degree accuracy. The tools vary depending on the job.

Bob

> On Mar 1, 2021, at 3:23 PM, EB4APL <eb4...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> My response got lost in the Internet, so I repeat the info.
> 
> If you have access to a Network Analyzer, either Scalar or Vector,  you can 
> measure the crystal parameters. You need a test fixture (it could be 
> homemade) to convert the 50 Ohm analyzer impedance to 12.5 Ohm and you very 
> slowly sweep the crystal to obtain its serial resonance (frequency and 
> attenuation) the and the -3dB points frequencies. From these measurements 
> there are simple formulas to obtain the motional resistance, inductance and 
> capacitance, and the crystal Q.
> 
> Some professional Network Analyzers seems not to be very adequate to do this 
> because they cannot sweep slowly enough, but some low cost hobby type 
> analyzers have a mode for measuring crystals with these calculations 
> integrated. One example being the Poor Ham Scalar Network Analyzer which has 
> a function for specifically measuring crystals using a step rate of 1 Hz and 
> the nanoVNA, that can measure the resonance point and you do the 
> calculations. A program with the measurements and calculations integrated is 
> under development at this time.
> 
> This an example of the PHSNA output:
> 
> Crystal Id:  8 Mhz #3
> Peak Frec. (Hz):      7996356
> Bandwidth (Hz):  354,5
> Rs (Ohm):              24,3
> Lm (mH):         22,13353409
> Cm (pF):         0,01789803
> Q:               45763
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ignacio EB4APL
> 
> 
> El 01/03/2021 a las 0:35, Dan Kemppainen escribió:
>> Hi All,
>> 
>> I've picked up a couple of old crystals. Mostly because they look neat. They 
>> are 1Mhz, in a glass tube. The quartz is ~25mm dia, at about 1 mm thick. Was 
>> able to get them to oscillate using a Colpitts circuit. They will oscillate 
>> at 2.851Mhz (probably some strange mode)  if given the chance.
>> 
>> I've been scouring my reference books here, and haven't had much luck 
>> finding any details on how one would even guess at the parameters of a 
>> quartz like this.
>> 
>> There area few numbers on them, 33 stamped on the side, 1000 (KHz???) on the 
>> top, 87 on the top, and hand written 501 (probably a SN). Digging on line, 
>> I'd guess an AT cut based on thickness. I'm guessing the 33 is capacitance 
>> in pF. 87, might be year.
>> 
>> If any of you have any suggestions on where to find information on how to 
>> get something like this to oscillate properly, guess at correct parameters, 
>> or even measure any of the parameters I would really appreciate it.
>> 
>> I'm sure these are really nothing special, but it would be neat to give them 
>> a fighting chance to show what they can or can't do without breaking them!
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Dan 
> 
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