On Tue, 10 Apr 2007, Jeffrey Goldberg wrote:

> On Apr 9, 2007, at 11:18 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 9 Apr 2007, Jeffrey Goldberg wrote:
>
>>> What I struggle with is that we have a situation where the
>>> protocols are in place, the tools are in place, and the root of
>>> the system is in place.  It is in everybody's narrow individual
>>> interest to do the right thing, yet so many people (many of whom
>>> really should know better) simply do the wrong thing.
>
>> I agree that ISPs with flat rates would benefit by hosting their
>> own ntp servers. But who is going to tell them ? Certainly not the
>> big carriers that provide internet connectivity to those ISPs
>> because the big carriers do not sell bandwidth to the ISPs on a
>> flat rate basis. So like in many cases, incompetence should be
>> encouraged by the big carriers ( the top of the pyramid ) because
>> they sell more bandwidth this way.
>>
>> Of course, in the end, when we waste, its always the end consumer
>> that ipays. When wasting, money is simply transferred from the
>> consumer pocket to people on top of the pyramid, this is why those
>> people are usually pretty rich ;-)
>>
>> Nothing is free, when a packet goes through the net, it costs money
>> and somebody makes profit.
>
> Louis,
>
> This isn't the place to debate your apparent general view that most
> waste and inefficiency can be explained by the profit motive.  But
> let's look at the specific case in hand.  The situation (as both of
> us describe it) would have the ISPs be able to reduce costs. (Whether
> they pass those cost savings on to the customer to increase market
> competitiveness or keep it as additional profit margins makes no
> different for this case, either way the ISPs benefit from providing
> NTP service to their customers).
>
> It may be true that the big carriers want ISPs to behave wastefully,
> but that still wouldn't explain their behavior.  First of all, my ISP
> is a big carrier (Verizon).  So nobody with any influence on my
> connectivity has an interest in me (flat rate payer) wasting
> resources.  Second of all, a smaller ISP doesn't need to depend on
> its provider to learn about or implement NTP service.  Believe me, I
> had no encouragement from Verizon to use NTP properly, but still I do
> so.  Your claim would only make sense if the big carriers really were
> in a position to effectively withhold information about NTP from
> their customers (the ISPs).
>
> So I am inclined to go with others' suggested answers to the puzzle.
> That ISPs figure that the cost of addition connections upstream from
> not providing NTP services for their customers is less than the cost
> (maintenance, support) of providing NTP services.
>
> If that is the case, then it becomes harder to persuade the ISPs to
> "do the right thing".  But if it is just incompetence, then we have
> an easier task, since persuading them to do the right thing coincides
> with persuading them to do something that improves their profits.
>
> -j
>
> -- 
> Jeffrey Goldberg                        http://www.goldmark.org/jeff/
>
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Agreed Jeffrey, I might have sounded like a "conspiracy theorist" ;-))

Believe me I am not. I have been around a while and I have faced 
situations where our client's interest conflicted with our interests 
regarding bandwidth ( we are selling bandwidth to customers AND 
developing applications for them) see the conflicting interest?

I suggested this could be also the case at a higher level but I have 
absolutely no proof of that.

Globally we are pretty much saying the same thing you and I anyway.

Thanks for your long replies, interesting points..

P.S. I like to adapt general principle to specific cases. In the IT field, 
it is called "patterns" and it help in developing code faster ;-)))

Louis
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