Mike Scoles <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> An excellent description of grade inflation and what is wrong
> with it appeared in the April 6 Chronicle. Here is a link.
>
> http://chronicle.merit.edu/free/v47/i30/30b02401.htm

I agree that this essay by Harvard Professor of Government Harvey
C. Mansfield is worth reading.  However it should be noted that
evidence against Prof. Mansfield's most controversial speculation
has since been presented by Harvard Professor of Computer Science
and Dean Harry R. Lewis:
http://www.harvardmagazine.com/archive/01ja/ja01_dept_letters.html

Mansfield wrote:
    Grade inflation has resulted from the emphasis in American
    education on the notion of self-esteem. According to that
    therapeutic notion, the purpose of education is to make
    students feel capable and empowered.  So to grade them, or
    to grade them strictly, is cruel and dehumanizing....

    At colleges, self-esteem often goes hand in hand with
    multiculturalism or sensitivity to people of diverse races and
    ethnicities -- meaning that professors must avoid offending the
    identities (still another name for self-esteem) of victimized
    groups....

    [W]hen grade inflation got started, in the late 60's and early
    70's, white professors, imbibing the spirit of affirmative
    action, stopped giving low or average grades to black students
    and, to justify or conceal it, stopped giving those grades to
    white students as well.

Lewis responded:
    As early as 1894, a special "Committee on Raising the Standard"
    complained that "in the present practice Grades A and B are
    sometimes given too readily,--Grade A for work of no very high
    merit, and Grade B for work not far above mediocrity."...
    [C]ontrary to Mansfield's claim that grade inflation resulted
    from the admission of significant numbers of black students
    starting around 1970, the 15-year period starting in 1970 was
    actually a period of no increase in grades--indeed, the only
    such period of that length in the data all the way back to
    1921.
        --Charles
          Charles S. Harris, PhD        [EMAIL PROTECTED]
          webmaster, The Nurture Assumption home page:
                     http://home.att.net/~xchar/tna/


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