On Tue, 5 Feb 2002, Rob Weisskirch wrote:

> TIPSfolk,
>
> As I was lecturing on Freud, a student commented that Freud had performed
> some genital mutilation on women.  Although I think that this is probably
> some twist of the Electra complex and penis envy, I thought since Freud
> was a doctor/surgeon it might be possible.
>
> Does anyone know anything about this?

Stephen Black replied:
<<Perhaps your student was thinking of the famous Fliess caper. Freud assisted his 
good buddy Wilhelm Fliess in botching a totally unnecessary operation on the nose of 
poor hapless Emma Eckstein. Fliess had a theory that the nose is connected to the 
genitals (he really did!), and Emma needed to have her turbinate bone removed to fix 
her neurosis.
Instead, she almost died. Freud, of course, blamed Emma for this minor
setback.
So it was genital mutilation by way of the nose. Think that could be it?>>

I think Stephen's explanation for the source of the student's comment is
most likely correct. Freud, of course, never performed any such operation.
In the case of Emma Eckstein early in his professional career (1895), he
requested Fliess to perform the operation that Stephen alludes to. Freud
was impressed by Fliess's theory of the "nasal reflex neurosis", and
decided that Eckstein was an appropriate candidate for Fliess's dubious
'treatment' for the condition. After Fliess had returned to Berlin
following the botched operation, the patient suffered from
life-threatening  haemorrhaging, and Freud called in competent surgeons to
save her. Following the recurrence of bleeding a couple of months later, a
few days after an exploratory operation Freud told Fliess that Eckstein
had again suffered "a new life-threatening haemorrhage", and that "the
Eckstein affair is rapidly moving toward a bad ending." In the event she
recovered, and the following year Freud reported to Fliess "a completely
surprising explanation of Eckstein's haemorrhages", namely, "her episodes
of bleeding were hysterical, were occasioned by *longing*." A few days
later he wrote that the last of the haemorrhages had occurred as a result
of "the realization of an old wish to be loved in her illness� [B]ecause
of an unconscious wish to entice me to go [to her]�she renewed her
bleedings, as an unfailing means of rearousing my affection."

So Stephen is not quite right when he says that Freud blamed Emma. He
blamed her Unconscious.

Allen Esterson
London

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