If I had those problems I would first begin to ask students what the 
problems were.  I have run into many unusual circumstances which were 
responsible.  For example I once had an African American student who was 
attending a community college in a racist suburb who could not get bus 
driver to reliably stop and pick him up.  I jumped to the conclusion that 
he was apathetic and didn't really care.

My second strategy would be to ask how I could change my course to make it 
more interesting and engaging as well as appropriate to the students' skill 
level.  For example, we were having a lot of problems with our general 
psych course.  We found students were signing up to take a course that 
focused on clinical and personality theories.  The order of topics was 
changed to do these chapters/topics first and use them to slowly introduce 
the experimental and more biological sides of the discipline.  Starting 
where they were and gradually introducing less attractive material with a 
lot of justification in terms they could understand (liberal use of medical 
and clinical case material) made a huge difference.

A third strategy that has worked when I found that absences and quality of 
work suffered late in the quarter.  I then realized that almost every 
faculty member in the institution (Including me) had fallen behind during 
the term and was rushing to catch up.  In addition we had all required 
projects and papers at this time and many had scheduled exams as 
well.  That led me to front load my courses.  I make huge assignments early 
in the quarter and lighten up later.  If I do have projects due I try to 
make sure the reading and test assignments are minimized.  I do use extra 
credit assignments in class as well as quizzes if attendance is a problem 
but I make sure these require as little out of class prepration as 
possible.  I also tend to lecture more toward the end of the quarter in 
ways that don't expect students to have read the material to understand.  I 
have them bring their books and we read hard sections out loud or in small 
groups and do a lot of text explication.

I have never worked in a college setting where student apathy was a main 
cause of the problems you list.  My teaching includes community college as 
well as larger universities and liberal arts colleges.  It is generally too 
hard and too expensive to go to college to do so if you are apathetic.  In 
fact I was a teacher's aid in an inner city junior high school and student 
apathy was not a main cause of student problems there either.

Sorry to take up space repeating what others have communicated but I needed 
to vent.  I have refrained from responding to each of the questions asked 
but I have run into reasons for each of the problems listed and apathy has 
not been the main cause in any case.  In fact the only students I have had 
who showed all the signs of apathy turned out to be significantly 
depressed.  Medication, psychotherapy and even light therapy was helpful in 
most of those cases.

Bob
At 09:42 PM 11/1/2001 -0800, you wrote:
>For Retta and those who still are not convinced with
>the problem of APATHY among college students then how
>do you explain the following?
>
>1. How do you explain students constantly coming late
>to class?
>2. How do you explain students constantly leaving
>early from class?
>3. How do you explain excessive student absences "no
>shows"?
>4. How do you explain students SLEEPING in class?
>5. How do you explain students non-participation in
>class discussions?
>6. How do you explain students never or rarely asking
>questions in class?
>7. How do you explain students not using office hours?
>8. How do you explain students not showing up for
>exams or quizzes "no shows."
>9. How do you explain students not turning in
>assignments when you give them ample time to work on
>it and to seek assistance before the due date?
>10. How do you explain students not taking advantage
>of extra credit opportunities to earn bonus points to
>increase their grades when they clearly need it?
>11. How do you explain students not taking notes in
>class?
>12. How do you explain students not using
>tape-recorders in class when you recommend it to them?
>
>I can go on forever.......
>
>Do you still think none of the above is attributed to
>APATHY?
>
>There is one simple answer to all this and that is
>STUDENT APATHY. But I should also note that apathy is
>not only a problem among college students. It is also
>a problem in our society and in the general
>population.
>
>Payam Heidary
>
>
>
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Bob Grossman
Professor of Psychology
Kalamazoo College
1200 Academy Street
Kalamazoo, MI 49006
Psychology Department: http://www.kzoo.edu/psych/index.htm


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