In the debate over how unfairly adjuncts are being treated, a couple of 
assumptions are being made (at least by some posters):
  A) When tenure-track faculty teach the same number of courses as 
adjuncts yet receive more pay, violation of the "equal pay for equal 
work" ethic has occurred.
  B) Adjunct instructors and tenure-track faculty are equally qualified.

With regard to the first assumption, in my experience the work of 
adjunct faculty is to teach (generally undergraduate) courses and 
sometimes to serve on thesis committees (if they wish--not a job 
requirement).  The tenure-track faculty have as their compensable 
responsibilities the requirement to teach at the undergrad and graduate 
levels, advise undergraduates, chair and serve on thesis committees, 
engage in a program of research (conference presentations and 
publication), serve on committees at the departmental, college, and 
university level, serve their profession (unpaid reviews of journal 
submissions, participation on committees for professional associations, 
etc.), and engage in service to the community (preferably unpaid).  If 
you divide the tenure-track professor's pay by number of units taught, 
it looks like overpayment--but the responsibilities and expectations are 
quite different that those of adjunct staff.

As for the second assumption, I have found that the qualifications of 
adjunct are usually significantly different from those of applicants for 
our tenure-track openings.  In quality of educational training, depth 
and breadth of knowledge, and technical competence, the tenure-track 
applicants are noticeably superior to our local population of adjuncts 
(even though the latter group is highly motivated and generally does a 
fine job for us for which we are grateful).  If a local person who has 
been teaching on a temporary basis wished to be considered for an 
advertised tenure-track position, I can't imagine why any member of our 
personnel committee would care where they lived or whether they had 
taught part-time.  Our concern is with getting the best people we can 
regardless of where they have been recently--to argue against an 
applicant's suitability because of adjunct experience would be certain 
to provoke a debate from me and others.  We have absolutely no reason to 
overlook highly qualified candidates.

I suspect that there are identifiable reasons why some people get 
trapped into temporary work. Such reasons may include their 
qualifications on leaving their graduate training (the most qualified 
graduates tend to get the coveted tenure-track positions), a desire to 
remain in a particular community (home ownership, family 
considerations), an unwillingness to explore other means of employment 
(consulting firms, evaluation research opportunities, psychology-related 
jobs in government and business organizations).

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___________________________________________________________________

David E. Campbell, Ph.D.        [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of Psychology        Phone: 707-826-3721
Humboldt State University       FAX:   707-826-4993
Arcata, CA  95521-8299          www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm




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