Er, I shouldn't mean to imply that this is the same thing as actually
_reaching_ significance, though. Even if her effect size is as large as
those in published studies, she certainly can't talk about having found a
significant effect. What she's losing is the "out on a limb" nature of
science, and her discussion needs to reflect that. She might think about
using words like "promising" to describe her findings <grin>.

It sounds like an excellent opportunity for her to learn about statistical
power.

Paul Smith
Alverno College
Milwaukee

----- Original Message -----
From: Paul Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 7:36 AM
Subject: Re: Marginally Significant?


> Rob -
>     Have her calculate an effect size for her own results and for the
> published results of other studies in her field. If her effect size is in
> the ballpark of published results, she's in business. She can talk about
> that instead of fretting about the significance level. If her effect size
is
> below the published values, she'll have to admit defeat (as it were...).
>
>     Here's a nice little site she can read:
>
> http://web.uccs.edu/lbecker/SPSS/glm_effectsize.htm
>
>     She'll be happy to see that it's a simple calculation, and can easily
be
> done with the published ANOVA tables of other studies (that is, all the
> information she'll need is already in the papers she's reading).
>
>     Wasn't there an entire issue of American Psychologist devoted to the
> debate over the use of hypothesis testing, just a couple of years ago?
>
> Paul Smith
> Alverno College
> Milwaukee
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Rob Flint <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 6:39 AM
> Subject: Marginally Significant?
>
>
> > One of my students doing her senior thesis ran her stats and got results
> of
> > .056 and .08 for two different ANOVAs. In the past I have seen published
> > ..056 and .08 for two different ANOVAs. In the past I have seen
published
> > studies indicating that these are "marginally significant." How do you
> deal
> > with results of this nature? More importantly, do you have any citations
> > (journals or books) that discuss the value of including/discussing
results
> > that seem to "approach significance"?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Rob Flint
> > -------------------------------------------------------------
> > Robert W. Flint, Jr., Ph.D.
> > The College of Saint Rose
> > Department of Psychology
> > 432 Western Avenue
> > Albany, NY  12203-1490
> >
> > Office: 518-458-5379
> > Lab: 518-454-2102
> > Fax: 518-458-5446
> >
> > Behavioral Neuroscience Homepage:
> > http://academic.strose.edu/academic/flintr/
> > Department of Psychology Homepage:
> > http://academic.strose.edu/academic/psychology/index.htm
> >
> >
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