On Wednesday 14 February 2007 15:31, Philip Levis wrote:
> On Wed, 2007-02-14 at 09:50, Steve McKown wrote:
> > This setup works great until the receive rate of wireless messages
> > exceeds the rate at which the gateway can insert them into the database. 
> > I tested this scenario by using only 1 wireless node and having it send
> > messages to the gateway as fast as it can (still with ack/resend logic). 
> > In this test, the gateway will frequently show a bad_crc message from the
> > c-sdk.  At the same time, the gateway loses visibility to dozens of
> > messages, based on message sequence #s.
> >
> > Here's what I think I need to do to extend BaseStation to get better
> > message delivery reliability.  Any comments or pointers to related
> > information would be helpful.
> >
> > 1. BaseStation should elect to send acks for received messages based upon
> > the filled state of the appropriate message queue (readioQueue,
> > uartQueue) in addition to the crc check.
> >
> > 2. BaseStation should use a back-off/resend strategy for any message sent
> > over uart or radio for which an ack is not received in a timely fashion.
> >
> > Am I on the right track?  Is BaseStation a good place to start?
>
> To do this fully and completely, you need end-to-end acknowledgments.
> What matters is whether the database has inserted the record or not.

Agreed.

> BMAC acknowledgments are only link-layer acks; it may be that the base
> station has received the packet fully and successfully over the radio,
> but doesn't have space in its queue because the serial link is slower,
> or it may be that the packet is not correctly sent over the serial link
> (as you describe).
>
> End-to-end acks will get you reliability. If you also want high
> bandwidth, there are lots of techniques for managing when you send ACKs,
> how you time data transmissions, etc. You basically want to control the
> rate at which source send packets so that they do not overwhelm the base
> station. There's a HUGE literature on network rate control and flow
> control.

Yes, there is a huge body of literature in this area.  I was hoping someone 
might have a few references to work or papers that relate more directly to 
TinyOS and B-Mac?  Maximal bandwidth is tertiary to message reliability and 
energy conservation. Looks like I need some quality time with my good friend 
Google.

Thanks,
Steve
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