The item looks fine to me. I would want to know how the top students in the
class did. If the top students got it right it is just a hard question,
which is acceptable. If the top students tended to get it wrong, I would be
confused and wonder what went wrong.

Joe

Joseph J. Horton Ph. D.
Faculty Box 2694
Grove City College
Grove City, PA  16127
 
(724) 458-2004
 
In God we trust, all others must bring data.

-----Original Message-----
From: Hetzel, Rod [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 12:16 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
Subject: Test item difficulty

Hi everyone:

Here's a scenario for your consideration.

I gave a multiple-choice quiz today with ten items.  Each item has four
response options, so the optimum difficulty level for any item would be
about .625.  For one question, most of the class got the question wrong
and the actual item difficulty was .08.  Does this mean that item itself
was a difficult item (which would be a test construction issue and
suggest that the item should be discarded from the test), or does it
mean that the students were not prepared to answer the question (which
would suggest either inadequate instruction by the professor or
inadequate preparation by the students)?  I'm looking at this because
the question, in my estimation, was a simple question.  Here it is:  

A student confronts his psychology professor and says, "You assigned
Chapters 7 through 10, but nearly all of the items came from Chapter 7.
How can you evaluate whether we know anything about the other material
we were supposed to read?"  The student is challenging the test on the
basis of:

A.  Face validity
B.  Content validity
C.  Criterion validity
D.  Construct validity

This to me seems like a straightforward question.  Students chose
equally from the three distractors.  The topic was covered substantially
in class through lecture and activities.  The book also provides very
easy coverage of this topic.  I'm trying to decide why this question
posed such a challenge to the students.

Rod


______________________________________________
Roderick D. Hetzel, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
LeTourneau University
Post Office Box 7001
2100 South Mobberly Avenue
Longview, Texas  75607-7001
 
Office:   Education Center 218
Phone:    903-233-3893
Fax:      903-233-3851
Email:    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Homepage: http://www.letu.edu/people/rodhetzel

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