On Wed, 20 Feb 2002 13:46:56 -0600 Rod Hetzel 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 
> Does anyone know of any studies investigating the
> association between atheism and psychological functioning?  
> 

Now this sounded like a question that could be approached 
empirically.  I went to PsychInfo and began with a broad search, 
"atheism" in any descriptor field.  Rather than the usual 
10,000-hit return that one would get for terms like learning, 
memory, sex, and so on, PsychInfo had only 94 references! (Guess 
how many hits you would get for "Stroop effect"?) Of those 94 
references, the vast majority were concerned with an analysis of 
Freud's stance on theism and atheism. (I thought of Nancy 
Melucci's comment at that moment.) The second group of 
references was related to attribution theory, what people 
thought about other people who were labeled "atheist."(...Yawn.) 
Finally, I got back to 1975 and discovered an empirical report 
by Smith, Wheeler, and Diener (1975,5, 320-330, J. Applied So. 
Psych). It found no difference in either tendency to cheat or 
tendency to engage in an altruistic act among "jesus people," 
religious people, nonreligious people, and atheists. 

There is almost no empirical work catalogued in PsychInfo on the 
behavioral or psychological effects of being or not being an 
atheist. This is interesting in light of the heat generated by 
this topic.

Ken

----------------------
Kenneth M. Steele, Ph.D.                [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dept. of Psychology
Appalachian State University
Boone, NC 28608
USA 




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