Rod Hetzel wrote 27 February:

<<As I was reading through his case study of Dora the other day I was thinking about 
how differently we think about about both physical and psychological medical problems 
these days (I recognize this distinction is somewhat artificial, particularly in light 
of emerging biopsychosocial models of health and illness).  In the Dora case Freud 
refers to such physical ailments as tabo-paralysis and marasmus.  We don't use these 
terms anymore in modern medicine and our understanding of the disease process is much 
more sophisticated, yet the medical doctors at the turn of the 20th century generally 
don't get the ridicule that seems to be reserved for Freud.  Most people rightly 
recognize that physicians in the 1800s and 1900s were making informed decisions based 
on the information they knew at the time.  Freud doesn't seem to get this 
understanding.>>

Maybe it's because Freud found convoluted analytic explanations for Dora's
depression when her situation sufficed to explain why she was emotionally
distressed; worse, he insisted that the eighteen-year-old Dora was
unconsciously in love with the middle-aged friend of her father, Herr K.,
who had first tried to force his attentions on her when she was fourteen
and whom she detested.  Some more of Freud's contentions were:  that the
feelings of disgust "this child of fourteen" experienced when Herr K.
waylaid her and "pressed a kiss upon her lips" showed that she was
"already entirely and completely hysterical";  that Dora's tendency to
drag her right foot after an attack of appendicitis (rediagnosed
retrospectively by Freud as an hysterical childbirth phantasy) was related
to a potential "a false step" as indicated by her having the appendicitis
pains nine months after a seduction attempt by Herr K.;  that Dora's
reproaches towards her father for remaining friendly with Herr K., and
even encouraging his attentions, concealed a self-accusation, namely that
she had masturbated in infancy;  that the exciting stimulus for her
spasmodic cough, the "tickling in her throat", was her picturing a scene
of fellatio between her father and his mistress Frau K.;  that her
'hysterical' cough "came to represent sexual intercourse with her father",
for whom she still retained a libidinal passion;  that her asthma
originated from her having as a young child overheard her father
"breathing hard" while having sexual intercourse; and so on.

Finally, it was in this case history that Freud wrote: "The 'No' uttered
by a patient after a repressed thought has been presented to his conscious
perception for the first time [by the analyst] does no more than register
the existence of a repression and its severity." No wonder the admirably
self-willed Dora took leave of Freud's ministrations after three months.

Allen Esterson
London
www.human-nature.com/esterson/index.html

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