> > Okay.  Let's just be intellectually honest and admit that 
> > there was no certainty that the twins would have died, and therefore 
> > believing it was God's will that no medical intervention be done is not
> tantamount 
> > to voting for certain death.
> 
>       Wait a second here... So unless we have certainty, we have nothing?

No, that's not what I am saying.

> I can act however I want*, and as long as there is a remote chance that bad
> outcomes will not result, my actions are not immoral?  

I didn't say that.

Apparently I started something that will not get a satisfactory response.

I have argued over and over that I see a gross distortion in the claim that the 
church and the parents decided that both children should die.  I think
that is a false characterization.

That has been my whole point.  If you disagree, well, let's just leave it at 
that...

[snipping good arguments from Paul]

>       I agree with the earlier comment that a single example of a moral
> dilemmas may not be the best way to judge the morality of a standard.
> However, I think that Jim has backed himself into a corner in this
> discussion in trying to defend what looks like an indefensible stand taken
> in the name of religious "morals" with respect to this situation. 

You're probably right.

I chose to try and construct a cogent defense for that the parents and the 
church decided.  

Part of the problem with doing this is that somewhere along the way some 
individuals began to believe I absolutely agreed with that they decided about 
the children.  

I humbly apologize for misleading you and others, or confusing the issue 
more than it needed to be.  Some of your good arguments might have been 
unnecessary had I been more clear from the beginning what I knew, what I 
thought, and what I was specifically arguing for.

At no point have I ever stated my agreement with their decision!

As the self-appointed little TIPS apologist, I thought perhaps there was 
something more defensible in the church and the parents than our anti-
religious psychological society *seemed* willing to search for.

However, digging through more facts that defense seems weaker and 
weaker.  See below...

>       We can take the "intellectually honest" step that he suggests above,
> and what we're left with is this:
> 
>       "The twins would almost certainly have died, and therefore believing
> that it was God's will that no medical intervention be done is tantamount to
> voting for almost certain death".
> 
>       I don't see how one could argue that corrected statement helps the
> religious stance with respect to this situation. Even if "almost certainly"
> were softened to "probably" (which strikes me as intellectually dishonest in
> this situation, given the high probability of death), it doesn't help much.

Given that I was somehow led, or more likely assumed, that one of the two 
children was deliberately terminated 

AND

later learning that there was no deliberate action of this sort, but every effort 
was done to save both lives,

then there is a huge difference in arguing for the morality of what the church 
and the parents saw as a the correct course of action, or inaction, as the 
case may be.  

> The religious stance in question is still the immoral one. 

Based on what I think I know about this case -- please note I am still trying 
to suspend judgment -- I will certainly side with you that I do not agree with 
the decision of the church and/or the parents.  

I see nothing unbiblical about allowing the doctors to do their utmost
to save the lives of both children.

Since I cannot fathom why the parents or the church saw some religious 
rationale for preventing medical intervention, I assumed there was something 
missing here that would take away the black eye of religion.

Until I find a statement from the parents or the church, I'd still like to believe 
there is more here.  

Certainly Stephen is right in saying that religious reasoning can lead to an 
immoral decision.  In this case, the source of the problem may be the 
difference between a biblical and religious interpretation.

What happens when a church declares the moral course of action, based on 
an interpretation that lacks not only moral sense but religious as well?

This reminds me of the Jehovah Witnesses (who are not Christians), who 
refuse blood transfusions, for themselves, and their children.  The religious 
rationale for this is completely illogical -- somehow they take the OT 
admonition not to drink animal blood and apply that to refusing a transfusion 
from a human.

No wonder this gets so confusing.


************************************************************************
Jim Guinee, Ph.D.
  
Director of Training & Adjunct Professor
President, Arkansas College Counselor Association
University of Central Arkansas Counseling Center
313 Bernard Hall    Conway, AR  72035    USA                               
(501) 450-3138 (office)  (501) 450-3248 (fax)

"if my people, who are called by my name, will humble
themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from 
their wicked ways, then will I hear from heaven and 
will forgive their sin and will heal their land."
  2 Chronicles 7:14

**************************************************************************

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