Here is some information that may be of interest to any tipsters who use a
demonstration tape by John Vokey and Don Read to discuss subliminal
perception and backmasking.

Background:   In 1985 Vokey and Read published an article in American
Psychologist entitled "Subliminal messages: Between the devil and the media"
In the article they outline their experience with the media and subsequent
research on the topic of backmasking in music.      At some later date they
made a demonstration tape which was distributed free for use in classroom
demonstrations.  The tape included music and spoken word samples played
forward and backward, and a short handout that described each segment.  The
tape has always been a bit awkward to use as the clips are short and I
frequently like to replay segments - stopping the tape at just the right
spot is difficult.  I decided to make a CD of the tape and asked our Audio
Visual expert to help out.  Here is what he found.

There were two inconsistencies between the tape and what the documentation
said was on the tape.  Excerpt #1 is a short sample from Queen's Another one
bites the dust.  The documentation states that the 2nd passage is the same
piece played backward.  A small detail, but it is a similar passage that
does not contain any instrumentation.  (played backward this is supposed to
sound like "its fun to smoke marijuana" repeated several times.

Passage #3 is supposed to be the 23rd Psalm played backward.  However, there
is no 23rd Psalm anywhere on the tape.  Instead, it is a short segment of
Jabberwocky followed immediately by an excerpt from Dickens' Christmas
Carol.
   
__________________________
Bill Goss
College of the Rockies
Box 8500
Cranbrook, BC, Canada  V1C 5L7        
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ph:  250-489-2751 or 1-877-489-2687 (toll free)



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