> Hello colleagues,
>         I'm teaching a Peace Studies class this semester, mostly from a
> psychological perspective, and I'm looking for readings concerning the 9/11
> events.  Do you know of anything that would give my class insights into the
> mindsets of such behaviors?
> 

Hi Joe,

There are several resources available to you related to both peace
psychology as well as 9/11.  

In relation to the latter, Prentice Hall has put out a very thin booklet
entitled "Prentice Hall Authors Speak About September 11 and Beyond." 
It includes a couple of articles by psychologists.  Wiley also has a
very thin publication called "Psychological Consequences of Terrorism."

Other sources with greater depth include:

Hoffman, B. (1999). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University
Press.  Very good examination of the historical and political roots of
terrorism.  Includes both theory and concrete examples of various types
of terrorism and terrorist groups around the world including within the U.S.

Reich, W., & Laqueur, W. (Eds.). (1998) Origins of Terrorism:
Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Washington, DC: 
Woodrow Wilson Center Press.  Edited text which includes an examination
of the roots of terrorism from a variety of perspectives.  Includes an
interesting chapter by Bandura related to the concept of moral
disengagement.  

Christie, D. J., Wagner, R. V., & Winter, D. D. (Eds.). (2001). Peace,
conflict, and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century. Upper
Saddle River, NJ:  Prentice-Hall.  This edited text includes sections on
both direct violence and structural violence as well as chapters dealing
with the trauma associated with war and conflict.

Chirot, D., & Seligman, M. E. (Eds.). (2001). Ethnopolitical warfare:
Causes, consequences, and possible solutions. Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association.  New text published by APA with chapters
ethnicity and nationalism as well as the group violence, psychosocial
assistance, social psychology and intergroup conflict, and the
psychology of group identification.

Fisher, R., Schneider, A. K., Borgwardt, E., & Ganson, B. (1997). Coping
with international conflict: A systematic approach to influence in
international negotiation.  Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.  Has
a particularly good chapter related to the use of threats and
retaliation in response to events such as today.  Focuses on why these
are often counter-productive.

Langholtz, H. J. (Ed.). (1998).  The psychology of peacekeeping.
Westport, CT: Praeger.  Includes some chapters which may be applicable
to today's events such as the psychosocial concerns of
rescue/humanitarian workers.  Also includes some information about the
psychological consequence of landmines.  While at first this may seem
irrelevant, many of our students safety has been challenged as they may
feel they are no longer safe and attack can occur at any time.  Also,
there is a good chapter on psychosocial numbing which may be related to
why some of your students may seem not to care.

Kressel, N. (1996). Mass hate: The global rise of genocide and terror.
New York: Plenum Press. One of the few texts to address the psychosocial
roots of genocide and mass violence. Underlying the entire text is the
question, �Why mass hate?�  With this question in mind, Kressel examines
four instances of mass violence in depth:  ethnic cleansing in Bosnia,
violence associated with Muslim extremists in New York, the Rwandan
genocide, and the Holocaust.  The book includes two significant chapters
that synthesize and critique the research on situational and personality
factors as related to actions of mass violence and terror.

Ajdukovi�, D. (Ed.). (1997). Trauma recovery training: Lessons learned.
Zagreb, Croatia: Society for Psychological Assistance.  Based on a 1997
conference on trauma recovery training.  Provides information relevant
to the treatment of children and adults in war regions.  Provide
valuable information concerning training and the mental health and
support of care providers.

Jones, L. (1998).  The question of political neutrality when doing
psychosocial work with survivors of political violence. International
Review of Psychiatry, 10, 239- 247.  While neutrality is an assumed
component of clinical practice, this article argues that such neutrality
may be counterproductive and impossible in some situations.  Thoughtful
exploration of political neutrality versus subjectivity concerns in
psychosocial work with survivors of political violence. Also discussed
are the ramifications of such neutrality and subjectivity.

Kleber, R. J., Figley, C. R., & Gersons, B. P. R. (Eds.). (1995). Beyond
trauma:  Cultural and societal dynamics. New York: Plenum Press.  This
collection of essays examines all aspects of working with survivors of
trauma associated with mass violence, war, political oppression, and
disaster.  Challenges traditional notions of posttraumatic stress
disorder, argues for the inclusion of social and cultural values in work
with survivors, and examines the moral and ethical issues associated
with treatment of survivors. Based on the 1992 World Conference of the
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies on Trauma and
Tragedy: The Origins, Management, and Prevention of Traumatic Stress in
Today's World, Amsterdam, Netherlands.  

Ursano, R. J., McCaughey, B. G., & Fullerton, C. S. (Eds.). (1994).
Individual and community responses to trauma and disaster: The structure
of human chaos. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Zinner, E. S., & Williams, M. B. (Eds.). (1999). When a community weeps:
Case studies in group survivorship. Philadelphia, PA, US: Brunner/Mazel.

Maniscalco, P. M., & Christen, H. T. (2001). Understanding Terrorism and
Managing the Consequences. Upper Saddle River, NJ:  Prentice-Hall.

Whitaker, D. J. (2001). The Terrorism Reader. New York: Routledge.
 
Office of Teaching Resources in Psychology Documents

Finally, there are two free curriculum resources available on the Office
of Teaching Resources in Psychology which have annotated bibliographies,
lecture suggestions, and some additional information which may be of use
to you in your peace psychology class.  Both include information related
to terrorism particularly the psychosocial roots of terrorism and
survivor concerns. The documents are:

Incorporating Genocide, Ethnopolitical Conflict, and Human Rights Issues
Into the Psychology Curriculum: Informational Resources (2000) This
27-page document contains two annotated bibliographies of materials on
genocide, ethnopolitical conflict, and human rights issues written from
a psychosocial perspective. The first bibliography includes major
journal articles, book chapters, books, and Internet resources on these
issues organized by topic. The second bibliography is comprised of
reference materials for background information and further study. In
addition, there is an annotated list of relevant journals.

Incorporating Genocide, Ethnopolitical Conflict, and Human Rights Issues
Into the Psychology Curriculum: Instructional Resources (2000). This
32-page document consists of resource materials for developing whole
courses and lectures on genocide, ethnopolitical conflict, and human
rights issues. For incorporating specific topics into existing courses,
lecture suggestions and selected references are given. For developing
and revising whole courses, sample syllabi are provided. In addition,
lists of relevant videotapes, Web sites, Internet discussion lists, and
professional organizations are included.

Both can be found for free download at: 
http://www.lemoyne.edu/OTRP/teachingresources.html#diversity
 
Warm regards,

Linda


-- 
Linda M. Woolf, Ph.D.
Book Review Editor, H-Genocide
Associate Professor - Psychology 
Coordinator - Holocaust & Genocide Studies,
Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights
Webster University
470 East Lockwood
St. Louis, MO  63119

Main Webpage:  http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/  
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